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travisaz

How to fertilize over winter

Hi all,
Prepping for my first winter with a potted Meyer lemon and Ruby Red and wondering about fertilizer. In Phoenix we tend to get daytime highs in the 60s-70s and overnight lows in the 30s-40s. Rarely do we hit freezing and when we do it's generally only for a few hours. I'm planning on keeping my trees outdoors, with some protection on cold nights if necessary.
I'm currently only fertilizing with Foliage Pro (3-1-2 liquid fertilizer) because I learned the granular stuff I had been using was junk. Trees are happy with this regimen.
I know we generally reduce/stop fertilizing in the winter as citrus slow their activity, but I'm afraid if I stop I'm going to get the feared leaf yellowing and drop. It's still hot in Phoenix and my trees are growing, but I don't want to encourage growth that will be tender when the temps eventually drop. Do you recommend stopping the fertilizer and if so, when? If I notice yellowing should I resume feeding or just stay the course until spring?

Comments (13)

  • 5 years ago
    last modified: 5 years ago

    I believe that citrus has very little root activity below 56*. No over watering, very light fertilizing,F/P, 1/4 ts / gl might be enough. Duration in winter feeding in Phoenix is short.

    container temps with a lot of sun exposure keep soil temps higher.

  • 5 years ago
    last modified: 5 years ago

    1/4 strentgh at every watering my friend. That is what I would do. And you are good with wood working right?

    I would make a cold frame sealed with plastic you could slip right over each tree or one big enough to fit all under on your colder nights. You coiuld even put a mini space heater in there to keep them warm at night just until it warms again. Boy, would I have fun leaving them outside all year long there.

    Mines stay out even on frosty nights covered with tarp and a snall space heater inside until it warms up. I can get away with that until at least November)

  • 5 years ago

    Thanks Bob and Mike!
    I'll think of a possible design for a cold shelter. It will have to be collapsible in order to stow away out of sight during the day. Since these are on the front porch, I have to be mindful of the aesthetic.

  • 5 years ago
    last modified: 5 years ago

    If your plants regularly put on new growth over the winter, and you are not worried about frosts, I would think a little bit of fert might not hurt.


    But if they do dormant -- or if you WANT them to slow down, I would not fertilize.

  • 5 years ago

    Instead of a space heater you might consider those old time fat Christmas tree lights. I've used them for tomatoes and it worked well. Naturally, I can't remember how many degrees they added. Sorry. :-( I covered with frost cloth which you can purchase in bulk at Arizona Bag Co.

    Arizona Bag Company

  • 5 years ago

    I don't think Travis has much to worry about from the cold in PHX. All he would have to do is slip them inside one or twice during an unusual cold snap.

  • 5 years ago

    Love these options! The Christmas lights could bring a bit of festivity to my front porch.

  • 5 years ago

    Travis!! Silica said exactly what I would do. I forgot your trees are in pots. Ha. Just bring them inside on those dangerous nights which happens very little. That’s what I do for a couple of mine like last night. The real big ones I cover. The smaller ones I just bring them inside. Like you said it’s cold only a short while. I’ll bet by the time you leave for work or the sun comes up it’s already warm enough out. Lucky you ))

  • 5 years ago

    How cold is too cold for a Meyer and a Ruby Red?

  • 5 years ago

    Sorry, yes, RR is grapefruit.

  • 5 years ago

    All I could find on the ruby red is this: TOLERANCES: Low frost tolerance. Prefers full sun position in a mild climate. Prefers slightly acidic soil with good drainage and no root competition. Moderate wind tolerance - and: Climate: Red grapefruit grow well in most parts of Australia, except for the mountain areas. They are frost tolerant, but the fruit develops best in warmer climates.


    As always Travis, good luck with it all. Mary

    Travis in PHX (9b) thanked MaryMcP Zone 8b - Phx AZ
  • 5 years ago
    last modified: 5 years ago

    Travis, all of mine, even my Lemon Meyer and Red Ruby stay outside as long as I can without freezing them to death, They do just fine. Take it from this northerner here. At times they will slow down, turn a bit yellow until it warms up, but never die unless you have them sitting in a very poor mix.

    P.s And my days and nights stay a whole lot colder than your ever will. I can sit in the high thirties for hours before the sun even bothers to warm us up. Let's say from 3 a.m. till about 9 a.m. then cold all day after that. You are lucky to only have a quick cold night here and there.

    Chat soon)

    Travis in PHX (9b) thanked Meyermike(Zone 6a Ma.)
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