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rosefollyz5

Report on my second winter in Zone 5

last month
last modified: last month

Perhaps this is a bit early to report since I understand that we often get snow here in April or even May. But so far this has shaped up to be a winter that would be considered mild even in zone 6. We have had below freezing days (a few) and snow on the ground (a little). Still, even last winter, our first here, considered mild by long time locals, had considerably more bite than this one did. Since our temperatures are expected to be in the 60's-80's for the foreseeable future, I'm going to consider winter to be over for all practical purposes. I have removed my wire rose mulch cages so the new young shoots could get some light, though I have not yet removed the mulch that did not fall away by itself.

I had some failures last year with roses rated for zone 5. I did not replant any of them.

All but one of my Buck roses died down to the ground so I removed them. The hardy exception was April Moon, a pale yellow that fades nicely to white so it looks perfect in my nearly-white garden. Moonlight Romantica died, too. It was probably too strong a yellow for this garden, so I decided not to mourn it.

The rose that suffered most from the cold this year was Buff Beauty, with all the canes that were not covered in mulch dying to the line of protection. I have a particular affecton for Buff Beauty, so as long as it survives, it has a place here. With that amount of dieback I doubt it will ever get to the size of my gorgeous California speciman from which it is a rooted cutting. For this reason I will probably not try any more Hybrid Musks.

My two Canadian shrub roses had no cane dieback. They are Morden Snowbeauty and Oscar Peterson.

My two albas Armide and Jeanne d'Arc had only a shovel of mulch at the base, and zero cane dieback. That is why I am so eager to add another white alba. My damasks Botzaris and Madame Hardy are small enough that they were mostly covered by mulch, but also had no cane dieback. I expect them to take off this year. In the front, away from the white garden, I am growing two gallicas Tuscany Superb and Rosa Mundi. Like my other once blooming European OGRs, they suffered no dieback, but unlike them, they seem to be off to a very slow start.

I have always loved these historic roses and am pleased to be in a climate where they should thrive. Also since they are once bloomers, the Japanese beetles don't pay a lot of attention to them, certainly a bonus.

I do have an Austin rose planted, Winchester Cathedral. No cane dieback in this mild winter year. I have another Austin on order, Susan Williams-Ellis.

Now for the oher modern repeat blooming roses considered hardy. I grow Icecap and Snowdrift. Both lost no canes, hurray. (Not fragrant though, alas.) Marie Pavie also seems very hardy and it is fragrant.

I have also planted Bolero, Champagne Wishes, Cloud 10 (climber), White Eden (another climber), and Top Cream. Still smallish, but this year at least, they seem less hardy to cold than the European OGRs but hardier than the hybrid musk or the rest of the Buck roses I tried last year.

BTW, in addition to the Austin Susan Williams-Ellis, I also have the rambler Alberic Barbier on order. I had considered Ghislaine de Feligonde but I need more input as to its tolerance to my climate.

Comments (25)

  • last month

    For years, I grew Alexandre Girault. It was a fun rose in a lot of ways - very healthy, very flexible, not particularly thorny, but it hardly ever bloomed. It bloomed on old wood, and rarely managed to overwinter any. So I'm curious if Alberic Barbier would fare any better. The parentages seem similar.

    BTW, Kordes HMs are hardier than Pemberton/Bentall ones. From what I've seen, so are Lens HMs.

    Rosefolly z5 thanked mad_gallica (z5 Eastern NY)
  • last month

    RoseFolly, I also garden in zone 5. Are your roses own root or grafted?

    Rosefolly z5 thanked bellarosa
  • last month

    Good luck, Rosefolly, and thanks for the report. Were it me I would go for more of the once-flowering old roses, but I'm aware most people want re-bloomers. About ramblers, have you considered any of Dr. Van Fleet's roses? I would imagine he bred with cold-hardiness in mind, as well as Brownell. Hpwever, I doubt I can suggest anything you haven't already thought of.

    I don't know how much room you have or how busy you want to be, but I hope you're thinking of peonies and lilacs.

    Rosefolly z5 thanked Melissa Northern Italy zone 8
  • last month
    last modified: last month

    My Moonlight Romantica is a 'winter wimp,' even here in zone 6b. It stays, because what wood that has not been winter killed, is usually sufficient good wood to make for a respectable sized bush by summer. Had it died to the ground again this winter as it did ~4 yrs. ago, it would be waiting for shovel pruning now, with no further waiting for new crown growth to restore it over several more years to a respectable sized bush.

