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shawntiah_jones

Pruning 20+ year-old blueberry plants

7 years ago
last modified: 7 years ago

So, I have 3 blueberry bushes on our property that are at least 20 years old. I didn’t notice them until about 8 years ago and when I discovered them I just left them alone and allowed the birds to eat the fruit. I have no clue what type they are. Sometimes I would get a few blueberries for myself, but other than that I figured it was best to leave them alone.

Last year I got into gardening and learned about the benefits of pruning. So, this year I decided to try and figure out how to get them to produce a lot more blueberries. I pruned them a little bit and removed the dead and diseased looking branches, put down some elemental sulfur and gave them a little bit of Miracle-gro miracid and mulched with leaves and pine straw from the backyard. They do produce a decent yield already, but I’m trying to figure out how to properly prune them to get a better yield. I’m not sure which canes should go and which should stay. I looked online, but I’m still confused about blueberry pruning for such old bushes.

I live in zone 8A in central Mississippi.

Comments (9)

  • 7 years ago

    We are going through the same thing here in Seattle. We found some bushes at our new house. Last year we had a decent crop but this winter I trimmed the bushes down and they are much fuller already this year than last. I watched a ton of videos but they were confusing as well.

    The first thing I did was just locate all the dead branches and trimmed them off. Then I went back and removed all the ones with very few offshoots or that were just small and weak looking. Hopefully, someone will post some clear instructions on best practices. Good luck.

  • 7 years ago
    I found this article, it seems to suggest cutting 1/3 per year so all the new canes are not the same age

    https://extension.oregonstate.edu/news/prune-blueberries-yearly-more-fruit

    Carla in Sac
  • 7 years ago

    Thanks y’all!! I did read up on no nitrates for blueberries and so I make sure any fertilizer I use has none. I’ll stick with the miracid for them and buy some peat to put around the bushes as well. I‘m guessing the biggest ones are the ones that are the oldest. its got a lot of very woody canes.

  • 7 years ago

    my in laws had very old rabbit eyes that they never pruned maybe 12-15 ft tall. Half of them I cut flush to the ground half of them I left nurse branches as suggested above. I found it didn’t matter all 12 bushes suckered up like mad from the roots. This is in north Georgia

  • 7 years ago
    last modified: 7 years ago

    Keep in mind care of blueberries is going to vary a bit depending on the type in question, nothern high bush, southern high bush, rabbit eye, and of course low bush varieties. As to adding peat around an established blueberry bush I would not do it, though I use a mix of peat, pine bark and native soil in the planting holes when planting young blueberries. Instead I would suggest adding pine bark around the bases as mulch of the older bushes each year. In Mississippi pine bark will be MUCH cheaper than Peat and will also likely be more effective, I would guess around 1/5th of the price of Peat.

    p.s. Miracid may not have enough Potassium for good blueberries, generally you want a fertilizer with a ratio of about 3-1-2 for Rabbiteye Blueberries, Miracid has a 3-1-1 ratio (30-10-10 actual), if you add straight Potassium source like fire place ashes, be careful as they are very alkaline and will tend to neutralize the acidic soil that Blueberries need. (Potassium is often responsible for fruit being sweet)

  • 7 years ago

    that‘s exactly how long these were before I pruned them. ’ll get some loppers and cut them when it’s time to.

  • 7 years ago

    I can do pine bark as well. That stuff is easy to get and cheap.

  • 5 years ago

    Shawntiah, I'm interested in how they are doing this year. I've got 3 overgrown bushes which my grandmother planted in the 1980s. Since I only spent summers here as a kid, I wasn't around to watch her tend to them and learn how to prune. I'm in Mobile Alabama and I'm reasonably sure they're rabbit eye type. I've gotten some guidance on how to prune, specifically for aged and overgrown bushes, and have plans to go for it this winter, probably in late December/early January (you folks in the northern areas, understand spring starts in late January here on the Gulf Coast). I don't expect to have many berries this year, but am hoping for bounty in 2021. Since your post is from last year, I'm really interested in hearing how yours are doing and whether or not you had a good crop this summer. Thanks in advance...