Search results for "Combinations law" in Home Design Ideas

Located along a country road, a half mile from the clear waters of Lake Michigan, we were hired to re-conceptualize an existing weekend cabin to allow long views of the adjacent farm field and create a separate area for the owners to escape their high school age children and many visitors!
The site had tight building setbacks which limited expansion options, and to further our challenge, a 200 year old pin oak tree stood in the available building location.
We designed a bedroom wing addition to the side of the cabin which freed up the existing cabin to become a great room with a wall of glass which looks out to the farm field and accesses a newly designed pea-gravel outdoor dining room. The addition steps around the existing tree, sitting on a specialized foundation we designed to minimize impact to the tree. The master suite is kept separate with ‘the pass’- a low ceiling link back to the main house.
Painted board and batten siding, ribbons of windows, a low one-story metal roof with vaulted ceiling and no-nonsense detailing fits this modern cabin to the Michigan country-side.
A great place to vacation. The perfect place to retire someday.

Excerpt via our website ~ "While originally designed as a Pond House, this beautiful Cabin has an endless array of uses. With a 10×16 floor plan, this cabin can be a potting shed for your garden, a child’s playhouse, a space to watch the sunset or just a place to sit by the pond. Here at the Jamaica Cottage Shop we feel that our Cabins are an asset to any landscape. With an array of available options, these cabins can compliment any property as a combination guest house, meditation room, nature observation area, yoga studio, and sometimes, a study."
Available as diy plans ($50), cabin kits (estimated assembly time - 2 people, 20 hours), or fully assembled.
Find the right local pro for your project

Built for entertaining in mind for indoors & outdoors, this two storey, four bedroom, three car garage, c/w in-law suite, is an open concept floor plan, to accommodate the space for the primary family with live-in aging parents.
The space flows seamlessly upon entering the home boasting contemporary styling & modern sleek finishes throughout.
Expansive amount of glazing for natural lighting floods the home
A two storey Entry/Foyer extends into the two storey Great room, featuring a 72"" linear fireplace with wood veneer feature wall.
The mezzanine splits the space overlooking the foyer & great room, interconnected to two storey cultured stone feature wall anchoring the entire open main level together.
The “U”-shaped floating open riser stairwell with sleek modern guardrails, features two storey window glazing on two walls creating a corner focal point.
An in-law suite situated on the main level uniquely designed, c/w a private outdoor amenity space for independent living & entertaining.
A large ultra-modern style kitchen, with massive walk-in Pantry, with a huge island & stools that flows into the covered lanai equipped with an outdoor kitchen, tying the indoor space with the outdoors.
The Dining Room serves as the main eating area & formal dinner functions.
Access off foyer to an open concept office with glass wall.
The 2nd floor features a Master Bedroom with open concept walk-in closet & spacious master ensuite, plus three additional bedrooms, with a shared an private ensuite & a Laundry room with ample circulation space to iron & fold clothing.
Outdoor amenity space include an in-ground pool & outdoor cabana c/w a sitting area with fire pit, combined in a heavily wooded forest setting, surrounded by nature, makes living in this home feel like you are on luxury holiday in a private resort like setting.

Photo credit Jane Beiles
Located on a beautiful property with a legacy of architectural and landscape innovation, this guest house was originally designed by the offices of Eliot Noyes and Alan Goldberg. Due to its age and expanded use as an in-law dwelling for extended stays, the 1200 sf structure required a renovation and small addition. While one objective was to make the structure function independently of the main house with its own access road, garage, and entrance, another objective was to knit the guest house into the architectural fabric of the property. New window openings deliberately frame landscape and architectural elements on the site, while exterior finishes borrow from that of the main house (cedar, zinc, field stone) bringing unity to the family compound. Inside, the use of lighter materials gives the simple, efficient spaces airiness.
A challenge was to find an interior design vocabulary which is both simple and clean, but not cold or uninteresting. A combination of rough slate, white washed oak, and high gloss lacquer cabinets provide interest and texture, but with their minimal detailing create a sense of calm.
Located on a beautiful property with a legacy of architectural and landscape innovation, this guest house was originally designed by the offices of Eliot Noyes and Alan Goldberg. Due to its age and expanded use as an in-law dwelling for extended stays, the 1200 sf structure required a renovation and small addition. While one objective was to make the structure function independently of the main house with its own access road, garage, and entrance, another objective was to knit the guest house into the architectural fabric of the property. New window openings deliberately frame landscape and architectural elements on the site, while exterior finishes borrow from that of the main house (cedar, zinc, field stone) bringing unity to the family compound. Inside, the use of lighter materials gives the simple, efficient spaces airiness.
A challenge was to find an interior design vocabulary which is both simple and clean, but not cold or uninteresting. A combination of rough slate, white washed oak, and high gloss lacquer cabinets provide interest and texture, but with their minimal detailing create a sense of calm.

