You can look for used store display cabinets that will have glass sliding doors and will be heavy and wider. Otherwise glass door display cabinets may work for you though you will probably have to divide your streets going cabinet to cabinet. There are many styles available for displaying things like you would like. Your other option, if you want more like your second link is to have it made for you and install tempered glass sliding doors.

Most china type cabinets meet most of the ctriteria but honestly go find a good cabinet maker and get exactly what you need .Ikea Besta has glass doors as an option maybe mix that with some pax cabinets for deep enough and have the doors refitted with glass for the Pax.

Build it to what you own, or be prepared for $$$$$$$$$$$$.

Shelving versatility is not the issue. Partition versatility is major. Glass doors and cobbling together from ready to go ? Not easy and as much work as just getting it built to spec.

Ikea Pax with glass doors or similar Ikea shelving units would work well with foam core board partitions that you cut to fit. Foam core boards can be covered with wallpaper or fabric, or simply painted.

https://www.ikea.com/us/en/search/?q=pax