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Leveling my lawn

14 years ago

Greetings, lawn sages. I come, humbly seeking your vast knowledge. Please help my ailing lawn.

Flattery never hurts, right?

[I apologize in advance for a long post]

Well, as the subject suggests, what the lawn needs most is a thorough leveling. Were talking all sorts of terrain terrors. Ankle breakers abound, mower foiling hills, and perplexing grade transitions. I'm probably making it sound worse than its is, but it is pretty bad. It's also in pretty desperate need of weeding, but that will probably work itself out with the leveling (I'm assuming/hoping none of the current lawn will survive the process).

Some more info on the situation. Zone 8, Portland Oregon, specifically. It's the front lawn I'm worried about, which basically receives full sun, all day, everyday. Although the term "full sun" is to be used almost jokingly in Portland. The property is very old, if that makes a difference. Haven't had it tested yet. Most of our soil is really nice and we have more garden than grass as a result. So other than being compacted, I'm sure the soil under the grass is decent. The lawn had been abused an neglected for several years before we moved in. It was driven on repeatedly (to provide my grandfather better access into their van with his wheelchair), and the only maintenance I know of was a rare mowing. This left the soil very compacted and firm, lumpy, and the grass overrun by all sorts of weeds.

Another issue for us to consider is cost vs. time. Cost takes the most priority. I hardly have any budget for this lawn reno. For example, rather than renting a sod cutter, I would recruit some friends and do it with shovels and sweat. But we also don't want our front yard to be a big dirt plot for more than a few weeks. I read something about flipping the sod over and letting it decompose, which could take months... Not an option for us. Another non-option is chemical treatments. The neighborhood cats love to hang out at our place, so they traverse our lawn plenty. As well as the adventurous toddler next-door occasionally sneaking over. Maybe I should be in the organic lawn forum?

Hopefully that's enough info to get some solid advice, and form a plan of attack. This is my first foray into serious lawn care, so I really don't know anything. I have done some reading to get an idea of my options. My first thought was tilling, but I already know what the consensus is on that. So now I'm thinking about just removing all the sod and sending it away, amending if the soil needs it, leveling/grading, and seeding. How does that sound?

Comments (4)

  • 14 years ago

    Others will be on here later but they are probably going to want to know what type of grass it is you have.

  • 14 years ago

    Portland has a zone 8? Is that Sunset zone or USDA zone? Doesn't really matter other than to make the point that there is a lot of zone 8 in Texas and the deep south. Zone's are worthless bits of info when it comes to lawn care.

    You actually do have compacted soil! This is not a first but it really is rare. Driving a car on a lawn that gets regular irrigation (i.e. Portland) is going to compact the soil underneath.

    If you want to do this right, in my opinion you need heavy equipment to rake this and level it. The tool is a box blade and it comes on the back of a tractor. It is not a tool you rent and learn how to use over the weekend. It would require hiring a landscaper. Cost varies all over. It would be worth a few free quotes. If you want to try a less invasive approach you could cover the lawn in an inch or so of mulch for a few weeks. Mulch has the effect of allowing the soil underneath to revitalize itself with constant temps and moisture conditions. I'm thinking the compacted soil might fluff itself up when the soil microbes are allowed to repopulate in there. If you have other leveling issues away from the area where the soil was compacted by the car, then the mulch might not be enough.

    How does the property drain when the rains come? Do pools of water form or is there a stream of water running through anywhere? Or is the soil raised above the surrounding concrete which would allow for drainage. Is the house clearly above the soil level by at least 4 inches (to the bottom of the "sill plate")? Does water pour or move toward the house when it rains? Is rain gutter drainage away from the house?

    I'm asking because leveling can be a DIY job if the situation is good. If you don't have to remove soil, then you can do it yourself.

    We always ask what kind of grass, but in this case, it probably doesn't matter. But it might matter. What do you plan to do with the yard? Will it become a baseball diamond or is it just for looking at?

  • 14 years ago

    I questioned zone 8 also, which is why I specified Portland. The zone finder thing on this site said 8 for my zip, idk.

    Yeah... Tractors and pros are almost certainly not in the budget. Unless it can be done in an hour, and they charge like, $10/hour. I was honestly hoping to get this done for a bag of seed and some straw. I know its a lot to ask, but I am willing to put in much blood and sweat if that's what it takes. If there is a more man powered alternative to the box blade, I'm all for it. Basically, this HAS to be a DIY job, no matter the situation. Otherwise its not getting done at all.

    A decent rain hit today, so I made sure to check out the drainage. Didn't notice any pools on the grass itself; except maybe a minor one near a leaky gutter, which was quickly draining into the flower bed. There are some puddles on our sidewalk from the house to the public sidewalk, and based on the overall grade of the lawn on either side, that's the only drainage point. The public sidewalk is noticeably higher than the base of our foundation, and as a result the grass does slope towards the house. However, even at its highest point, its still probably a few inches lower than the sill plate. We probably have the gear (laser level?) to check for sure, if its that important.

    Tomorrow, I'll do some measuring and what not, and mock up a quick diagram of the property to help give a better idea of the situation. It's hard to describe with words alone, with all the variations. I'll also try to determine what type of grass we have, cause I have zero clue right now. :P

    Essentially, its just for looking at. The most action it sees is if we walk across it to get to from the driveway to the front door or vise versa. And that's rare because we normally use the backdoor anyway.

  • 14 years ago

    Hit it with roundup and then get the tools and move dirt from the high spots to the low spots and eye ball it the best you can. Sounds like your only option.

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