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Mini split A/C and heater plan

8 years ago
last modified: 8 years ago

I plan to install 6 indoor mini split A/C and heater units (2 for living room, dining, kitchen, and family room; 4 for four bedrooms). House is located at San Jose, CA, and is facing South.

Some questions:

1. Will 18,000 BTUs (9,000 per indoor unit) enough for the spaces (living room, dining, kitchen, and family room)? Can kitchen and hall bathroom be covered as well? Since weather is fine here during summer time, I'd like to focus more on the heating load (though it's not extremely cold during winter, either).


2. Any suggestion about the location of the 2 indoor units, if I choose wall mount units. What if I use cassettes, where are the appropriate locations?


3. I am still debating should I use a (1) 1-to-6 system, (2) 1-to-2 and 1-to-4 (bedrooms), (3) 1-to-3 (living plus two bedrooms) and 1-to-3 (family plus two bedrooms), or (4) other combinations such as 3 1-to-2 units. What should I consider?


4. For the bedrooms, I probably will use wall mount units to lower the cost. But, I wonder running line sets through attic space and down would be a good idea, if exterior walls have no space because of the windows.


5. The left (west) side of the house is very close to fence. It seems that not enough clear space for outdoor units. Any suggestion on where to put the outdoor unit(s)? In the backyard next to the bedroom 3 and 4 on the north side?


6. Would the arrangement be more cost effective than ducted system? Wife thinks duct tends to be dirty, and furnace blower is not as quiet as mini-split.


Thanks a lot!



Comments (9)

  • PRO
    8 years ago

    The maintenance aspects of what you are going to do will probably have you regret the decision in as few as a few years time.

    Beyond that when the units start breaking, you'll wish you had chosen the ducted system with a single piece of equipment.

    The more equipment you have, the more expensive it will be to keep them running.

    Another advantage to a ducted system is to be able to cool / heat every individual room.

    This is what makes mini splits impractical for many homes in the USA. A mini split is more or less a 'spot cooling / heating' appliance.

  • 8 years ago
    last modified: 8 years ago

    Ducts only get dirty if your house is dirty and you don't change your filters frequently. Add to that, six minisplits will cost you an arm and a leg - not at all cost effective for your application. I'd go traditional forced air with a 2 stage heat pump. On low (90% of the time), your wife will never hear the air movement and on those rare occasions when it kicks on high, if the ductwork is done properly, you still won't hear it.

  • 8 years ago

    Do you have a basement so condensate can run down? I have no experience with pumps to push it up, but that should work. If possible, I'd install the drains through a closet or something by placing them near the closets. That way you can get to them in case there is a clog or leak.

    You might consider covering several areas with the small, flat AHUs that connect to short ducts. I do have some advice for how to combine indoor and outdoor parts. Smaller systems are convenient in the case of a power outage because you can run parts of it with a smaller backup genset. In addition to that, group indoor units that will be running at times with low demand, low output, together. That way the outdoor unit driving them can modulate better rather than toggling on and off.

    i don't know why refrigerant lines in the attic would be a problem, but keep them as short as practical.

  • 8 years ago
    last modified: 8 years ago

    The mini-splits I've seen are single units. That would be a mess. However, I'm seeing multi zone mini-splits that could work well. Not the way I would do it... but could work well. Evidently you can do it with a distribution box so you have a single line-set to the condenser also. Do it with 2 multi-zone units with 8 zones.

  • PRO
    8 years ago

    Mini splits are also great for the manufactures, because when it comes time to replace it, that's a lot of equipment. Manufacturer's love that. In my climate that could be as soon as 10-12 years. Maybe 15 if you have maintenance performed meticulously, but with that much equipment -- you're going to spend some cash doing that as well. It's only money.

  • 8 years ago

    Austin Air Companie


    Did you see the LG units I linked to? I was very impressed!

    I don't have experience with installing or maintenance, but they look great on paper.


    Up to 8 zones on a single outdoor unit. Each zone can be controlled completely independently.

    Can run multiple lines back to the outdoor unit or use a distribution point. It's a 22 SEER unit and $4k for a 36k BTU - 4 zone system.


    They sure solve a lot of problems.: First they solve the problem of zoning (upstairs / downstairs / large glass area / etc) . Related to that they solve the problem of not heating / cooling unneeded rooms. They also solve the problem of bad ductwork design. The high SEER is impressive also.


    I'm very impressed by the technical data coming out of the app as well.

  • 8 years ago

    "I don't have experience with installing or maintenance, but they look great on paper."

    If this is the basis of your recommendation, I'd keep it to yourself!

  • 8 years ago
    last modified: 8 years ago

    Thanks sktn77a , but no.


    When you talked about 6 minisplits costing an arm and a leg, you clearly hadn't done your homework. You assumed they would all be separate systems also.




  • PRO
    8 years ago

    Great on paper often means stretching the truth, no mater how you slice it ---a mini split is still spot cooling, each room will need a cooling / heating head.

    That winds up being a lot of equipment, not only to maintain and repair when it breaks... but also to one day replace.

    You're talking to an AC mechanic who actually works on equipment. There is no such system that lives up to the 'paper' test. They all break. The more equipment you have, the longer you operate it and run it the more likely your chances... until ultimately one day the cost becomes so much to bear to keep fixing it you throw in the towel and relent on the notion of how well something 'looked' on paper.

    Of course you could also find something else to waste your money on. So do what you want.

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