    Did you get the Buck rose, Quietness? It would surprise me beyond belief if it died for you this past winter. It is tip hardy here, and still my most favorite rose. I now have 5 Quietness bushes, 2 seniors at 15+ yrs., and 3 youngsters, under 5 yrs., and they all are blooming machines here. I would give it a try if you haven't gotten it yet.

    Marie Pavie is a great rose. I had a number of them back when my garden was no spray, OGRs. There are at least 2 forms of Marie Pavie being sold. One is semi-double, <24 petals per bloom with stamens prominently showing when the bloom's fully open. The far better one is superior in flower output and bush size (4' X 3'), compared to 30" X 30".

    The bloom of the superior version is the same diameter of 2.25", but very double at 50+ petals, with stamens mostly obscured by center petals of fully open blooms. You can plainly see the different bloom forms by observing the blooms posted on HMFR. The fully double form is not the most posted form. Either form is pretty much black spot free. Old, defunkt Pickering Nursery was the only seller of the larger bush, fully double Marie Pavie I could find. Everyone else sold the semi-double, shorter bush form.

    I grew April Moon and found it a profuse bloomer, but its flower form lacked 'neatness,' so it's gone.

    I'm hoping to try the much praised white hybrid tea/floribunda, Easy Spirit, soon. It has great press. Easy Spirit's flower form is impeccable. Our Roses Forum member, Lily Finch, has posted a shot of it, grow to perfection. It is an, A.R.T.S. Winner, so Easy Spirit could work wonderfully for you.

    You will find that young bushes that struggled for their first and even second winters can really toughen up as they mature and be, 'Winter Warriors,' given the time.

    None of my bushes get any winter protection, none. Those that can't produce a respectably good sized bush for its type, in a reasonable akunt of time, get removed, no regrets.

    None of my bushes get any winter protection, none. Those that can't produce a respectably sized bush for its type in a reasonable amount of time, get removed, no regrets.

    None of my bushes get any winter protection, none. Those that can't produce a respectably sized bush for its type in a reasonable amount of time, get removed, no regrets.As you, 'learn the ropes,' there in zone 5, I hope your roses exceed your expectations as you fjnd out how to let zone 5 work for you instead of against you. Rose growing is easy in only a few places on earth. You're in a tough one. All your accomplishments won will be more precious to you because of the trials you face. is easy in only a few places on earth. You're in a tough one. All your accomplishments won will be more precious to you because of the trials you face.

    Moses.

    (Sorry for the repetitious material above....impossible to correct it with my connection to Houzz's archaic and defective system.)

    Rosefolly z5 thanked Moses, Pitt PA, cold W & hot-humid S, z6
  • last month

    Mad Gallica, I do hope Alberic Barbier will bloom given that I do not plan to wrap the canes in burlap. I saw a neighbor do that with his climber, and it is not something I plan to copy! Thanks for the hint on various HM lines. I'll do some more research.

    Bellarosa, some of my roses are own root and some are grafted. The ones I bought from High Country Roses are own root, as are the ones I got from Rogue Valley. Most of the other ones came grafted. I'm not sure about the Canadian shrub roses.

    Melissa, unlike my California garden, this is an in-town lot of a quarter acre. The house, garage, and driveway take up about a third of the footprint. There are also some large trees along the street. My garden is not tiny, but it is nothing like the size of my old garden, and certainly not as large as yours! I had originally not planned for any actual ramblers but I thought I'd experiment with one, that being AB. At that, I'll have to keep it well pruned. The Van Fleet climbers and ramblers that I am aware of are too big for the space, and I don't know of any that are white. I've mentioned this before, but I don't expect people to remember that this garden is to be primarily white. About 10% of the flowers are pale yellow or pale blue, but the rest is all white. I am including some silver foliage.

    Hi Moses, I don't know if I mentioned this to you before, but I was born and raised near Pittsburgh, and grew my first roses there back in my teens. They came from Roses of Yesterday, so you can see I started off with old garden roses right from the beginning. I remember the western Pennsylvania climate, though I have been told that it is warmer now than it was when I lived there. (This is just an aside.) As for the Buck roses, I did not grow Quietness because it is the wrong color for this garden. The two that failed for me were Prairie Star and Paloma Blanca. I had high hopes for them but they apparently require more protection than I am willing to supply.

