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Lead Levels in Drinking Water

10 years ago

I just had the treated water in my house tested for the first time (previously I had always had the raw water tested), and have a questions about lead in the water.

The lead test came back at 0.003 mg/L, which is well below the 0.015 limit set by the EPA. I'm still a bit concerned though, as I have a 5 year old daughter. Some of the articles I've read online say many experts consider 0.010 to be a better limit (I'm still within that), and some say the limit should actually be zero. The technician at the lab confirmed that this was a "total lead" test (as opposed to a "dissolved lead" test), and said the water should be safe for my daughter to drink. I'm still wondering though, whether or not I should replace some of my pipes.

As the likely source of the lead is from pre-1987 solder in the pipes, I should explain my house's plumbing. The main part of my house was built in 1960, and an addition containing the bedrooms was built in 1980. My principal well is 3 years old and there are new underground PVC pipes running from the well to the house. The first 15' or so of piping in the house is new as well. From there, there's maybe 20-25' of (cold water) 1960's pipe, and various lines then branch off to the kitchen, bathroom and the bedrooms.

The kitchen and bathroom in the main part of the house were both renovated after 1990, and had new pipes put in at that time. So my only concern in this part of the house is that stretch of 1960 pipes. My daughter also uses the bathroom in this part of the house, and doesn't usually drink from the faucet in the bathroom by the bedrooms.

The water for the test was drawn from the bathroom by the bedroom (which passes through a long stretch of 1980 pipes) after sitting for 12 hours, as this would probably be the highest lead levels found in the water. It would be impractical to replace the plumbing in the bedroom addition, or the hot water lines, but I'm considering having that 25' stretch of 1960 cold water pipes changed. That would ensure that the drinking water in the main part of the house is completely lead free.

Does this make sense, or am I being overly-paranoid? At the moment, we let the water run for a minute or two if it's been stagnant for a while. Also would lead at these levels likely cause a problem if the house were to be sold?

Thanks for your help.

Comments (4)

  • 10 years ago

    You got 0.003 ppm in water that had been stagnant for 12 hours and you're worried? Yes, you are being a bit paranoid. Lead-free has a legal definition that does not mean ZERO lead. Your water system already meets that definition. Relax. If it makes you feel better, just don't drink the bath water.

  • 10 years ago

    Thanks. i've been drinking the water for 25 years with no ill effect (and most of that was from before the renovations where the new pipes were installed). I guess I just tend to be overly cautious where my daughter is concerned.

  • 10 years ago
    last modified: 10 years ago

    greasetrap-

    I empathize. Kids are more vulnerable to lead than adults are. As someone who spent most of his work career in environmental regulation, including lead in drinking water, I can be a titch paranoid, too. However, I don't think you need to replace all your old pipes immediately. You know your water lead levels are low and, even if you replaced all the pipes, there could still be measurable lead from the well water itself, so you might not be able to get it to zero even if you replaced all the plumbing. In addition, be aware that brass faucets, until quite recently, had lead in them, too

    When I had three daughters at home, I knew that my home had some copper piping with lead-containing solder, and I just made sure we ran the water from the tap if it had been sitting a while. I did progressively replace old pipes as I remodeled over the years, but I didn't obsess about removing them all at once. If you are still concerned, just make sure water for drinking or cooking is drawn after the tap has run a bit. And, even if the lead content was higher than yours tests, you still wouldn't need to worry about using this water for showering or bathing or washing hands or dishes.

    I took a look at what my local water district had to say about lead in the public water supply -- I know they pro-active about contaminants -- and their annual water quality report said that, if you have a house with older copper plumbing: "you may want to flush out any water that has been sitting for six
    hours or longer, prior to using for cooking or drinking. You can run the water for approximately 30 seconds
    in order to flush out the plumbing lines."

    In my prior life as a regulator, we found that children with elevated lead levels in their blood, particularly those under 6, often had most risk of exposure through other kinds of oral intake than water. Young kids have their fingers in their mouths a lot and also chew on things they shouldn't. They get the lead from old, lead-containing and deteriorating paint in their homes, either from lead dust getting on their hands or from eating paint chips or chewing/teething on window sills, and from playing in paint-contaminated dirt in the yard and then getting it in their mouths via their dirty hands. Other sources of elevated lead levels were from some traditional folk medicines that are popular among certain cultures, and from eating from lead-containing dishes (often the highly colored ones where the bright glazes had high lead content).

    If your home is well-maintained, you flush the plumbing as needed, and there aren't other risk factors, you shouldn't need to worry about your daughter having a lead problem.

  • 10 years ago
    last modified: 10 years ago

    There is a threshold limit for a reason. Life is not perfect.

    This is similar to radon testing. You can only get the reading so low, outdoor reading is about 0.4 pCi. At 2.0 to 4.0 pCi they say consider mitigation. At 4.0 pCi or greater they say to get mitigation.