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Transplanting ferns

Miami Cuse
5 years ago

I have A LOT of ferns under a tree and I have uprooted about 50 of them to transplant them to line and soften the base of a new wood fence.


How far should I space the ferns apart? Every 12"? 18"? 24"?


When I plant them should I plant a single one at a time, or should I combine several plants in a close cluster and plant multiple plants as "one"?


I read somewhere that I should/can cut off ALL the leaves when transplanting so the ferns will focus it's energy on developing their roots. Is this true or should I keep the leaves? Or should I prune part of the leaves?

Comments (13)

  • dbarron
    5 years ago

    I agree, this is nearly the worst time to do this work as I'm sure that in Florida, the new shoots are fragile and easily broken.

    Miami Cuse thanked dbarron
  • Miami Cuse
    Original Author
    5 years ago
    last modified: 5 years ago

    I am not sure what kind of ferns they are, but they are evergreen I don't remember seeing a brown leave ever. They send out runners everywhere.

    The fence is six feet tall and runs north south and I am planting these ferns on the east side of the fence.
    There will be morning sun there are some trees ten feet away but not a fully shaded spot. I can post a picture the ferns later.

  • dbarron
    5 years ago

    Hmm, sounds favorable then if as vigorous as you say. You could possibly give us a photo if you'd like us to try to identify. I'd space as widely as you wish if they run easily. Use your judgement. Good luck.

    Miami Cuse thanked dbarron
  • Miami Cuse
    Original Author
    5 years ago

    Here are some pictures of the ferns.


  • dbarron
    5 years ago

    I'm going to assume a tropical fern that is not normally cultivated as a houseplant (aka I don't know it). It looks vigorous and kinda leathery though...which augurs well for transplanting.

    You may wish to place the photo in the 'Name this Plant' section.

  • jane__ny
    5 years ago

    These ferns are invasive in Florida. I have them popping up everywhere and spent so much time trying to get rid of them. They are in all my potted orchids and other potted plants.

    If you want to grow them, just stick them in the ground. They are practically impossible to kill unless you use Round-Up or vinegar. Even then, their spores go everywhere.

    I wouldn't worry about them at all. Just stick them where you won't mow and they will spread very fast.

    Jane

    Miami Cuse thanked jane__ny
  • mr1010
    5 years ago

    Those look like MACHO Ferns- very easy to grow and will spread slowly. Keep them moist until they're established and feed once or twice each year and they'll do fine.

    I love these as potted ferns in big pots all around under large oaks.

    They do prefer filtered shade.

    Miami Cuse thanked mr1010
  • mr1010
    5 years ago

    Also... don't cut off any leaves when transplanting. Can space them 12-18" inches apart or even more depending on the look you want. If these are macho ferns the

    fronds/leaves can grow to 2-3 ft. long and plants get huge if fed and watered.

    Miami Cuse thanked mr1010
  • irma_stpete_10a
    5 years ago
    last modified: 5 years ago

    JaneNY, maybe you are thinking of sword fern. Those indeed are invasive in my yard (and, checking the UofF invasives site, they are the only fern listed).

    My macho fern (pic), on the other hand, only spreads within shady mulch. They have even climbed up my shady creeping fig-covered wall - apparently I transplanted a very small bit there a few years ago.

    Or... are these not machos? They are ruffly compared to Miami cuse's ferns.


    My rabbits fern, now defunct... now there is a fern I could not successfully transplant.

    Miami Cuse thanked irma_stpete_10a
  • mr1010
    5 years ago

    Irma, My real Macho Ferns have fronds up to 4 ft. long. They do gently creep out

    of the pots to the ground but they're not a problem.

    I would guess yours in the pic might be some other type. The leaves seem shorter

    but maybe because they're not in soil they don't get as long. On some sites, they

    call the Machos - Giant Sword fern, but I don't think that's correct.

    Miami Cuse thanked mr1010
  • Miami Cuse
    Original Author
    5 years ago

    "don't cut off any leaves when transplanting"

    ughhh...too late.

    I removed the ferns from the grounds on Friday and by Sunday then didn't look so good. Many of the leaves are turning yellow. So I cut all of them at about 12"-14" from the base and planted them along the fence/sidewalk.


    I don't know if these are Macho ferns. These are not 4' tall, I would say the tallest leaves were 3' high.

    I hope they will survive the transplant.

  • tropicbreezent
    5 years ago

    They do look like Macho Fern, Nephrolepis biserrata. They're very easy to grow, to the point of being weedy. I have lots of it in various parts of the garden and am constantly pulling lots out.

    It puts out fine wiry rhizomes which produce new plants often at quite a distance from the mother plant. Not being deep rooted they're easy to pullout. They can take dry periods however look very ratty as a result, but start to come back after rain (or watering). They also take a fair bit of direct sun when humidity is high, less of it when the weather is drier. They look better in bright semi shade, and very sparse and spindly if the shade is too deep.

    I wouldn't worry about having cut the tops off, they're pretty resilient and should came back okay given plenty of water. It's pretty normal for the old leaves to yellow off with transplanting. If they're along a boundary fence then your neighbour will soon be sharing your ferns "bounty".