    You mentioned Pickering. I cannot tell you how very dearly I miss that nursery! However my California Marie Pavie roses came not from them, but from Antique Rose Emporium in Texas. They had the flower form you describe for the more common variety, but in my California garden they grew 5 feet high and 4 feet wide unless I pruned them back hard twice a year. They cycled quickly in and out of bloom all year round. The one I bought for this garden comes from High Country Roses. It may or may not be that same clone, but I do not expect that kind of size here in the Front Range. In fact, I'd rather it did not, as then I'd have to move it to a different spot.


  • last month
    last modified: last month

    Pittsburgh has changed greatly, especially the air pollution has diminished greatly. Gone are the days when street lights would come on in the afternoon because the air pollution was so thick. Old timers like me are almost universally afflicted with COPD from long term breathing of toxic air. On the bright side, carbon gasses in the air make the roses grow more vigorously! 😁

    Moses.

    Rosefolly z5 thanked Moses, Pitt PA, cold W & hot-humid S, z6
  • last month

    Less air pollution is good. I remember all the rust-red sunsets! I'm sorry that you have the lingering effects.

  • last month

    Rosefolly, you are much braver than I. I've been glancing at all the new growth but am trying to not get attached to it in case it all gets frozen off. Often that is what happens to anything early. But this year may be the exception. It certainly has been a record setting year for high temperatures.

    Rosefolly z5 thanked mmmm12COzone5
  • last month

    Rosefolly,

    A couple of possibilities occur to me: 'White New Dawn' (not a sport) and 'Mme. Plantier' which, though I find this hard to believe, is rated hardy to Zone 3 on HMF. The latter is once-blooming but beautiful and tremendously fragrant, though the old flowers hang on. It can be grown as a climber. I did remember that your garden is white; the size is probably comparable to what I had in Washington state.

    Rosefolly z5 thanked Melissa Northern Italy zone 8
  • last month
    last modified: last month

    A slight revision of my plans:

    We are likely to have watering restrictions this year. I have cancelled my order of Alberic Barbier due to the problem Mad Gallica pointed out. No point in adding a risky rose in a year of scarcity. Susan Williams-Ellis is still coming, but otherwise I am not adding new roses this year. (Though if Alba Semi-Plena suddenly showed up I would of course make exception for it!)

    I'm concentrating on growing the plants that went into the ground last year. replacing those that did not do what I hoped they would. Most of those plants are perennials. I have less interest in the lawn, and may give it only a weekly watering to keep in a live, otherwise saving my water for the trees and flower beds.

    Oh, and Melissa, I do indeed have lilacs and peonies in the garden.

  • last month

    I wish you a good year, folly. The lilacs and peonies will make you happy, along with the roses.


    Rosefolly z5 thanked Melissa Northern Italy zone 8
  • 21 days ago

    The lilacs are in bloom right now, and that is true all over town! I love seeing them and go around sniffing plant after plant. They are my favorite flower for fragrance.

  • 20 days ago
    last modified: 20 days ago

    Rosefolly, How did your roses do in the snow and freeze last weekend?

    Mine did OK. Some new growth on some roses got wilted. I wanted to wait this week to see what came back and it appear Victorian Memory, a Canadian, may have over come it. The roses with established buds did ok. It was only the really tender new growth that died and is now wilted and crispy. This will probably have some affect on the spring flush as those roses hadn't set their buds yet and they were probably coming from the new growth.

    Winnipeg Parks is my first bloomer. She usually is, being Canadian.


    I have no idea why my roses are so green. We only gave them supplemental water once over this winter and then right before the freeze to try and plump them up. Since the snow last weekend we turned on the sprinkler/drip system so they got water twice this week but they had all these leaves before that.

    The flowers on Winnipeg Parks are smaller than previous years, probably due to lack of water. Also not much new growth. However that was my plan by not watering them early. I was hoping to stall the new growth so it wouldn't get destroyed by a late freeze. Tonight is supposed to be 31F so we will see how it goes.

    I have one mini rose, Renny, that looks to not be doing anything yet. If I lose something it will probably be this one.

