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Coco chips in 5:1:1 potting mix?

7 years ago
last modified: 7 years ago

I'm planning on repotting all my Monsteras, alocasias and philodendrons in Al's 5:1:1 mix. However it's difficult to get pine bark and sphagnum peat where I come from (India). However following Al's principles would it be ok to replace the pine bark with Coco chips? Then do I really need to add the sphagnum peat cause coco chips retain a bit more water than pine bark. Also would I need the garden lime/ gypsum cause Coco chips are pH neutral almost. I'll use the 1 part perlite and fertilizer as suggested. But are these modifications ok? Has anyone tried ? Can this be used on succulents also?

Comment (1)

  • 7 years ago

    This is a document I wrote/saved because this question arises often. Most media are based on peat or bark/peat and amended with perlite and lime. It would be wrong to think one might simply substitute CHCs for bark or coir for peat without making adjustments and work-arounds to allow for their differences. Even then, my results using coconut products has been poor at best. YMMV

    Peat vs. Coir

    Sphagnum peat and coir have nearly identical water
    retention curves. They both retain about 90-95% of their volume in
    water at saturation and release it over approximately the same curve
    until they both lock water up so tightly it's unavailable for plant
    uptake at about 30-33% saturation. Coir actually has less loft than
    sphagnum peat, and therefore, less aeration. Because of this
    propensity, coir should be used in mixes at lower %s than peat.
    Because of the tendency to compact, in the greenhouse industry, coir
    is primarily used in containers in sub-irrigation (bottom-watering)
    situations. Many sources produce coir that is high in soluble salts,
    so this can also be an issue.

    Using coir as the primary component of container
    media virtually eliminates lime or dolomitic lime as a possible Ca
    source because of coir's high pH (6+). Gypsum should be used as a Ca
    source, which eliminates coir's low S content. All coir products are
    very high in K, very low in Ca, and have a potentially high Mn
    content, which can interfere with the uptake of Fe. Several studies
    have also shown that the significant presence of phenolic
    allelochemicals in fresh coir can be very problematic for a high % of
    plants, causing poor growth and reduced yields.

    I haven't tested coir thoroughly, but I have done
    some testing of CHCs (coconut husk chips) with some loose controls in
    place. After very thoroughly leaching and rinsing the chips, I made a
    5:1:1 soil of pine bark:peat:perlite (which I know to be very
    productive) and a 5:1:1 mix of CHCs:peat:perlite. I planted 6
    cuttings of snapdragon and 6 cuttings of Coleus (each from the same
    plant to help reduce genetic influences) in containers (same
    size/shape) of the different soils. I added dolomitic lime to the
    bark soil and gypsum to the CHC soil. After the cuttings struck, I
    eliminated all but the three strongest in each of the 4 containers. I
    watered each container with a weak solution of MG 12-4-8 (this was written before I switched to FP 9-3-6 as my 'go to' fertilizer) with STEM
    added at each watering, and watered on an 'as needed basis', not on a
    schedule. The only difference in the fertilizer regimen was the fact
    that I included a small amount of MgSO4 (Epsom salts) to provide MG
    (the dolomitic lime in the bark soil contained the MG, while the
    gypsum (CaSO4) in the CHC soil did not. This difference was necessary
    because or the high pH of CHCs and coir.) for the CHC soil.

    The results were startling. In both cases, the
    cuttings grown in the CHC's exhibited < 1/2 the biomass at summers
    end as the plants in the bark mix.

    I just find it very difficult for a solid case to
    be made (besides "It works for me") for the use of coir or
    CHC's. They're more expensive and more difficult to use effectively.
    The fact that some believe peat is in short supply (no where near
    true, btw) is easily offset by the effect of the carbon footprint of
    coir in its trek to the US from Sri Lanka or other exotic locales.

    Al

    Archie M thanked tapla (mid-Michigan, USDA z5b-6a)
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