Craftsmanship Meets Innovation: Walnut Fronts with a Grooved Texture The design journey begins with the selection of Walnut Fronts, chosen for their natural beauty and enhanced by a distinctive grooved texture. This choice was intentional, aiming to bring warmth and depth into the kitchen space. The application of a special metallic lacquer introduces a subtle contrast, adding an extra layer of sophistication and elegance to the design. Functionality Redefined: The Honed Countertop Central to the design is the honed Countertop, featuring an island top that cleverly opens and closes. This element is not just a testament to beauty but also to functionality, offering versatility in kitchen use — whether for meal preparation or as an inviting space for gathering, or as a smart prep space with a hidden Bocchi Ceramic Sink. The Latest in Culinary Excellence: Gaggenau 200 Series Complementing the aesthetic elements are the Gaggenau 200 series appliances, a choice that reflects our commitment to integrating the latest in culinary technology. These appliances not only enhance the kitchen's functionality but also embody the cutting-edge design and innovation that our clients expect.

We gave this large kitchen a completely new look! We brought the style up-to-date and added in some much needed counter space and storage. We loved the quirky charm of the original design, so we made to sure to keep it's unique style very much a part of the new design through the use of mixed materials. Artisanal hand-made floating shelves (made out of old barn wood) along with the exposed wooden beams create a soft but powerful statement -- warm and earthy but strikingly trendy. The rich woods from the floating shelves and height-adjustable pull-out pantry contrast beautifully with the glistening glass cabinets, which offer the perfect place to show off their stunning glassware. By installing new countertops, cabinets, and a peninsula, we were able to drastically improve the amount of workspace. The peninsula offers a place to dine, work, or even use as a buffet - just the kind of functionality and versatility our clients were looking for. The marble backsplash and stainless steel work table add a subtle touch of modernism, that blends extremely well with the more rustic elements. Also, the stainless steel table was the perfect solution for a make-shift island since this older kitchen did not have the typical width that is needed to add a built-in island (plus, it can easily be moved to fit the needs of the homeowners!). Other features include a brand new exhaust fan, which wasn't included in the original design, and entire leveling of the new hardwood floors, which were previously sinking down almost a foot from one side of the space to the other. Designed by Chi Renovation & Design who serve Chicago and it's surrounding suburbs, with an emphasis on the North Side and North Shore. You'll find their work from the Loop through Lincoln Park, Skokie, Wilmette, and all the way up to Lake Forest. For more about Chi Renovation & Design, click here: https://www.chirenovation.com/ To learn more about this project, click here: https://www.chirenovation.com/galleries/kitchen-dining/

Blushing Bloom - Cream Color Realism Painting Digital Artwork Loose Art Print. https://pipafineart.com/products/blushing-bloom-cream-color-realism-painting-digital-artwork-loose-art-print. "Blushing Bloom" captures the essence of simple elegance with a captivating portrayal of a solitary dahlia. This digitally created artwork, with its photorealistic detail, showcases the flower's delicate petals and subtle hues with stunning realism. The soft, creamy tones of the bloom and the gentle curve of its stem create a sense of grace and tranquility, reminiscent of a quiet morning in a flower garden. Printed on high-quality photo paper with premium inks, "Blushing Bloom" brings a touch of understated beauty to any space. Whether displayed in your living room, bedroom, dining room, or office, this versatile art print complements a variety of décor styles. Let the serene presence of "Blushing Bloom" enhance your surroundings, inviting a sense of peace and tranquility into your home.

