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Trees started from seeds.

7 months ago
last modified: 7 months ago

A recent post brought to remembrance, that some of my yard trees were started from seeds.

And it got me thinking, just how many of my trees were propagated that way by me.

So, I started looking through my inventory of pictures, which is really the only way I have to keep records of everything that's happened in my yard over the years.

I had no previous experience propagating trees from seed, and I hope this encourages those that think about doing that and think it takes way too long, for a tree to develop from seed.

#1. Gleditsia Triacanthos: Easiest seed I've germinated. A little like Jack and the bean stock.

I brought seed collected coming back from Northern Illinois.

6-21-2018:


This thing grew several feet every year. I still have a stake on it that will come off next spring.

8-22-25: 20ft. tall.


#2: My second attempt, Tsuga canadensis. Not the best choice for a newbie. But T. Canadensis became one of my favorite trees since I was first introduced to it in summer of 2016.

Stratified early 2019. Seed germination went well but I ended up putting the small seedlings outside on the patio table, apparently too early, when outside temperatures were still too cold (50's) and they actually went dormant.

I got very little growth that year (1/4-1/2"), even though I got them to break bud again during that same summer. 🙁

So, in the cold frame they went for the 2019-2020 winter.

Education doesn't come free but all I had into it was the time spent, but it's something I like to do anyways so nbd.

The seeds came as a gift from a doctor who had the tree in his yard, that happened to be the State champion Hemlock at the time. 😎

Early next spring 2020, I brought them inside (March?) and put them under lights in a warm room and within a month, they grew way more than they did all last year.

4-19-20:


This was a good lesson learned and that 2020 summer, I planted 2 of them in the ground (2 on the right above) in protected spots I had readied for them.

Well, those two (the best 2) didn't do well because I didn't feed them at all (another lesson learned), so those got removed later that summer or the next spring.

Later, and I don't recall if it was Fall of 2020 or the following spring, I planted the last state champ seedling #3 (left above) in one of the empty spots where #1 & #2 were removed.

8-15-25: Over 6 ft. tall. Seed from State Champion tree in Brainerd MN.


The second empty spot, I used seed collected that previous Fall, somewhere in NH while on a trip.

It developed so well that summer, I thought I must've learned something. 😁

Again, not sure if I planted fall 2020 or spring 2021.

9-22-20:


8-9-25: (I think both these hemlocks grew even more, after pictures, before the end of 2025 season.


#3 Ostrya virginiana: Another easy one.

4-12-2019: This (2) grew 2 ft. the first year.


8-21-2025: I have its twin in the back yard.


#4 Celtis occidentalis:

3-24-2019:


9-15-2025: I needed some bigger, faster growing trees.😏


#5 Larix laricina: my miracle tree.

Collected seed from a witches broom I got permission to take.

Worst case of damping off that year and most of the seed died.

I had one last 'Helmet Head' seedling that I managed to get the seed coat off.

For the next several days, the base narrowed, and I just figured it was a goner.

The tree continued to grow and finally outgrew the problem and has been the fastest growing tree I ever had. 🫤

2-8-2020:


8-17-2025:

I'm not a good judge of tree height but it has to be 25ft tall.


#6 Picea Mariana:

2-2-2020:


11-1-2025: 8 ft. tall


#7 Pinus banksiana.

Seeds collected off a witches broom from my old place.

12-30-2020:


10-9-2025: Fast growing but may be showing characteristics of the parent.


#8 Thuja occidentalis

I grew hundreds of these for my son for his place.

6-21-2019:


planted two on my place and one died.

11-6-2025: over 8 ft. tall.


#9 Quercus bicolor.

3-5-2020:


9-7-2025: 12 ft. tall


I may have missed some and have several rooted cuttings thriving, but I'll add more later😊.

Comments (11)

  • 7 months ago
    last modified: 7 months ago

    I found evidence that my Tsuga c. spent the winter of 2020-2021 in the cold frame, so I didn't put them in the ground until mid-July 2021 (Not always easy to find things in folders full of pictures but it beats a file cabinet any day of the week!).