Built for entertaining in mind for indoors & outdoors, this two storey, four bedroom, three car garage, c/w in-law suite, is an open concept floor plan, to accommodate the space for the primary family with live-in aging parents.
The space flows seamlessly upon entering the home boasting contemporary styling & modern sleek finishes throughout.
Expansive amount of glazing for natural lighting floods the home
A two storey Entry/Foyer extends into the two storey Great room, featuring a 72"" linear fireplace with wood veneer feature wall.
The mezzanine splits the space overlooking the foyer & great room, interconnected to two storey cultured stone feature wall anchoring the entire open main level together.
The “U”-shaped floating open riser stairwell with sleek modern guardrails, features two storey window glazing on two walls creating a corner focal point.
An in-law suite situated on the main level uniquely designed, c/w a private outdoor amenity space for independent living & entertaining.
A large ultra-modern style kitchen, with massive walk-in Pantry, with a huge island & stools that flows into the covered lanai equipped with an outdoor kitchen, tying the indoor space with the outdoors.
The Dining Room serves as the main eating area & formal dinner functions.
Access off foyer to an open concept office with glass wall.
The 2nd floor features a Master Bedroom with open concept walk-in closet & spacious master ensuite, plus three additional bedrooms, with a shared an private ensuite & a Laundry room with ample circulation space to iron & fold clothing.
Outdoor amenity space include an in-ground pool & outdoor cabana c/w a sitting area with fire pit, combined in a heavily wooded forest setting, surrounded by nature, makes living in this home feel like you are on luxury holiday in a private resort like setting.

Built for entertaining in mind for indoors & outdoors, this two storey, four bedroom, three car garage, c/w in-law suite, is an open concept floor plan, to accommodate the space for the primary family with live-in aging parents.
The space flows seamlessly upon entering the home boasting contemporary styling & modern sleek finishes throughout.
Expansive amount of glazing for natural lighting floods the home
A two storey Entry/Foyer extends into the two storey Great room, featuring a 72"" linear fireplace with wood veneer feature wall.
The mezzanine splits the space overlooking the foyer & great room, interconnected to two storey cultured stone feature wall anchoring the entire open main level together.
The “U”-shaped floating open riser stairwell with sleek modern guardrails, features two storey window glazing on two walls creating a corner focal point.
An in-law suite situated on the main level uniquely designed, c/w a private outdoor amenity space for independent living & entertaining.
A large ultra-modern style kitchen, with massive walk-in Pantry, with a huge island & stools that flows into the covered lanai equipped with an outdoor kitchen, tying the indoor space with the outdoors.
The Dining Room serves as the main eating area & formal dinner functions.
Access off foyer to an open concept office with glass wall.
The 2nd floor features a Master Bedroom with open concept walk-in closet & spacious master ensuite, plus three additional bedrooms, with a shared an private ensuite & a Laundry room with ample circulation space to iron & fold clothing.
Outdoor amenity space include an in-ground pool & outdoor cabana c/w a sitting area with fire pit, combined in a heavily wooded forest setting, surrounded by nature, makes living in this home feel like you are on luxury holiday in a private resort like setting.