Welcome to a stunning Scandi-Industrial-designed kitchen nestled in the heart of South Pasadena. This kitchen effortlessly combines the sleek minimalism of Scandinavian design with the rugged, raw aesthetic of industrial elements, resulting in a truly captivating space. As you enter, you are immediately drawn to the exquisite blend of oak and gray cabinets that adorn the walls. The natural grain of the oak adds warmth and texture, while the gray cabinets contribute a modern touch to the space. These cabinets offer ample storage and are carefully designed to maintain the clean lines and functionality typical of Scandinavian design. In the center of the kitchen stands a commanding dark gray island, bringing a bold contrast to the surrounding elements. Its rich hue adds depth and sophistication, becoming a focal point that draws the eye. The island offers additional countertop space and storage, as well as a gathering place for family and friends. Adorning the countertops is stunning dark gray quartz, a material known for its durability and striking beauty. The sleek and polished surface adds a touch of elegance, while its dark color complements the surrounding elements, creating a cohesive and visually appealing aesthetic. If you look up you’ll be surprised to see, a white tongue and groove ceiling. Exudes charm and adds a sense of airiness to the space. This classic Scandinavian design element brings a touch of tradition, creating a cozy and inviting atmosphere that perfectly complements the industrial elements. One wall of the kitchen features a captivating Platinum/ Peacock/ Seafoam wallpaper, serving as a focal point and injecting personality into the space. The wallpaper’s design, adds visual interest and enhances the overall ambiance. Beneath your feet, you’ll find beautiful hardwood flooring that seamlessly ties the space together. The warm tones and natural grain of the wood add a sense of warmth and organic beauty, further enhancing the Scandi-Industrial atmosphere. A custom bi-fold door, thoughtfully crafted, offers flexibility and the option to create an open, flowing space or a private, secluded one. This innovative feature exemplifies the functionality and versatility that Scandi-Industrial design embraces, allowing for effortless transitions between different areas of the kitchen and beyond. To add a touch of luxury, brass finishes are strategically incorporated throughout the kitchen. The hardware on the cabinets and drawers gleams with a warm, golden hue, while pendant lights and faucets showcase the same lustrous finish. These brass accents bring a sense of refinement and elegance, elevating the overall aesthetic. The lighting fixtures in the Scandi-Industrial kitchen are both functional and decorative. Suspended pendant lights hang over the island, casting a warm and intimate glow. A hexagon light fixture hangs over the dining area and complements the hexagon backsplash. Under-cabinet LED lights illuminate the countertops, enhancing visibility and adding a touch of contemporary sophistication, Cove lighting enhances the architectural features of the room and makes a room appear warm and romantic with its subtle glow. To complete the look, natural elements are strategically incorporated throughout the kitchen. Fully wood-customized windows, doors, floating shelves, and walls painted with Kilz One Horn White, enhance the overall ambiance and create a calming environment. In summary, this Scandi-Industrial kitchen in South Pasadena seamlessly blends Scandinavian minimalism with industrial ruggedness, resulting in a harmonious and visually striking space. It is a true testament to the marriage of form and function, where simplicity, natural elements, and clean lines come together to create an inviting and effortlessly stylish kitchen.

Avion Dining has smooth transitional styling that gives it great décor versatility and ensures broad and long lasting appeal. CARE: Surfaces clean easily with a soft cloth. FEATURES: Attractive design details include floating tops with clipped corners, slightly tapering and canted legs with chamfered faces, upholstered chairs with ladder backs, and decorative veneer patterns. Two great tables are offered, a 60" Rectangle Leg Table with an 18" extension leaf, and a Counter Height Table that extends to 52" x 54" with leaf. Both have 4-Way V-Matched veneer top patterns of cherry, walnut and prima vera. The Counter Height Table has a functional pedestal with door and open shelf for storage and display. Chairs and Counter Height Chairs have square tapering legs, upholstered backs and slip seats with neutral fabric, and curved ladder slats revealed from behind. A coordinating Sideboard has functional storage within its drawers and doors, and the broad top surface offers a tableside serving area. Avion is constructed of sustainable rubberwood solids and engineered wood products, with cherry and prima vera veneers and walnut inlays. Cast metal hardware is a clean lined bar pull finished in a subtle aged finish. Drawers have removable felt liners and ball bearing side mounted glides.

An airy living room where light and comfort define the atmosphere, this space features gray sofas arranged for both conversation and relaxation. Large windows open to poolside views, making the outdoor scenery an integral part of the interior. The neutral palette is enhanced by warm hardwood floors and subtle contemporary accents that keep the design stylish without overwhelming. It’s a room created to feel welcoming, elegant, and versatile—equally suited for family evenings or hosting guests. With its open-concept layout, the space flows seamlessly into other parts of the home, highlighting the benefits of modern remodeling. Neutral yet sophisticated, it captures the essence of refined coastal living with understated elegance.

