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rachel_ewald

House Plant Struggles

6 years ago

Hello all,


Plant enthusiast (but admittedly, rather a novice, despite keeping quite a few plants for a number of years) here with some questions for the plant experts. I keep quite a variety of houseplants in my small apartment rather successfully, some of them throughout my time in college & several moves. However, I have a few plants with slight issues that I can't seem to figure out, and would immensely appreciate some input from those who are more well-rounded in plant care than I am.


Issue #1: Brown-tipped dracaena

I have this lovely little plant that was an impulse purchase; it was sitting outside a local grocery store mid-late Oct here in Ohio, on sale as a "tropical plant". I couldn't let the thing sit outside & get killed by the cold, so I brought it home with me. The label on the plant was pretty nonspecific, so I'm not sure exactly what variety I have here. It lived in a corner behind a couple aquariums in my college house and probably did not receive regular enough watering, which I originally suspected was the cause of the brown-tipped leaves. I have carefully trimmed just the crunchy, brown tips off, but it seems if I do that, it extends further up the leaf than if I just leave them alone. It's presently in a nursery pot inside a larger decorative pot to contain any excess water, and some water collects in the bottom of the outside pot, which I figured is okay (as the plant is not sitting in the water) and might help provide some humidity to the plant. Post-college house, the plant's new growth was quite pristine, but is now beginning to show some browning at the tips as well. I'm wondering if it's possible to prevent this from happening, or if the air is simply too dry here during our midwest winters. It receives a thorough watering 1x per week.




Issue #2: Majesty palm browning

I understand that, as they grow, majesty palms eventually slough their old fronds. However, I feel that I'm seeing an inordinate amount of browning before it is time for the fronds to die off (because the new fronds have yet to open). Again, it is still winter here in Ohio, so I don't expect much growth from it this time of year. I had another majesty palm for a few years that did well initially but ended up dying, and I realized after the fact that I think it was getting too much salt/carbonate from the tap water I used (the pot had whitish deposits all around the drainage holes). All my plants currently receive water from my aquarium when I do water changes, but because that originally was tap water as well and carbonates obviously do not evaporate out of water, I'm concerned that excess salts/carbonates might be an issue with this palm as well. I know majesty palms enjoy humidity but do not like being excessively wet, so it gets watered lightly twice a week, just enough to keep it damp.




Issue #3: Golden pothos leaves

I have a golden pothos which I've now owned for right around a year, and it sure has grown since I first received it, so it can't be doing too poorly. However, since last fall, I've struggled with a few issues; some leaves turn completely gold and eventually drop off, other leaves/tips of runners turn black and wither up, and most recently, I have leaves with brown spots in the middle rimmed with gold. I've read that this might be from overwatering. I suspected last fall that it was getting underwatered, but it was in a very small nursery pot, so I recently repotted it and have been watering it a bit more generously, 1x per week. Sort of oddly (or maybe not oddly, I'm not sure at this point lol), the leaf issues seem to appear randomly and the rest of the foliage seems perfectly healthy. I just seem to keep having leaf issues with this plant that I can't get nailed down, and I would immensely appreciate any advice as to what I might be doing incorrectly or insufficiently.


Again, I have general suspicions on what may be wrong with some of these plants, but I am not a plant expert and would greatly appreciate input from those who are more plant savvy than I am. I'm 100% not adverse to being told I'm doing something incorrectly or should change up my care protocols, if need be. Any/all suggestions or advice is appreciated, thanks very much!

Comments (8)

  • 6 years ago

    In my experience, palms can be tricky indoors. If you have a lot of trouble with them, you may want to try something a bit less finicky.

  • 6 years ago

    Thank you for the thoughtful response! The dracaena is indeed next to an AC unit, but being winter here, we do not use it at all right now. Should I still be concerned about the possibility of air being too dry given that our heat has been running & it does tend to get pretty dry here in the winter?


    I was watering the majesty palm thoroughly once weekly, but it never seemed to dry out at all by the next watering (soil was still quite wet to the touch at the surface) and I was concerned about it sitting in soil that was too wet, which is why I switched to twice a week. I wondered maybe if it needed to be repotted in better draining soil, but it's still in the medium it came from the nursery in. I'll try to go back to more thorough once weekly waterings though as I do think it's probably too dry given the brown leaves, & definitely refer to Costa Farms' guide! I'm not actually using straight tap water - I've been recycling the water from my aquarium, which receives a treatment to remove chlorine, choramines, & heavy metals to make the water fish-safe. I figured this was a better way to repurpose aquarium water after water changes than just dumping it, and probably safer for the plants than straight tap water since chlorine is removed.


    Right now I would say the pothos soil is damp, but not wet. I actually am a bit late in watering my plants this week (since I didn't do a water change on my aquarium, only added some fresh water to it), so I'm wondering if maybe it's getting a bit overwatered on a weekly basis? It's in reasonably well draining soil, but I have been watering it pretty heavily. It's also hard for me to tell how much water I'm adding since its in a hanging pot that's quite high up.


    Thank you for all the thoughts & advice!!

  • 6 years ago

    While there can be other reasons for browning tips as well, the most common reason for a dracaena to develop dry, brown leaf tips is their sensitivity to fluoride in tap water (or from the perlite in the potting soil or the over-use of fertilizers). Try watering only with distilled water, reverse osmosis filtered water or rainwater.

    btw, you never want to water on any sort of schedule. Once a week may be fine for some plants but far too frequently for others. Specific plant type, potting soil and size of pot will always be a big factor in frequency but generally, the recommendation is to water only when the plants need it. Using a thin wooden dowel or bamboo skewer inserted into the pot and then checked for dampness is one way to tell. If the skewer comes out dry, it's time to water. And you want to water thoroughly enough so that it runs freely out the drain holes in the base. This will properly hydrate the potting soil and flush out accumulations of salts that can damage the plant. Allow to drain well before replacing in position and do not let the pot sit in any water.

  • 6 years ago

    Just remove the OLD yellowing leaves of the pothos instead of waiting for them to fall off naturally. Other than that, it looks perfectly healthy. What is the green stem to the left of it though? If it is a pothos stem, I would cut it off as it adds nothing to the photo.

  • 6 years ago

    FWIW - leaving your water sit in a tub for any length of time actually concentrates the level of all dissolved solids in tapwater, including carbonates, chloramine, fluoride, and any other impurities in the water. Dissolved CO2 and oxygen does gas off, but that essentially does nothing other than cause a slight increase in pH. Dissolved solids don't 'evaporate'. As water containing dissolved solids evaporates, the dissolved solids are left behind, which is why the concentration of dissolved solids increases as water evaporates. Using as soon as it comes from the tap is usually the best choice.

    Al

  • 6 years ago

    Pale yellow leaves mean the plant has been give too much water. Deep yellow is from the plant getting too dry. This was a good article: https://www.houseplant411.com/askjudy/why-why-does-a-pothos-plant-get-yellow-leaves

  • 6 years ago

    The info at that link is inaccurate on a factual basis and because it doesn't qualify the overly broad statements it makes. The list of reasons why plants present chlorotic foliage is very long and includes over-watering, under-watering, soil pH, nutritional deficiencies, nutritional toxicities, allelopathy, lack of light, a sudden change in temperature from high to low, soil compaction, ...... Also, the leaves of plants suffering from drought stress do not get greener because of that stress; if anything, they lose their green vibrancy. Among symptoms of under-watering are yellow-green (chlorotic) foliage, leaf scorch - particularly at tips and around the margins, wilting, premature shedding of foliage, stunted shoots/offshoots.

    Al

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