We had a weird February. Early fall-style weather from October through late January, when it suddenly got very, very cold. It wasn't that the lows were so extreme--probably around 20F--but temperatures didn't rise much above freezing for two weeks, and there was lots of snow. We had the wood stove roaring every waking hour, and our heat-sink masonry house chilled down considerably. Definitely the coldest weather I've seen since I moved to Italy. After two or three weeks of hard winter, we fast-forwarded to late April: sunny and so warm I was working in t-shirt and khakis and complaining of the heat. Finally the weather is reasonably close to the seasonal norm--it's raining and is chilly--and I realize that we're now in March, and spring is around the corner! With the weather acting so erratically, I was having trouble remembering what season it was.
So I have been pruning my warm climate climbing roses in a more focused fashion than usual. 'Jaune Desprez' came first, protected by a wall as it is; then 'Cl. Papa Gontier', 'Crepuscule', 'Cl. Mrs. Herbert Stevens', which I'm trying as a shrub this year, 'Souv. de Mme. Leonie Viennot', 'Cl. Etoile de Hollande' ... I keep remembering new ones that I need to get to. There's that glorious creature 'Duchesse d'Auerstaedt' which always grows well, unlike most of the roses I've just listed, victims of two much shade, compact soil, and excesses of heat and cold and rain and drought... I still need to prune most of the Hybrid Musks in the shade garden, but they should leaf out later anyway since it's cooler down there.
Violets are in bloom now. I ripped out big chunks of a very fragrant purple that was taking over the 'tempietto', saw the first flowers of 'Coeur d'Alsace' (pink-red), 'Marie Louise' (double, fragrant, light lavender), my fragrant double white, and the potted 'Roseum' (pink, of course) that I bought last fall. I can't find 'Sulfurea', which in spite of its name is a chamois color with a purple throat, very pretty. It has always been a bit delicate. I potted up bits of most of these last fall to colonize in new areas. I've had them all for years, but they're always at risk of being overrun by the more invasive native violets, their relative Viola odorata.
The snow crocuses and one species are in bloom. I've been moving them around as I'm planning on putting pavers over one area they grow. I love snow crocuses, but they tend to die out for me over time. The sky-blue muscari are up, not flowering yet, and the earliest daffodils, cyclamineus hybrids all, are blooming. I found a Gagea (yellow star of Bethlehem), which evidently seeded last year as it was surrounded by threadlike babies. This is only the second one I remember seeing. The snake's head iris (Hemodactylus tuberosa) is flowering. This is supposed to be an Italian native. It doesn't grow wild locally, but my purchased bulbs have increased steadily and look happy as can be. The handful of purple miniature irises that the wild boars didn't get have already wilted in the heat. I wonder, if I planted boar-tasty bulbs close under very thorny, well-established roses like my 'Centifolia Variegata', whether the boars might leave them alone? I suspect not: boars are tough.
The roses that still had their foliage all got it frozen and look terrible in consequence. They always look really bad in March anyway: this is the month they drop their leaves and grow new ones, which is why March is just about the ugliest month of the year in the garden. This year is better than most, I'm not sure why. The olives got a good deal of their foliage frozen as well; I'm not sure to what extent. I'll thin and shape them when I'm no longer worried about frost. Also I'll wait till the roses have begun growing before I prune the Teas and Chinas. It's difficult to tell now what's dead or badly damaged and what's just lying low and waiting for spring. They have had a run of nasty winters and look discouraged.
I like the little annual wild plants growing vigorously now. The grass is lush and green, vetch, clover, geraniums and spurge, chickweed, English daisies, veronica are all growing. These plants are my garden's fertilizer. They store up carbohydrates, loosen and enrich the soil, keep the ground cool and shaded, and when they die they become mulch and, eventually, compost. I do need to mow the grass. As I've pruned and trimmed I've cut up the cuttings and tossed them on the beds as always. The garden looks pretty happy, if not impeccably tidy. If it gets too messy I throw a little hay on top.
The hellebores are the other big stars of this time of year. We have both our natives, H. foetidus and H. viridiflora, though just one plant of the latter, and I would like to have a colony of it as well as other species. Most of my other hellebores were given to me, seedlings of H. orientalis. They're all different one from the others, and they're all pretty: one is pale pinkish-and-green; one is purplish; a couple have freckles. A plant that appears to enjoy similar conditions is heuchera. I bought three last fall and am spreading them around. I'm inspecting the peonies as they emerge, seeing if there were any casualties over the last year. Also checking the clematis planted last fall. I ordered a wide variety as an experiment, and some fell victim to an extraordinarily hot early fall. Most are showing signs of life. A badly planted epimedium appears to be dead, unless it resprouts from underground, but the other is present and happy and making me think I have more epimediums in my future.
This is a really exciting time of year, cleaning up and fertilizing, and looking to see what's sprouting, while the first flowers and fragrances appear. Beautiful! And, it's raining!
How is spring going your way?
Melissa
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melissa_thefarmOriginal Author
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harmonyp
melissa_thefarmOriginal Author
daisyincrete Z10? 905feet/275 metres