Sponsored
Fredericksburg, OH
High Point Cabinets
Columbus' Experienced Custom Cabinet Builder | 4x Best of Houzz Winner

Built for entertaining in mind for indoors & outdoors, this two storey, four bedroom, three car garage, c/w in-law suite, is an open concept floor plan, to accommodate the space for the primary family with live-in aging parents.
The space flows seamlessly upon entering the home boasting contemporary styling & modern sleek finishes throughout.
Expansive amount of glazing for natural lighting floods the home
A two storey Entry/Foyer extends into the two storey Great room, featuring a 72"" linear fireplace with wood veneer feature wall.
The mezzanine splits the space overlooking the foyer & great room, interconnected to two storey cultured stone feature wall anchoring the entire open main level together.
The “U”-shaped floating open riser stairwell with sleek modern guardrails, features two storey window glazing on two walls creating a corner focal point.
An in-law suite situated on the main level uniquely designed, c/w a private outdoor amenity space for independent living & entertaining.
A large ultra-modern style kitchen, with massive walk-in Pantry, with a huge island & stools that flows into the covered lanai equipped with an outdoor kitchen, tying the indoor space with the outdoors.
The Dining Room serves as the main eating area & formal dinner functions.
Access off foyer to an open concept office with glass wall.
The 2nd floor features a Master Bedroom with open concept walk-in closet & spacious master ensuite, plus three additional bedrooms, with a shared an private ensuite & a Laundry room with ample circulation space to iron & fold clothing.
Outdoor amenity space include an in-ground pool & outdoor cabana c/w a sitting area with fire pit, combined in a heavily wooded forest setting, surrounded by nature, makes living in this home feel like you are on luxury holiday in a private resort like setting.

Built for entertaining in mind for indoors & outdoors, this two storey, four bedroom, three car garage, c/w in-law suite, is an open concept floor plan, to accommodate the space for the primary family with live-in aging parents.
The space flows seamlessly upon entering the home boasting contemporary styling & modern sleek finishes throughout.
Expansive amount of glazing for natural lighting floods the home
A two storey Entry/Foyer extends into the two storey Great room, featuring a 72"" linear fireplace with wood veneer feature wall.
The mezzanine splits the space overlooking the foyer & great room, interconnected to two storey cultured stone feature wall anchoring the entire open main level together.
The “U”-shaped floating open riser stairwell with sleek modern guardrails, features two storey window glazing on two walls creating a corner focal point.
An in-law suite situated on the main level uniquely designed, c/w a private outdoor amenity space for independent living & entertaining.
A large ultra-modern style kitchen, with massive walk-in Pantry, with a huge island & stools that flows into the covered lanai equipped with an outdoor kitchen, tying the indoor space with the outdoors.
The Dining Room serves as the main eating area & formal dinner functions.
Access off foyer to an open concept office with glass wall.
The 2nd floor features a Master Bedroom with open concept walk-in closet & spacious master ensuite, plus three additional bedrooms, with a shared an private ensuite & a Laundry room with ample circulation space to iron & fold clothing.
Outdoor amenity space include an in-ground pool & outdoor cabana c/w a sitting area with fire pit, combined in a heavily wooded forest setting, surrounded by nature, makes living in this home feel like you are on luxury holiday in a private resort like setting.

Built for entertaining in mind for indoors & outdoors, this two storey, four bedroom, three car garage, c/w in-law suite, is an open concept floor plan, to accommodate the space for the primary family with live-in aging parents.
The space flows seamlessly upon entering the home boasting contemporary styling & modern sleek finishes throughout.
Expansive amount of glazing for natural lighting floods the home
A two storey Entry/Foyer extends into the two storey Great room, featuring a 72"" linear fireplace with wood veneer feature wall.
The mezzanine splits the space overlooking the foyer & great room, interconnected to two storey cultured stone feature wall anchoring the entire open main level together.
The “U”-shaped floating open riser stairwell with sleek modern guardrails, features two storey window glazing on two walls creating a corner focal point.
An in-law suite situated on the main level uniquely designed, c/w a private outdoor amenity space for independent living & entertaining.
A large ultra-modern style kitchen, with massive walk-in Pantry, with a huge island & stools that flows into the covered lanai equipped with an outdoor kitchen, tying the indoor space with the outdoors.
The Dining Room serves as the main eating area & formal dinner functions.
Access off foyer to an open concept office with glass wall.
The 2nd floor features a Master Bedroom with open concept walk-in closet & spacious master ensuite, plus three additional bedrooms, with a shared an private ensuite & a Laundry room with ample circulation space to iron & fold clothing.
Outdoor amenity space include an in-ground pool & outdoor cabana c/w a sitting area with fire pit, combined in a heavily wooded forest setting, surrounded by nature, makes living in this home feel like you are on luxury holiday in a private resort like setting.

