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armstrr

GEOTHERMAL Conundrum

18 years ago

I live in Sarnia, Ontario (Port Huron, Michigan is 3 minutes away)

I have had a home eco audit done and got the recommendations back. I have 18 months to make the upgrades suggested and then have my home re-audited and apply for rebates. (The Province of Ontario will match the Federal grants, so a total of $10 000 is possible)

http://www.oee.nrcan.gc.ca/residential/personal/retrofit-homes/retrofit-qualify-grant.cfm?attr=4#eligible

One of the suggestions is a geothermal heating system. i can get $7000 for putting one in.

I had a local (and respected) company quote me for a Waterfurnace Envision system. The owner of the company came over, did an inspection of the property and sized the ductwork and was surprised that it would be adequate for the airflow a geothermal system would require.

I went over all of the energy upgrades i have done (and will do). new windows, R-60 total insulation in the attic (cellulose over fiberglass...that was a fun job).

Our lot is roughly 3/4acre and the house is 2750sf (plus basement) west facing.

He took my blueprints to get the measurements of the house and a week later dropped off a quote for a 4 ton system. Approx $21 000 plus $1200 or so if i opted for a 2nd water tank for the desuperheater. This would include vertical drilling rather than horizontal.

So after the federal grant of $7000, the system would cost roughly $16000. I thought that was still expensive, but after reading some posts here...it sounds like a bargain.

On his quote he included a comparison of costs between a 13 or 14seer (i'll have to double check which) and a 90% efficient furnace without ECM. the cost breakdown said i would spend about 1200/year for hotwater, ac, heat with the waterfurnace and $1700/year with the other system.

$500/yr savings is great, but it is a long payback, especially when i can purchase a amana 2 stage furnace/ 16 heatpump dual fuel system for around $3800 and pay local installer about $1600 to install (with me as his grunt). I would also get $1400 in grants for doing this.

what do you guys think of this situation. i am a bit of an energy buff (and miser) and always hunt for the best deal. The Waterfurnace speaks to my green/efficiency side, but my pragmatic side says the payback might be too long.

i believe we will live in this house for the next 15 years. We are in our mid 30s with 4 kids (9 and under)

given the same situation, which way would you guys go?

Comments (12)

  • 18 years ago

    At $16k that WaterFurnace would be a real bargain! I would do it (with the desuperheater & buffer tank!) while all the grants are still available- especially since you plan to stay there at least 15 years. Look at it from the cost differential of anything else you may install & the $16k. At todayÂs energy costs payback will be very short. Interest rates are also very favorable.

    The fossil fuel alternative is not as green, will not last as long, will have higher maintenance costs and will have to be replaced again long before the geothermal. This is because the geothermal equipment operates at low temperatures, unlike the gas furnace. High temperatures are like the candle that burns twice as bright. We all know what to expect out of that.

    Unlike conventional HVAC equipment, there are no outdoor mechanical units with geothermal; another reason why they last so long. In todayÂs heat my geothermal heat pump operates in its own air-conditioned comfort. It never sees rain, snow, extreme heat/cold or direct sun. There are no unsightly or noisy mechanical units outside anyoneÂs windows, decks, etc.

    No other system will add as much resale value to your home and you wonÂt have to pay monthly hook-up fee to the gas company while youÂre air-conditioning. Does that appeal to your pragmatic side?

    N.B. Some important things to know:

    In order to receive ANY grant, you will need to hire a CGC Accredited Residential Designer, a CGC Accredited Geothermal Installer AND a CGC Accredited Driller. All that in addition to having heat gain/loss calculations done to the PROPER Canadian CSA standard; this is in addition to the two EcoENERGY evaluations.

    Guess what? That grant procedure may have eaten up most if not all of your grant money! ThatÂs the bad news. The good news is that youÂll get an excellent, ÂCGC Certified installation, reliable, efficient, with a higher resale value for your home.

    IMPO

    SR

  • 18 years ago

    I would have to agree with SR, with one observation: there are other systems than Waterfurnace and I would look at them.

    Good luck and keep us posted.

    M

  • 18 years ago

    I would have to agree with Mark too. There are other brands to consider as well as other groundÂsource technologies, namely DX (Direct Expansion or Direct Exchange). In fact there is a terrific Canadian company that manufactures DX GSHPs, Nordic. They are some of the best-built HPs I ever seen.

    SR

    Here is a link that might be useful: Nordic DX Series GSHP

  • 18 years ago

    I too have looked into Geo systems but at my age I would never see the pay back...however I did find the following in my search and I wonder what others think about this. I think if I had to spring for something this is what I would go for.

    I live in Connecticut so this would fit right in temp and all. Hope this helps a little, Good luck

    http://www.gotohallowell.com/

    Al

  • 18 years ago

    "In order to receive ANY grant, you will need to hire a CGC Accredited Residential Designer, a CGC Accredited Geothermal Installer AND a CGC Accredited Driller. All that in addition to having heat gain/loss calculations done to the PROPER Canadian CSA standard; this is in addition to the two EcoENERGY evaluations."