  • 19 days ago

    I had some wilting of the very tenderest new growth on Icecap, April Moon, Snowdrift, Buff Beauty, and Champagne Wishes, but only a bit. Icecap showed the most damage of all. Marie Pavié, Winchester Cathedral, Top Cream, and Bolero were untouched. Neither of my two Canadian roses (Morden Snowbeauty and Oscar Peterson) showed any damage at all. All of my albas, gallicas, and damasks came through without a blemish as I would have expected, even the one I had foolishly transplanted a week earlier. Since then I planted a bare-root Susan Williams-Ellis. I worried about that one since the weather dropped back into the 30's last night, but its buds look fine so far. I am going to the Heritage Rose Conference in Texas next weekend and want to get everything I can into the ground where it seems they would be safer.

  • 19 days ago

    I have been here for 8.5 years and have never seen a winter even close to this mild and dry here. I was very surprised. Almost no dieback on anything, and the earliest rose blooms I've seen. With no dieback, I have a good handful of roses that are starting out the year already very large. I hope it's a great year for them, if only we could have some rain...

    Victorian Memory, Therese Bugnet and John Cabot have a few open blooms on them, everything else is forming buds.

    Rosefolly z5 thanked Mischievous Magpie (CO 5b)
  • 8 days ago

    Pic. of my Colorado rose bed on May 6. I think most of the buds froze in the snowstorm a couple of weeks ago. They had stalled and weren't progressing. Except Winnipeg Parks which was still blooming. I didn't see them developing much in the way of new buds for this snow storm, except Victorian Memory which seemed to still be trying. We will have to see what affect this has on the spring flush.



    Rosefolly z5 thanked mmmm12COzone5
  • 8 days ago

    Beautiful, but I would hate to see that in May.

  • 8 days ago

    Sheila,

    I particularly like the look of frosting on the trees. :-)

  • 8 days ago

    Mmmm12, my own garden looked much like yours this morning. At this point in the afternoon, about 3/4 of the snow has melted. We lost a big limb from an ash tree and a lot of the shrubs - including roses - are partially crushed.

    So odd, since this past weekend I was in Tyler Texas and Shreveport Louisiana for the HRF conference. What a change in climate!

  • 7 days ago

    Unfortunately Amiga Mia, which was huge, took it on the chin and lost 3 large canes. Everything else seems to have rebounded. Probably all the buds are goners. Our trees did ok since my husband whacked them to get the snow off.

    Rosefolly z5 thanked mmmm12COzone5
  • 6 days ago

    I will need to try a Morden rose and Rosa Mundi

  • 6 days ago

    This was the hardest year on my roses in zone 5 midwest. It was actually a March freeze period that hurt the tender growing roses. I lost over 8 roses. And several are growing back from the ground.

  • 5 days ago

    The only winter cover I use here is snow. I rarely lose roses to winter absent a disease issue from the prior growing season on a plant that was thereby weakened going into winter. Buck roses are generally hardy and disease resistant. I have my roses planted along a sidewalk and next to my driveway. I blow snow on my rose beds in the winter. It is the best winter cover.


    I stopped covering roses about 20-years ago. I lost more roses to issues with winter cover, than I ever lost to winter conditions.


    I am sure you know all of this that follows as you have a lot of experience growing roses, and I am being windy in my post.


    When planting a grafted rose, bury the graft 3-4" deep. If there is die-back to the surface, I wait for the rose to grow back from the parts of the plant buried beneath the soil surface.


    To prevent diseases, in the spring, I remove dead leaves under each plant before they leaf out. I spray fungicides. Daconil when temps are below 78, and other fungicides as temps rise. Occasionally I have used a systemic fungicide and insecticide (Bio-Advanced 3 in 1) that goes into ground around the base of each rose. However, I find the sprays to be more effective because I can regulate the extent of my fungicide use, and tie it closer to the rainfall. Do not spray fungicide if it will not dry on the plant within 2-hours or that can act to promote blackspot.


    Sorry to be so long, but I am very surprised a Buck rose would be lost to winter die-back, and there might be other contributing factors. Growing roses in the Midwest is mostly more complicated than in some of the drier less humid climates out west.



  • 1 hour ago

    Thank you for these reports on your garden, Rose Folly. It is always interesting to read about how other rose gardeners are faring in different zones.