Built for entertaining in mind for indoors & outdoors, this two storey, four bedroom, three car garage, c/w in-law suite, is an open concept floor plan, to accommodate the space for the primary family with live-in aging parents.
The space flows seamlessly upon entering the home boasting contemporary styling & modern sleek finishes throughout.
Expansive amount of glazing for natural lighting floods the home
A two storey Entry/Foyer extends into the two storey Great room, featuring a 72"" linear fireplace with wood veneer feature wall.
The mezzanine splits the space overlooking the foyer & great room, interconnected to two storey cultured stone feature wall anchoring the entire open main level together.
The “U”-shaped floating open riser stairwell with sleek modern guardrails, features two storey window glazing on two walls creating a corner focal point.
An in-law suite situated on the main level uniquely designed, c/w a private outdoor amenity space for independent living & entertaining.
A large ultra-modern style kitchen, with massive walk-in Pantry, with a huge island & stools that flows into the covered lanai equipped with an outdoor kitchen, tying the indoor space with the outdoors.
The Dining Room serves as the main eating area & formal dinner functions.
Access off foyer to an open concept office with glass wall.
The 2nd floor features a Master Bedroom with open concept walk-in closet & spacious master ensuite, plus three additional bedrooms, with a shared an private ensuite & a Laundry room with ample circulation space to iron & fold clothing.
Outdoor amenity space include an in-ground pool & outdoor cabana c/w a sitting area with fire pit, combined in a heavily wooded forest setting, surrounded by nature, makes living in this home feel like you are on luxury holiday in a private resort like setting.

Originally deep grain Oak, these cabinets were refinished to an off white factory smooth finish with glaze/pin striping. We go through an extensive process of "filling the grain" to ensure a factory smooth finish.

Photo: Margaret Wright Photography © 2018 Houzz
Example of a cottage laundry room design in Charleston
Example of a cottage laundry room design in Charleston

Alcove bathtub - mid-sized traditional 3/4 white tile and subway tile porcelain tile and black floor alcove bathtub idea in Atlanta with an undermount sink, marble countertops, shaker cabinets, gray cabinets, a two-piece toilet, gray walls, solid surface countertops and black countertops

Renovated an optometry office into a casual quick service restaurant.
Minimalist home design photo in Denver
Minimalist home design photo in Denver

Excerpt via our website ~ "While originally designed as a Pond House, this beautiful Cabin has an endless array of uses. With a 10×16 floor plan, this cabin can be a potting shed for your garden, a child’s playhouse, a space to watch the sunset or just a place to sit by the pond. Here at the Jamaica Cottage Shop we feel that our Cabins are an asset to any landscape. With an array of available options, these cabins can compliment any property as a combination guest house, meditation room, nature observation area, yoga studio, and sometimes, a study."
Available as diy plans ($50), cabin kits (estimated assembly time - 2 people, 20 hours), or fully assembled.

Katie Reed
Inspiration for a mid-sized craftsman gray two-story mixed siding exterior home remodel in Dallas
Inspiration for a mid-sized craftsman gray two-story mixed siding exterior home remodel in Dallas