In today’s world of smart interiors and luxury-inspired home décor, LED Mirror backlit designs have become a defining trend. From elegant bathrooms to sophisticated dressing areas and premium commercial spaces, LED Mirrors are now more than just reflective surfaces—they are statement pieces that combine technology, style, and functionality. Whether you are renovating your home, upgrading a salon, designing a hotel, or creating a modern workspace, investing in a high-quality LED mirror can instantly elevate the atmosphere. The perfect balance of illumination and aesthetics makes these mirrors one of the most sought-after interior additions in contemporary architecture. This blog explores everything you need to know about LED Mirror backlit solutions, their benefits, applications, features, and why they are becoming essential in modern living spaces. What Is an LED Mirror Backlit Design? An LED Mirror backlit system refers to a mirror equipped with LED lighting installed behind the mirror surface. Instead of visible front-facing bulbs, the light gently radiates from the rear edges, producing a soft halo effect around the mirror. This indirect illumination creates a luxurious and ambient glow while providing practical lighting for everyday tasks such as grooming, makeup application, shaving, and skincare routines. Unlike traditional mirrors, LED Mirrors offer:

• Energy-efficient illumination
• Elegant visual appeal
• Better light distribution
• Enhanced functionality
• Modern smart features

The growing popularity of minimalist and contemporary interior styles has significantly increased the demand for these innovative mirror solutions. Why LED Mirrors Are Becoming So Popular The rise of modern interior design trends has changed how homeowners and designers view lighting and décor. Today, functionality alone is not enough—people want products that are stylish, efficient, and technologically advanced. This is exactly where LED Mirrors stand out. 1. Modern Aesthetic Appeal One of the biggest reasons people choose an LED Mirror backlit design is its sleek and luxurious appearance. The soft illumination creates a floating effect that adds depth and sophistication to any room. Whether installed in:

• Bathrooms
• Bedrooms
• Dressing rooms
• Salons
• Hotels
• Restaurants
• Retail stores

LED mirrors instantly make the environment look more premium and visually appealing. 2. Superior Lighting Quality Traditional overhead lights often create shadows on the face, making grooming tasks difficult. In contrast, LED Mirrors provide even and balanced illumination. The backlit glow:

• Reduces harsh shadows
• Improves visibility
• Enhances facial clarity
• Creates a comfortable lighting experience

This makes them ideal for makeup artists, skincare professionals, and anyone who values precision grooming. 3. Energy Efficiency LED technology is known for its low power consumption. Compared to conventional lighting systems, LED lights use significantly less electricity while delivering brighter and more consistent illumination. An LED Mirror backlit setup can help:

• Reduce energy bills
• Lower electricity usage
• Support eco-friendly living
• Increase long-term savings

Additionally, LED lights have a much longer lifespan than traditional bulbs, reducing maintenance costs. Key Features of Modern LED Mirrors Today’s LED Mirrors come with advanced features that improve convenience and user experience. Touch Sensor Controls Most modern LED mirrors include touch-sensitive buttons that allow users to:

• Turn lights on/off
• Adjust brightness
• Change color temperature

This creates a seamless and futuristic experience. Adjustable Brightness Different tasks require different lighting conditions. Many LED Mirror backlit models allow users to customize brightness levels according to their needs. For example:

• Bright white light for makeup application
• Warm soft light for relaxation
• Neutral lighting for everyday grooming

Anti-Fog Technology Foggy mirrors are a common issue in bathrooms. Advanced LED Mirrors often include built-in demister pads that keep the mirror clear even after hot showers. This feature improves convenience and eliminates the need to manually wipe the mirror. Smart Connectivity Some premium LED mirrors now integrate with smart home systems and include:

• Bluetooth speakers
• Digital clocks
• Temperature displays
• Voice control
• Motion sensors

These features transform ordinary mirrors into intelligent lifestyle products. Applications of LED Mirror Backlit Solutions One of the reasons LED Mirrors are so versatile is their ability to fit into various spaces and design themes. Bathroom Interiors Bathrooms are the most common place for LED Mirror backlit installations. The ambient glow creates a spa-like atmosphere while improving daily grooming routines. Benefits include:

• Better lighting for shaving and makeup
• Enhanced bathroom aesthetics
• Increased property value
• Luxurious visual appeal

Modern hotels and luxury homes frequently use LED mirrors to create elegant bathroom experiences. Bedroom and Dressing Areas LED mirrors are increasingly popular in dressing rooms and vanity setups. The balanced lighting helps users prepare more effectively while adding glamour to the space. Fashion enthusiasts and beauty professionals especially appreciate the clarity provided by high-quality LED illumination. Commercial Spaces Businesses such as:

• Salons
• Spas
• Hotels
• Restaurants
• Retail stores

use LED Mirrors to create premium customer experiences. A stylish mirror with backlit illumination can significantly improve the ambiance of commercial interiors and leave a lasting impression on clients. Fitness Studios and Gyms Modern fitness studios are now incorporating LED Mirror backlit designs to create dynamic and visually engaging workout environments. The combination of lighting and reflection enhances motivation while improving overall studio aesthetics. Choosing the Right LED Mirror With so many options available, selecting the right LED Mirrors requires careful consideration. Consider the Size The mirror size should complement the dimensions of the room and vanity area. For smaller bathrooms:

• Compact rectangular mirrors work best

For larger spaces:

• Oversized backlit mirrors create a dramatic statement

Shape Matters LED mirrors are available in multiple shapes, including:

• Rectangular
• Oval
• Round
• Square
• Custom geometric designs

Round mirrors often create softer aesthetics, while rectangular designs provide a more modern and minimalist appearance. Color Temperature Selection Lighting tone affects the mood and functionality of a room. Common options include:

• Warm White (cozy ambiance)
• Cool White (bright and crisp)
• Natural White (balanced daylight effect)

Choosing the right temperature depends on the intended use and interior style. Frame vs Frameless Designs Frameless LED Mirror backlit designs are popular for contemporary interiors because of their clean and minimalistic appearance. Framed mirrors, on the other hand, can add decorative character and complement traditional décor themes. Benefits of Installing LED Mirrors in Homes The demand for LED Mirrors continues to grow because they provide both practical and aesthetic advantages. Enhanced Interior Value Modern buyers and homeowners appreciate premium features. Installing LED mirrors can:

• Improve visual appeal
• Increase perceived luxury
• Enhance property value

This makes them a worthwhile investment for renovations and property upgrades. Improved Daily Routine From brushing teeth to skincare routines, lighting quality impacts everyday experiences. LED mirrors improve visibility and comfort, making daily tasks easier and more enjoyable. Space Enhancement The glow produced by an LED Mirror backlit design creates the illusion of larger and brighter spaces. This is particularly beneficial for:

• Small bathrooms
• Compact apartments
• Narrow dressing areas

The added light reflection opens up the room visually. LED Mirrors and Sustainable Living Sustainability is becoming increasingly important in modern design choices. LED mirrors support eco-conscious lifestyles in several ways. Lower Energy Consumption LED technology consumes far less energy compared to incandescent lighting systems. Longer Lifespan LED lights typically last thousands of hours longer than traditional bulbs, reducing waste and replacement frequency. Reduced Heat Emission Unlike older lighting systems, LEDs produce minimal heat, making them safer and more energy efficient. As more homeowners prioritize green living, LED Mirrors are becoming an environmentally responsible design solution. Current Trends in LED Mirror Design The world of interior design continues to evolve, and LED Mirror backlit trends are becoming increasingly innovative. Minimalist Designs Simple frameless mirrors with subtle lighting remain highly popular in modern homes. Smart Mirrors Technology integration is shaping the future

Stone: Marquee24 - Dovetail From refined residences to formal public spaces, majestic churches to modern skyscrapers – the versatility of limestone continues to be a key element of style for the ages. Eldorado Stone presents a new interpretation of this architectural powerhouse with Marquee24. Offered in sleek 12″ x 24″ stone veneer with the authentic textures and subtle hues of natural cut limestone, Marquee24 is sure to play an essential role in your memorable designs. Get a Sample of Marquee24: http://shop.eldoradostone.com/products/marquee24-sample

Recently, a captivating kitchen cabinets project was completed in Lynnwood, showcasing a transitional style that beautifully combines traditional and contemporary elements. The project aimed to create a fresh, timeless aesthetic while incorporating elements of functionality and elegance. The foundation of the design lies in the choice of a classic white color for both the base and upper cabinets. The shaker-style doors, with their clean lines and recessed paneling, contribute to the overall transitional look. This style choice offers versatility and a sense of sophistication that complements various design preferences. Adding a touch of contrast and richness to the space, a gray stained solid wood island was incorporated into the kitchen. This island serves as a focal point, anchoring the room while providing additional workspace and storage options. The gray stain adds depth and visual interest to the design, balancing the bright white cabinets with its subtle yet distinct color. To enhance the overall aesthetic and create a cohesive design, brass handles were selected for the cabinets. These sleek, modern hardware elements contribute to the transitional style by bridging the gap between the traditional and contemporary design elements. The contrasting black color adds an element of sophistication and creates a visual impact against the white cabinetry.#seattlecabinets #transitionaldesign #shakercabinets #whitecabinets #kitchenisland #kitchendesignideas

