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eric_hvoslef

Building a swale

8 years ago

Hi!


New to these discussions. I am planning to build a swale around a side of my house that sits underneath a slope. The swale will be about 4 feet from my foundation, and wrap around to a proper drainage area in the backyard. My question is: should either side of the swale ditch be of identical height? Or, can one side of the swale be slightly higher than the other (a few inches), as long as the bottom of the swale is completely level?


Thanks!

Comments (7)

  • PRO
    8 years ago

    Your question is full of puzzles. Usually, no part of the bottom of swale is completely level. The path of drainage (longitudinal center of swale) will be tilted to drain. The sides of swale will correspond to this tilt. The sides must be high enough to contain the water, but beyond that they can extend to whatever works for the rest of the yard (whatever the swales abut.) The swale basin profile must be large enough to carry the capacity of water that would be expected in the heaviest rain, but it doesn't need to be way overdone. A lot will depend on the size of the area being drained.

    It would be helpful if you show pictures of the area including its surroundings, so we can see the context of what you're working with.


  • 8 years ago
    last modified: 8 years ago

    That's actually very helpful, thank you. Here are a couple of pics, one sloppy diagram for a more lateral view and one of the actual site. The stakes are planted where the middle of the swale is intended to go.




  • 8 years ago



  • 8 years ago

    Wow, thanks very much for the detailed response and drawings. This is very helpful for me and something I'll definitely consider. I'll be showing this situation to a landscape contractor next week for some additional guidance.


    One detail I neglected to mention was that there is a very large ground stump right in the middle of the slope where that new grass is. A massive oak tree was removed a few months ago by the previous owners. I did some minor digging to level the sod when planting that grass and it seems like it would impede any serious leveling on that part of the slope. So that's a challenge I'll need to consider too.

  • 8 years ago

    Do you have gutters And where do they drain?

  • PRO
    8 years ago

    The stump of an old tree would make things more difficult. In spite of it, I'd try to create the swale as close to a configuration as if the stump didn't exist. Where it impeded, I'd push the swale to its outside and if necessary, allow the swale to become deformed, with the thought that it could be improved in future years as the stump degraded. It might require some tedious hand digging close to the stump and even cutting into it with a chain saw (or bringing the stump grinder back and grinding it lower.) Large, close-in roots could be dealt with in the same way.