Originally built in the early twentieth century, this Orchard Lake cottage was purchased almost 10 years ago by a wonderful couple—empty nesters with an appreciation for stunning views, modern amenities and quality craftsmanship. They hired MainStreet Design Build to design and remodel their home to fit their needs exactly.
Upon initial inspection, it was apparent that the original home had been modified over the years, sustaining multiple room additions. Consequently, this mid-size cottage home had little character or cohesiveness. Even more concerning, after conducting a thorough inspection, it became apparent that the structure was inadequate to sustain major modifications. As a result, a plan was formulated to take the existing structure down to its original floor deck.
The clients’ needs that fueled the design plan included:
-Preserving and capitalizing on the lake view
-A large, welcoming entry from the street
-A warm, inviting space for entertaining guests and family
-A large, open kitchen with room for multiple cooks
-Built-ins for the homeowner’s book collection
-An in-law suite for the couple’s aging parents
The space was redesigned with the clients needs in mind. Building a completely new structure gave us the opportunity to create a large, welcoming main entrance. The dining and kitchen areas are now open and spacious for large family gatherings. A custom Grabill kitchen was designed with professional grade Wolf and Thermador appliances for an enjoyable cooking and dining experience. The homeowners loved the Grabill cabinetry so much that they decided to use it throughout the home in the powder room, (2) guest suite bathrooms and the laundry room, complete with dog wash. Most breathtaking; however, might be the luxury master bathroom which included extensive use of marble, a 2-person Maax whirlpool tub, an oversized walk-in-shower with steam and bench seating for two, and gorgeous custom-built inset cherry cabinetry.
The new wide plank oak flooring continues throughout the entire first and second floors with a lovely open staircase lit by a chandelier, skylights and flush in-wall step lighting. Plenty of custom built-ins were added on walls and seating areas to accommodate the client’s sizeable book collection. Fitting right in to the gorgeous lakefront lot, the home’s exterior is reminiscent of East Coast “beachy” shingle-style that includes an attached, oversized garage with Mahogany carriage style garage doors that leads directly into a mud room and first floor laundry.
These Orchard Lake property homeowners love their new home, with a combined first and second floor living space totaling 4,429 sq. ft. To further add to the amenities of this home, MainStreet Design Build is currently under design contract for another major lower-level / basement renovation in the fall of 2017.
Kate Benjamin Photography