    Tsuga left center 10-14-2020 (2).


  • 7 months ago

    Great post Bill! I'm a seed grower too. Lots of fun.

    BillMN-z4a thanked John
  • 7 months ago
    last modified: 7 months ago

    Thanks. Seed-growing can be rewarding and frustrating. You're way above my pay-grade, but I've had success w/a couple ones -- as you say, honeylocust is easy ,and so are coffeetree and oaks. Some odd ones I've had success with are osage orange, ginkgo and baldcypress. The baldcypress cones were collected and separated into seeds in autumn, and placed in a water-filled glass, covered and stored in the frig over winter, then sown in spring. Most of them sprouted and after a couple yrs transplanted (not easy due to big tap roots) to my stream-side flood-plain. Every one survived and are now trees.

    BillMN-z4a thanked bengz6westmd
  • 7 months ago
    last modified: 7 months ago

    Yes, stratification is an important part of germinating seeds. Few will germinate without it.

    I believe with the honey locust, scarification of the seed coat is necessary, I used fine sandpaper that was recommended. Then soaked for a couple/few days.

    Most of my seeds that only needed stratification, were either in moist paper towels, inside a baggie, in the fridge, or in a large pot, out in the cold frame (for the correct length of time).

  • 7 months ago
    last modified: 7 months ago

    A tiny seed-grown ginkgo that somehow got lost in the weeds and my attention, and 15 yrs! or so after planting (I think it had initially been chomped down by deer along w/some other seedling trees in that area), somehow made a new appearance and now I tend/weed around it. The stick there beside it is to mark the location.


    BillMN-z4a thanked bengz6westmd
  • 7 months ago
    last modified: 7 months ago

    I guess I could add #10 here.


    Aesculus glabra:

    Not long ago, 2023, I placed a few 'Buckeyes' directly into the prepared bed and the next spring there it was.

    5-26-24:


    8-25-2025: Second season in the ground.


  • 6 months ago

    Sanctuary Arboretum and Botanical Garden (my yard) currently has over 400 accessioned woody plants, and I'm going to guess that I have grown over half of them from seed. I have really good records for my collection, but I don't have a good way of isolating which ones were grown from seed without going through each record individually. I did go though the oaks, and I see that I have 25 different Quercus species currently in the collection that I grew from seed.

    This year I'm upping my game with seeds and will try growing some stuff that is known to be really hard to germinate. Many woody plants need long periods of warm-moist stratification followed by long periods of cold-moist stratification. I've ordered some gibberellic acid
    (GA3) and some other special supplies that is supposed to make the process a little quicker and easier. I guess time will tell if my efforts are rewarded.





    BillMN-z4a thanked brandon7 TN_zone7
  • 6 months ago

    Hi Brandon!

    Good to see you around again.

    Congratulations! Arboretum and Botanical Garden, that's great. :-)

    I hope you fared well through the storms the last week or so. Any damage from the ice?

    Anyways, I want to thank you again for all the help you gave me in the past when I was 'experimenting' with my various plant projects. ;-)

  • 6 months ago

    Sorry to hear about the oak Brandon but good you were spared from ice storm damage.

    Your place looks enormous and so beautiful, from what I can see from the picture.

    My ~0.2 acres are filling up fast, but then, I'm slowing down some too. And that works out well together, all in all. 🤣


    Is your Arboretum/BG open to the public?

    Be fun to see it sometime, if I ended up in that area. I travel some so you never know.


  • 6 months ago

    The picture shows about a sixth of the total garden. We're open by appointment. The garden has a Facebook page, if you are on there. We are a Tennessee State Certified Arboretum and are ArbNet accredited. You could also just drop by, but there wouldn't be anyone to show you around. A lot of our trees are still very small, but we have some that are decent sized. The oak that fell was here to start with.

    BillMN-z4a thanked brandon7 TN_zone7
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