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In The News - Lethal Palm Bronzing is Spreading

Bad news...

https://www.huffpost.com/entry/florida-palm-trees-dying_n_5d5a6a54e4b0d8840ff5a441


Excerpt:


"DAVIE, Fla. (AP) — Florida’s iconic palm trees are under attack from a fatal disease that turns them to dried crisps in months, with no chance for recovery once they become ill.

Spread by a rice-sized, plant-hopping insect, lethal bronzing has gone from a small infestation on Florida’s Gulf Coast to a nearly statewide problem in just over a decade. Tens of thousands of palm trees have died from the bacterial disease, and the pace of its spread is increasing, adding to environmental woes of a state already struggling to save its other arboreal icon, citrus trees, from two other diseases.

Florida’s official state tree — the tall, broad-leafed sabal palm — is especially susceptible and Florida nurseries, businesses and homeowners are taking a financial hit as they scrap infected palms. Some preventive measures can be taken, but once infected, uprooting the tree is the only practical solution.

“Getting this disease under control is essential because it has the potential to drastically modify our landscape,” said Brian Bahder, an entomologist who studies insect-borne plant diseases and is a leader in the state’s battle against lethal bronzing.

If nothing is done, Bahder said, “I don’t think all the palm trees will die, but the issue we see will get a lot worse before it gets better.”

Lethal bronzing, which experts say likely originated in Mexico, also is found in parts of Texas and throughout the Caribbean. Some worry it will migrate to California and Arizona, infecting date palms and damaging that fruit crop. The disease has already heavily damaged Jamaica’s coconut plantations, and Brazil is taking preventive measures to avoid invasion...."


And the only palms we have are sabals.

Comments (7)

  • 7 years ago

    OH LORDY! Remember the airplanes spraying everyone's neighborhoods with diazinon during the fruit fly scare? I hope they don't start that again! Diazinon is still around, it's just not approved for home use. So many people got sick and so many beneficial insects and animals died from all that spraying. I'd rather not have palm trees than go through that again.

  • 7 years ago

    Great. Another one. Why is there never like 'buckthorn blight' or 'kudzu borer'? Anyway, it kinda seems like this is a natural progression that has been sped up by close contact with the Eurasian super continent. All of these pathogens come over from Asia and just whack their American cousins that have not co-evolved with the pathogens and have no resistance. So while American trees grew large and majestic, they were not developing resistance to pathogens. So now, with native species retreating, we have introduced scraggly, small, but resistant Asian species as replacements (siberian elm, chinese chestnut, ?? ash, etc).

    Interestingly, there is some evidence that this has happened in the distant past ( http://www.nativetreesociety.org/tsuga/hemlock_gene_pool.htm) and that tree populations recover on their own over long time periods... not that we really want to wait 1000 years. In recent years, for example, several American Elm cultivars have been found to be remarkably resistant to Dutch Elm Disease, although for elm it is a one-two punch with Elm Yellows, so who knows? But the probability exists that, without intervention, American Elm would have recovered on its own. Chestnut too, was pushed back from the coast by phytophthora, but was safe in the cooler hills of the Appalachians - at least until blight showed up. It might just be too much too fast for the native tree populations.

  • 7 years ago

    In the late 70's Lethal Yellowing killed almost every coconut tree in S. Fla. It changed the landscape for many years. This new disease attachs 16 palm varieties. It would be hard to imagine our sub-tropical paradise without palm trees.

  • 7 years ago

    What is most discouraging to me is that sabal palms - our state tree - are susceptible.

  • 7 years ago

    Last year I started noticing some sabal palms near us that just were looking awful. They are completely dead now. I contacted the local county extension office about them. They said it was the bronzing disease. Once they get infected the only thing to do is to destroy them. You can hire a tree professional to inoculate them but it's expensive and has to be done on an ongoing basis, who can afford that? Anyway once the disease has completely taken over, it looks awful.

  • 5 years ago

    Have you communicated with your local ag extension about this?

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