Stuart Wade, Envision Virtual Tours
The second-largest and most developed of Georgia's barrier islands, St. Simons is approximately twelve miles long and nearly three miles wide at its widest stretch (roughly the size of Manhattan Island in New York). The island is located in Glynn County on Georgia's coast and lies east of Brunswick (the seat of Glynn County), south of Little St. Simons Island and the Hampton River, and north of Jekyll Island. The resort community of Sea Island is separated from St. Simons on the east by the Black Banks River. Known for its oak tree canopies and historic landmarks, St. Simons is both a tourist destination and, according to the 2010 U.S. census, home to 12,743 residents.
Early History
The earliest
St. Simons Island Village
record of human habitation on the island dates to the Late Archaic Period, about 5,000 to 3,000 years ago. Remnants of shell rings left behind by Native Americans from this era survive on many of the barrier islands, including St. Simons. Centuries later, during the period known by historians as the chiefdom era, the Guale Indians established a chiefdom centered on St. Catherines Island and used St. Simons as their hunting and fishing grounds. By 1500 the Guale had established a permanent village of about 200 people on St. Simons, which they called Guadalquini.
Beginning in 1568, the Spanish attempted to create missions along the Georgia coast. Catholic missions were the primary means by which Georgia's indigenous Native American chiefdoms were assimilated into the Spanish colonial system along the northern frontier of greater Spanish Florida. In the 1600s St. Simons became home to two Spanish missions: San Buenaventura de Guadalquini, on the southern tip of the island, and Santo Domingo de Asao (or Asajo), on the northern tip. Located on the inland side of the island were the pagan refugee villages of San Simón, the island's namesake, and Ocotonico. In 1684 pirate raids left the missions and villages largely abandoned.
Colonial History
As
Fort Frederica
early as 1670, with Great Britain's establishment of the colony of Carolina and its expansion into Georgia territory, Spanish rule was threatened by the English. The Georgia coast was considered "debatable land" by England and Spain, even though Spain had fully retreated from St. Simons by 1702. Thirty-one years later General James Edward Oglethorpe founded the English settlement of Savannah. In 1736 he established Fort Frederica, named after the heir to the British throne, Frederick Louis, prince of Wales, on the west side of St. Simons Island to protect Savannah and the Carolinas from the Spanish threat.
Between 1736 and 1749 Fort Frederica was the hub of British military operations along the Georgia frontier. A town of the same name grew up around the fort and was of great importance to the new colony. By 1740 Frederica's population was 1,000. In 1736 the congregation of what would become Christ Church was organized within Fort Frederica as a mission of the Church of England. Charles Wesley led the first services. In 1742 Britain's decisive victory over Spain in the Battle of Bloody Marsh, during the War of Jenkins' Ear, ended the Spanish threat to the Georgia coast. When the British regimen disbanded in 1749, most of the townspeople relocated to the mainland. Fort Frederica went into decline and, except for a short time of prosperity during the 1760s and 1770s under the leadership of merchant James Spalding, never fully recovered. Today the historic citadel's tabby ruins are maintained by the National Park Service.
Plantation Era
By the start of the American Revolution (1775-83), Fort Frederica was obsolete, and St. Simons was left largely uninhabited as most of its residents joined the patriot army. Besides hosting a small Georgia naval victory on the Fort Frederica River, providing guns from its famous fort for use at Fort Morris in Sunbury, and serving as an arena for pillaging by privateers and British soldiers, the island played almost no role in the war.
Following the war, many of the townspeople, their businesses destroyed, turned to agriculture. The island was transformed into fourteen cotton plantations after acres of live oak trees were cleared for farm land and used for building American warships, including the famous USS Constitution, or "Old Ironsides." Although rice was the predominant crop along the neighboring Altamaha River, St. Simons was known for its production of long-staple cotton, which soon came to be known as Sea Island cotton.
Between
Ebos Landing
the 1780s and the outbreak of the Civil War (1861-65), St. Simons's plantation culture flourished. The saline atmosphere and the availability of cheap slave labor proved an ideal combination for the cultivation of Sea Island cotton. In 1803 a group of Ebo slaves who survived the Middle Passage and arrived on the west side of St. Simons staged a rebellion and drowned themselves. The sacred site is known today as Ebos Landing.
One of the largest owners of land and slaves on St. Simons was Pierce Butler, master of Hampton Point Plantation, located on the northern end of the island. By 1793 Butler owned more than 500 slaves, who cultivated 800 acres of cotton on St. Simons and 300 acres of rice on Butler's Island in the Altamaha River delta. Butler's grandson, Pierce Mease Butler, who at the age of sixteen inherited a share of his grandfather's estate in 1826, was responsible for the largest sale of human beings in the history of the United States: in 1859, to restore his squandered fortune, he sold 429 slaves in Savannah for more than $300,000. The British actress and writer Fanny Kemble, whose tumultuous marriage to Pierce ended in divorce in 1849, published an eyewitness account of the evils of slavery on St. Simons in her book Journal of a Residence on a Georgian Plantation in 1838-1839 (1863).
Another
Retreat Plantation
large owner of land and slaves on St. Simons was Major William Page, a friend and employee of Pierce Butler Sr. Before purchasing Retreat Plantation on the southwestern tip of the island in 1804, Page managed the Hampton plantation and Butler's Island. Upon Page's death in 1827, Thomas Butler King inherited the land together with his wife, Page's daughter, Anna Matilda Page King. King expanded his father-in-law's planting empire on St. Simons as well as on the mainland, and by 1835 Retreat Plantation alone was home to as many as 355 slaves.
