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mmauenn

Calathea wilting

8 years ago

My calathea leaves are going brown then wilting. I’m not sure anymore what to do with it. I have looked through the GW forums and tried whatever advice that I could gather.

So I purchased this plant around 1-2 months ago. I repotted it in a variation of the 5:1:1 mix but with a little less bark to make it more water retentive.

The leaves are just continually falling off.

Some of the I thought because it was too hot (Aussie summer) so I moved the plant to a shadier spot.

One shoot I lost to rot because I watered from above so I am now only watering it by soaking the plant in the sink and careful not to get the leaves wet.

At one point I thought it was not getting enough water because I read that they like constantly moist soil so I put hydrospikes in. But I still lost leaves.

I thought maybe the hydrospikes were overwatering the plants so I repotted in a proper 5:1:1 mix. But I am about to lose 2 more leaves after the repot.

The leaves feel very flimsy and not crisp like the healthier leaves. They feel like new leaves although they are not. Then they turn brown at the tips then the brown spot spreads, the leaf curls then just dies.

The plant is kept in the shade, gets indirect sunlight in the afternoon (through the window, 3 meters away). Humidity is at 50-60%. Temperature is around 25-30 celsius although we’ve had a couple of 40 degree days.

I water once or twice a week depending on whether the soil feels moist or not. When I water I soak in the sink for 15-20 mins then drain, tilt and shake.

Sorry for the very long post. I just wanted to give as much info as possible to help my calathea.

Photos below.

Comments (17)

  • 8 years ago

    I was worried that the hydrospikes were drowning them because of the constant moisture so I took them out. I lost some leaves while the hydrospikes were in.


  • 8 years ago
    Were you doing the soaking AND the hydro spikes? From what I understand the plant just takes what it needs from them (through capillary action?)... did you have the water reservoir below the plant? If it’s above gravity takes over and just drowns it
  • 8 years ago
    I used the hydrospikes while I was away for a week over Christmas break. The hydrospike reservoir is below the plant.

    Should I take out of the pot and inspect the roots? Or will that just do more damage?

    I’m so confused because when I read up on the symptoms, it points to both over and under watering.
  • 8 years ago
    Right?! It’s tough to achieve that delicate balance between over and underwatering these guys... reading about that on the interwebs really cracks me up. in my humble opinion I wouldn’t take it out of the pot again ... it’s already stressed... stick with the hydrapikes so it takes what water it needs and increase humidity ... It’s your summer so it’s growing so just hope it’s strong enough to pull through.
  • 8 years ago

    Calathea are also very sensitive to salts and things in water. I don’t know what Aussie water is like but do you use tap water? Maybe try rain or distilled. I know that’s at least an issue for brown tips occasionally.

    When you have repotted the plant the two times how did you do it? Did the roots stay moist the whole time, did you remove all of the old soil? Describe your method for me.

    I have three calathea but like Gigi they sit in a room above aquariums. The relative humidity in the room is usually about 55%.


    The soil needs to dry some before watering again. They don’t like wet feet. How are you determining when to water?

  • 8 years ago

    When I repot, I water the day before to soften the soil for the repot. That way I don’t struggle with untangling or removing the soil from the roots.

    I keep the roots wet while the plant is out of the soil by keeping the roots in a bucket of water while I prepare the pot.

    I wait 24 hrs before I water.

    I have been watering with tap water. Sydney water is considered soft so I have not bothered with watering with distilled or rain water.

    The room humidity rarely drops to under 50% with some days even going up to the mid-70s. On average it is 60%.

  • 8 years ago

    I forgot to answer the last question, To determine if it’s time to water, I stick a wooden skewer. If it’s dry, I water.

  • 8 years ago
    last modified: 8 years ago

    I’m hoping by adding to this it will bump your thread and maybe more people can chime in since this isn’t something I have struggled with.

    What did the roots look like when you repotted? Did they seem healthy have you lost any? Was the 5:1:1 moist when you potted in to it? Why did you wait 24 hours to water instead of watering at the end of potting?

    All I can think is that it’s getting too dry if you’re waiting until the skewer is completely dry, and then over watered when you repot. Perhaps watering the day before, keeping it in a bucket of water and then watering the next day is too much and it’s creating oedema. I don’t know. I’m no expert, just my thoughts as to a possibility. If it were my plant, I would provide it a little more light like gentle morning light and maybe put the hydro spike in it like Gigi suggested. Remove the brown ends to see if they spread or if it stops it. Monitor the soil and let the top few inches dry but not dry all the way through to the bottom.

  • 8 years ago

    Mauen, my first impression from your description is you’re keeping it too wet, but then you say you water when the skewer is dry, so I’m not sure. I keep mine drier than my ferns but damper than my ficus, if that helps at all.

    They are known for being tricky, and mine has been an incredibly slow grower (a leaf can take weeks to unfurl), so bear that in mind also. Yours has had two repottings in only a couple months so that alone could set it back for ages.

    Beautiful plants though, very satisfying if you can sort it. I would see if I could get it’s watering under control first, and then just wait. You may not need to change anything else. Good luck!

  • 8 years ago
    I’m really struggling with getting the watering right with this plant. My usual problem is overwatering but I have been very careful to not overwater this one. I may have overdone it.

    I think I will lose most of the remaining leaf except for one. I have put in a hydrospike and also trying to keep the soil moist now with watering every 3 days.

    I have accepted that I may lose this plant but I’m still hoping that it survives.
  • 8 years ago

    Still sounds too wet.

  • 8 years ago
    I just wanted to post an update on my calathea.

    I decided to take gamble and took it out of its pot again. I thought that since the plant looks like it’s dying already, there will be no harm in taking it out again to try to fix it. I appreciate that it would slow down growth even more but I would rather a slow growing plant than a dead plant.

    The roots of the plant were not rotten but the base where the petiole attaches to the root was brown and looked like it was beginning to rot. I cut all the dead parts off and kept the 3 healthy leaves that remained.

    I also added a wick to help draw excess moisture out of the pot and it’s next to a humidifier. Humidity is kept now between 60-70%. It’s sitting in a shady spot and gets some sunlight in the morning.

    It looks stable for now but we will see...
  • 8 years ago

    1 month update on my calathea. It’s doing very well with 2 new shoots!

    I monitor the mix and make sure that it’s just moist, watering every 3 days or so. It gets morning light and sits under a grow light in the evenings.

  • 8 years ago

    I'm glad you were able to figure out what worked for the both of you. And good thinking on checking the roots!

  • 8 years ago

    mmauenn - where did you buy your hydrospikes? I haven't been able to find them in Sydney.

  • 8 years ago
    They were given to me so I’m not 100% sure but I think my friend got them from eBay.

    Btw, as an update, my calathea eventually passed away.
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