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Lights dimming

19 years ago

A friend of mine just installed a 1000 watt laser printer in his home. He mentioned that the lights now frequently momentarily dim as the printer cycles on/off probably to heat the toner. I asked if a hair-dryer causes the same effect and he said yes, but the lights "blink" only once of course as the dryer is switched on.

Maybe my eyes are going bad, but I've never noticed this sort of thing with such a low wattage device in my home. Maybe with the air-conditioner in my previous home. Might his house have wiring issues?

Comments (7)

  • 19 years ago

    Laser printers are not low-wattage, they're power pigs. Some may use up to 1500 watts.

  • 19 years ago

    I would not call laser printers and hair dryers low wattage devices. There is a chance of poor wiring, but what is most likely happening is that the sudden inrush of current is actually making the voltage dip for a split second, thus making the lights dim a bit.

  • 19 years ago

    Perhaps you have a bad connection somewhere in the circuit and then you would have to look at all the wirenut connections. To find out if you have a problem, get ahold of a high current device like a 1.5KW electric heater and plug it in near the printer. Measure the voltage at that point, then unplug it, get another voltage reading. I would say the difference should not be much greater than about 8 volts. If it is, you will have to trace back all the wiring to find where you are getting the drop.
    To explain, if you have #14 wire in a 15 amp circuit, the ohmic impedance is 0.25 ohms/100 feet. Let us say you have 100 feet of wiring to the point in question, then a current of 15 amps should drop about (200*15*.25) 7.5 volts; much more, you have a wiring problem.

  • 19 years ago

    Impedance is the vector addition of (inductive reactance + capacitive reactance, whose sum is Xnet) and resistance. Never heard of ohmic impedance. Curious, what's your definition of ohmic impedance?

  • 19 years ago

    "Impedance is the vector addition of (inductive reactance + capacitive reactance"

    Impadance is a complex number formed by the real portion (plain old DC resistance) and the reactive portion (inductive OR capacative).
    It is typically written as Z = R + jX. Z is the impedance, R is the DC resistance of the circuit, X is the reactive portion, and j is sqrt(-1).
    The magnitude of the impednace is sqrt(R^2 + X^2).
    X is often a function of frequency, and for circuits that operate at more than a sigle frequency the impadance is rarely a single constant value.

  • 19 years ago

    Very good, Brick. Now what's ohmic impedance, as quoted by joeplumb?

  • 19 years ago

    Bigbird,
    FYI, ohmic impedance, R is the resistance, R to a DC voltage, E that satisfies ohms law
    R=E/I
    If the source votage is AC, then ohms law is
    Z=V/I
    where Z is the impedance which has three components, namely
    ohmic impedance,R inductive reactance XL and capacitive reactance, XC and I is not in phase with the source voltage, V.
    Now the total impedance is the vector sum of (XC-XL) and R; XL and XC are opposed and their algebraic sum, X=XC-XL,the reactance is at right angles to R so the combined impedance, Z Is the square root of the sum of the squares of X and R as Brickeye pointed out.
    My usage was for the wire impedance which for 60 cycle has negligible reactance so it is primarily resistive. and equal to R.