The center of life during the island's plantation era was Christ Church, Frederica. Organized in 1807 by a group of island planters, the Episcopal church is the second oldest in the Diocese of Georgia. Embargoes imposed by the War of 1812 (1812-15) prevented the parishioners from building a church structure, so they worshiped in the home of John Beck, which stood on the site of Oglethorpe's only St. Simons residence, Orange Hall.
The first Christ Church building, finished on the present site in 1820, was ruined by occupying Union troops during the Civil War. In 1884 the Reverend Anson Dodge Jr. rebuilt the church as a memorial to his first wife, Ellen. The cruciform building with a trussed gothic roof and stained-glass windows remains active today as Christ Church.
Civil War and Beyond
The
St. Simons Island Lighthouse
outbreak of the Civil War in 1861 put a sudden end to St. Simons's lucrative plantation era. In January of that year, Confederate troops were stationed at the south end of the island to guard the entrance to Brunswick Harbor. Slaves from Retreat Plantation, owned by Thomas Butler King, built earthworks and batteries. Plantation residents were scattered—the men joined the Confederate army and their families moved to the mainland. Cannon fire was heard on the island in December 1861, and Confederate troops retreated in February 1862, after dynamiting the lighthouse to keep its beacon from aiding Union troops. Soon thereafter, Union troops occupied the island, which was used as a camp for freed slaves. By August 1862 more than 500 former slaves lived on St. Simons, including Susie King Taylor, who organized a school for freed slave children. But in November the ex-slaves were taken to Hilton Head, South Carolina, and Fernandina, Florida, leaving the island abandoned.
After the Civil War the island never returned to its status as an agricultural community. The plantations lay dormant because there were no slaves to work the fields. After Union general William T. Sherman's January 1865 Special Field Order No. 15 —a demand that former plantations be divided and distributed to former slaves—was overturned by U.S. president Andrew Johnson less than a year later, freedmen and women were forced to work as sharecroppers on the small farms that dotted the land previously occupied by the sprawling plantations.
By
St. Simons Lumber Mills
1870 real economic recovery began with the reestablishment of the timber industry. Norman Dodge and Titus G. Meigs of New York set up lumber mill operations at Gascoigne Bluff, formerly Hamilton Plantation. The lumber mills provided welcome employment for both blacks and whites and also provided mail and passenger boats to the mainland. Such water traffic, together with the construction of a new lighthouse in 1872, designed by architect Charles B. Cluskey, marked the beginning of St. Simons's tourism industry. The keeper of the lighthouse created a small amusement park, which drew many visitors, as did the seemingly miraculous light that traveled from the top of the lighthouse tower to the bottom. The island became a summer retreat for families from the mainland, particularly from Baxley, Brunswick, and Waycross.
The island's resort industry was thriving by the 1880s. Beachfront structures, such as a new pier and grand hotel, were built on the southeastern end of the island and could be accessed by ferry. Around this time wealthy northerners began vacationing on the island.
Twentieth Century
The
St. Simons Island Pier and Village
opening in 1924 of the Brunswick–St. Simons Highway, today known as the Torras Causeway, was a milestone in the development of resorts in the area. St. Simons's beaches were now easily accessible to locals and tourists alike. More than 5,000 automobiles took the short drive from Brunswick to St. Simons via the causeway on its opening day, paving the way for convenient residential and resort development.
In 1926 automotive pioneer Howard Coffin of Detroit, Michigan, bought large tracts of land on St. Simons, including the former Retreat Plantation, and constructed a golf course, yacht club, paved roads, and a residential subdivision. Although the causeway had brought large numbers of summer people to the island, St. Simons remained a small community with only a few hundred permanent residents until the 1940s.
The
St. Simons Island
outbreak of World War II (1941-45) brought more visitors and residents to St. Simons. Troops stationed at Jacksonville, Florida; Savannah; and nearby Camp Stewart took weekend vacations on the island, and a new naval air base and radar school became home to even more officers and soldiers. The increased wartime population brought the island its first public school. With a major shipyard for the production of Liberty ships in nearby Brunswick, the waters of St. Simons became active with German U-boats. In April 1942, just off the coast, the Texas Company oil tanker S. S. Oklahoma and the S. S. Esso Baton Rouge were torpedoed by the Germans, bringing the war very close to home for island residents.
Due in large part to the military's improvement of the island's infrastructure during the war, development on the island boomed in the 1950s and 1960s. More permanent homes and subdivisions were built, and the island was no longer just a summer resort but also a thriving community. In 1950 the Methodist conference and retreat center Epworth by the Sea opened on Gascoigne Bluff. In 1961 novelist Eugenia Price visited St. Simons and began work on her first works of fiction, known as the St. Simons Trilogy. Inspired by real events on the island, Price's trilogy renewed interest in the history of Georgia's coast, and the novelist herself relocated to the island in 1965 and lived there for thirty-one years. St. Simons is also home to contemporary Georgia writer Tina McElroy Ansa.
Since
Epworth by the Sea
1980 St. Simons's population has doubled. The island's continued status as a vacation destination and its ongoing development boom have put historic landmarks and natural areas at risk. While such landmarks as the Fort Frederica ruins and the Battle of Bloody Marsh site are preserved and maintained by the National Park Service, and while the historic lighthouse is maintained by the Coastal Georgia Historical Society, historic Ebos Landing has been taken over by a sewage treatment plant.
Several coastal organizations have formed in recent years to save natural areas on the island. The St. Simons Land Trust, for example, has received donations of large tracts of land and plans to protect property in the island's three traditional African American neighborhoods. Despite its rapid growth and development, St. Simons remains one of the most beautiful and important islands on the Georgia coast.
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