We gave this large kitchen a completely new look! We brought the style up-to-date and added in some much needed counter space and storage. We loved the quirky charm of the original design, so we made to sure to keep it's unique style very much a part of the new design through the use of mixed materials. Artisanal hand-made floating shelves (made out of old barn wood) along with the exposed wooden beams create a soft but powerful statement -- warm and earthy but strikingly trendy. The rich woods from the floating shelves and height-adjustable pull-out pantry contrast beautifully with the glistening glass cabinets, which offer the perfect place to show off their stunning glassware. By installing new countertops, cabinets, and a peninsula, we were able to drastically improve the amount of workspace. The peninsula offers a place to dine, work, or even use as a buffet - just the kind of functionality and versatility our clients were looking for. The marble backsplash and stainless steel work table add a subtle touch of modernism, that blends extremely well with the more rustic elements. Also, the stainless steel table was the perfect solution for a make-shift island since this older kitchen did not have the typical width that is needed to add a built-in island (plus, it can easily be moved to fit the needs of the homeowners!). Other features include a brand new exhaust fan, which wasn't included in the original design, and entire leveling of the new hardwood floors, which were previously sinking down almost a foot from one side of the space to the other. Designed by Chi Renovation & Design who serve Chicago and it's surrounding suburbs, with an emphasis on the North Side and North Shore. You'll find their work from the Loop through Lincoln Park, Skokie, Wilmette, and all the way up to Lake Forest.

Charcoal siding, with its tremendous range and adaptability, looks equally in the outdoors when coupled with materials that are fascinated by the landscape. The exterior is exquisite from Fiber Cement Lap Siding and Fiber Cement Shingle Siding which is complemented with white door trims and frieze board. The appeal of this charcoal grey siding as an exterior tint is its flexibility and versatility. Subtle changes in tone and surrounding frame may result in a stunning array of home designs!

A reinterpretation of our ever-so-popular MIST pendant series, meet the newly redesigned MIST LED. Preserving the familiar misty raindrop silhouette, MIST LED boasts an enhanced integrated LED, (CRI>95, R9>80). The emitted light is both retained and diffused through the artisanal sandblasted mouth-blown glass, cleverly illuminating its surroundings while creating a candle-like glow. Romantic on its own, yet striking in a cluster, MIST LED is gorgeous over any kitchen island and alluring in any nook and cranny. Modern yet timeless, the Mist LED series comes versatile in pendant, floor lamp, and table lamp options. The MIST LED floor lamp version features our patented “DJ Dimmer” system for swift on/off/dimming functionality. With soothing proportions, MIST LED’s eye-catching craftsmanship and organic vibes radiates subtle yet stunning luxury all day any day.

Our clients wanted a space-themed nursery, focusing on the message, "shoot for the stars!" for their new baby boy. We loved this concept and took it to the next level by implementing subtle details of outer space through color, texture, and other elements. Our goal was for the client to love the space and to make it versatile enough for our client's baby to use the furniture as they grow older.

Stone: Sanderling - Marquee24 From refined residences to formal public spaces, majestic churches to modern skyscrapers – the versatility of limestone continues to be a key element of style for the ages. Eldorado Stone presents a new interpretation of this architectural powerhouse with Marquee24. Offered in sleek 12″ x 24″ stone veneer with the authentic textures and subtle hues of natural cut limestone, Marquee24 is sure to play an essential role in your memorable designs. Get a Sample of Marquee24: http://shop.eldoradostone.com/products/marquee24-sample

This gorgeous master bath and bedroom addition gave the homeowners much needed space from the previous tiny cramped quarters they had. By creating a spa like bathroom retreat, ample closet space and a spacious master bedroom with views to the lush backyard, the homeowners were able to design a space that gave them what combined both needs and wants in one! Design and Build by Hatfield Builders & Remodelers, photography by Versatile Imaging.

Rectified, unglazed porcelain tiles in a range of neutral stone-inspired tones—offering subtle movement and a natural aesthetic for floors and walls. Ideal for contemporary residential or commercial interiors seeking a refined stone effect.

Dark wood floors bring the essence of nature indoors, grounding your space with earthy warmth and an organic feel that only real wood can provide. Dark wood floors also are a masterstroke for design versatility. They offer a striking contrast that beautifully frames furniture and cabinetry, making the colors truly shine. The rich, deep tones of the flooring create a stunning contrast that accentuates the subtle hues of the kitchen cabinets on this project. From the sophisticated grey to the vibrant blues, dark wood makes every color pop. We love this project very much!