    Well, I would hope all of this would be included in the bid... I know that included the driller. The owner who came out and gave me the bid got the grant for himself when he switched out his "old" geothermal system for the Envision

    I might ask him to sharpen his pencil a bit...

    I have checked out Nordic. they look interesting, but there are no local contractors. the other system that is available locally is the Canadian brand of the Climatemaster: Next Energy. i might get a quote there too.

    Acadia: looks neat, but is a little too new, and for the price, I would rather get the Amana system i mentioned earlier. The gas furnace would probably only be used intermittantly 3 months of the year...
    I

  • 18 years ago

    one concern i had is the cooling sizing. with the 4 ton unit, even in the 1st stage, I believe the system is oversized. that's the problem with sizing to heat loads... do any of you find short cycling or humidity problems in the winter?
    It will be real interesting to see efficiency #s of geos if they can incorperate modulating/variable compressor technology like the minisplits or the nordyne line.

  • 18 years ago

    Re: armstrr

    "Well, I would hope all of this would be included in the bid... I know that included the driller. The owner who came out and gave me the bid got the grant for himself when he switched out his "old" geothermal system for the Envision"

    It all depends WHEN he got his grant. Everything changed April 1, 2008. Prior to that date, you could get a rebate filling out the ÂShort Form and without all the principals being CGC accredited. After that date EVERYTHING has now changed; long (and I mean long [form & procedure]!), form required!

    Canada is now recognized as having the highest standard in the world for a ÂCertified geothermal installation. This, along with the grants comes with a price. I strongly urge those wanting this option (which I highly recommend) to do their homework so that youÂre fully cognizant of the game plan before you even start.

    No one is giving money away for free; neither is anyone giving away their time for free. A premium will have to be paid for a premium installation, designed, drilled & installed by only those professionals that have put in the time and money to educate themselves, purchase the right equipment, tools (including software), machinery and materials.

    Many are under the impression that they can have a CAN/CSA ÂCGC Certified system installed for about $20k and then get back about $6~7k in grants. I donÂt think that will happen. If it does, when you get your rebate cheques, please contact me. I desperately want to hire those people!

    IMPO

    SR

  • 18 years ago

    SR:

    here is the response when i asked about CGC accreditation.

    "You are correct, since April 1, 08 new requirements have been in place. Since we have been in the ground source business for more that 20 years, you can be assured we are well qualified and have continued to keep up to date with all certifications. On staff at Abram we have a Canadian Geoexchange certified designer and installer. The required course and certification for drillers is 6-7 months away, however our driller has been registered to provide the drilling services until such time the Canadian Geoexchange Coalition can offer this course. With this new requirement, you will also have to register your system with the Canadian Geoexchange Coalition. There is a fee of $125.00 to do this. We will provide the proper paperwork to do so.
    Hope this helps. Let me know how we can further be of assistance."

  • 18 years ago

    Hi, I was looking at a Nordic 4 ton unit (after all calculations for Heat loss for a 2000sf house built in the late 60's, new windows, attic insulation R60 etc)and because I also wanted to add an additional 500sf to my Geothermal unit I am now looking at a 5 ton unit.
    This recommended size was pretty consistent for all quotes (Nordic, Climate Master, Water Furnace etc). You did not mention if you had other quotes and whether they also suggested the same size unit?
    Shark08

  • 18 years ago

    Re: shark08

    "Hi, I was looking at a Nordic 4 ton unit (after all calculations for Heat loss for a 2000sf house built in the late 60's, new windows, attic insulation R60 etc)and because I also wanted to add an additional 500sf to my Geothermal unit I am now looking at a 5 ton unit."

    Yes you should always do a heat load calculation, but 5-tons for a house that size sounds too big to me! Read the Nordic info more carefully. YouÂll see that they are sized to the square footage ABOVE the basement.

    SR

  • 18 years ago

    Thanks SR, we did do a heat loss calculation and it came to 4 ton and with the additional sq ft they suggested a 5 ton would be more appropriate. I was just suggesting that you may have to look at the proposal for 4 ton versus 5 ton. Easier now than later.
    Thanks

  • 18 years ago

    RRe: shark08

    With a 2-speed compressor & variable speed blower you should be fine with a 5-ton. You may also consider the Nordic 5-ton Âsplit geothermal unit and go with the Carrier Infinity 5-ton air handler system. This is an excellent option that weÂve installed many times for a variety of reasons.

    If you have installers in your area that know what they are doing, I would also choose the Nordic DX HP, much easier to install, less drilling, less mess, less trenching, better heat transfer with the ground, no fluids, no anti-freeze, no circulating pumps  just a fantastic machine and a brilliant design!

    Just curious, what software was used to do the load calcs?

    IMO

    SR