The Setup When our clients decided to remodel their primary bathroom, the goal was to transform the space into a brighter, more open retreat tailored to their needs. The previous layout, with its enclosed zones and limited functionality, no longer met their needs. By reimagining the layout and introducing thoughtful design choices, we created a modern, elegant bathroom that serves their current and future lifestyle. Design objectives: - Create a brighter, more open bathroom while maintaining privacy. - Provide functional storage solutions without relying on the old linen closet. - Incorporate a freestanding tub, large shower, and a makeup area for added versatility. - Retain natural light from existing windows. - Introduce elegant finishes and accents for a timeless aesthetic. The Remodel Design challenges to be solved: - Reconfiguring the layout while keeping the existing plumbing for the toilet. - Creating storage that houses everything that resided within the linen closet. - Designing clearance and functionality for a freestanding tub, shower, and makeup area within the limited space. - Accommodating the client’s desire for a pocket door in the commode room despite spatial constraints. Introducing accent tile and cabinetry colors that align with the client’s vision yet maintain a cohesive look with the rest of the home. The Renewed Space Design solutions: - Reimagined Layout: Moved the shower from the back of the room, creating a more open feel with additional glass while preserving privacy with a wing wall and bench. The freestanding tub was angled to optimize space and enhance circulation, with textured tile behind it adding visual interest. - Efficient Storage: Eliminated the original linen closet and incorporated functional base cabinet storage and a designated makeup area for added utility. - Optimized Access: Adjusted the depth of the makeup vanity to provide sufficient walkway clearance, ensuring a comfortable flow around the tub. - Tailored Features: Installed a smaller pocket door in the commode room to resolve framing and plumbing limitations. - Elegant Accents: Introduced a subtle marble herringbone mosaic tile in the shower and textured tile behind the tub to enhance the monochromatic palette. Painted cabinetry in a dark gray finish provided a bold yet refined contrast to the light countertops. Final Thoughts: The reimagined primary bathroom is a true reflection of the client’s needs and style preferences. By thoughtfully reworking the layout and incorporating functional yet elegant design elements, we created a serene and practical space that serves as a personal retreat. The result is a timeless bathroom that supports their busy lifestyle while providing moments of tranquility.

The Brompton Leather Recliner is a stylish and comfortable piece of furniture that is sure to enhance any living room or den. The recliner is crafted from high-quality, full grain leather with hand burnished details. The leather has a rich, warm tone that is reminiscent of traditional western living room furniture. The design of the Brompton Leather Recliner is both classic and traditional, featuring clean lines and a sleek silhouette. The wide, padded armrests and deep, cushioned seat provide exceptional comfort and support, making it the perfect spot to relax after a long day. The recliner also features a smooth reclining mechanism that can be easily activated by simply pushing back. The overall aesthetic of the Brompton Leather Recliner is one of understated elegance. The leather is accented by subtle stitching details, and the recliner rests on dark wooden legs that add a touch of rustic charm. Whether you're looking for a comfortable spot to read, watch TV, or just unwind, the Brompton Leather Recliner is a versatile and stylish choice that is sure to become a favorite in any home. 100% American Made to the highest standards of quality and craftsmanship! Overall Dimensions: 40" H x 35" W x 40" D Arm Height: 26" Seat Dimensions: 20" H x 20" W x 22" D Overall Layout: 71" Leather Description: Artisan Leathers beautifully evoke this time worn quality, unique to every individual piece, like the originals. To pure aniline leather crusts, already fully and carefully upholstered to the piece, a base color is created with multiple applications of waxes and oils, hand-worked by the leather Artisan. After drying, this craftsman then carefully builds-up the finish with an expert’s eye, and touch, to achieve an aged patina in just the right places to reflect the aged qualities only time, wear, and frequent care could have accomplished naturally. Every individual piece upholstered with Artisan Leather finishing methods is first beautifully built to the highest standards of quality. The leather is then hand-colored and aged to bespeak the loving touch of time, providing a quality antique appearance to a beautiful new piece of quality leather furniture. Every chair, sofa, or bench has its very own unique identity only these hand-crafted methods can provide, reflecting the presence of a time honored past. True 100% top grain cowhide leather is characterized by variations in shade, texture, color and grain. Healed marks and scars are to be expected and enhance the natural beauty of the hides. These variations are normal and unique features of true genuine 100% top grain cowhide leather. Frame Construction: Using traditional hand craftsmanship with modern manufacturing methods to produce frames that are among the finest used in the upholstery business. Each frame is precisely cut and hand assembled using kilned dried lumber. Double dowels are utilized in all structural parts to form sturdy, long lasting joints. To complete construction and add stability to the frame, large precisely cut corner blocks are positioned at each corner where the greatest stress occurs using both glues and screws. Limited Lifetime Warranty