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Problems with Dioscorea elephantipes leaves

6 years ago

This happened last year as well. The leave are splotchy. Last year, I did not water it enough during the growing season, so it did not do much. The leaves always looked crappy. This year I water regularly, when the soil dries. There is a fan near-by so it dries out super fast.


I first tried it under the grow lights, but the leaves were to delicate and burned. Now, it is just off to the side. It grow very well in this lighting.


This year is grew a vine stalk, but i broke it before it made any leaves. In no time grew a second stalk. I learned you can prune them so I pruned it back to control height. I did not have the bamboo stakes in yet. Then it grew two more vines. The second vine, the one I pruned recently died. The two others are growing well. They are starting to make side branches.


I started this growing season, as a semi-hydroponics plant, but leaves were distorted, so switched it to soil, hoping that would fix the problem. But, it continued to happen.


The leaves start out olive green, as they should, but them don't ever turn fully green before they start to develops splotches on the leaves. The leaves are somewhat distorted in place, like raised bumps.


It is not insect. I suspected spider mites or other mites, but it has no mites. Or any other insect damage. It is the exact same problem as last year and last year, I rarely watered it.


It is something about the growing conditions. Maybe it needs a more organic blend or mix? I thought perhaps the pot wasn't big enough, but since I have been assured they do not mind small pots. The pot may have dried out to much once or twice, but many leaves are new since that happened.


It is not water, lighting, or bugs. What am I missing?


I took pictures with the flash & without the camera flash. I found that with different lighting problems look different.


I have been gardening both hobbyist and in the horticultural industry for many years, so I do know the basics. So, you can skip asking the question, 'Does the pot have drainage holes?' ;-)





New growth ---( I watered it just before I took the picture that is why it is wet. Yellow leaf from the the vine that recently died. I must have damaged it, when I was installing the bamboo stakes)


Picture with a camera flash. (The white stuff and dust is from some BTI I was spreading around earlier that day nothing to worry about. Its already gone.)

Same leaf without the use of a camera flash.

No flash (again ignore white dots, just debris from the BTI)

With flash


Comments (11)

  • 6 years ago
    last modified: 6 years ago

    Is it possible it's not potted in the soil deeply enough? I too would suspect culture as the origin of the leaves' problem, and think this wants tropical conditions in its growing season with a slightly rich soil, packed about 1" all around the caudex.

    But the pot has a drainage hole, right, and not a layer of pebbles?

    Cullen thanked cactusmcharris, interior BC Z4/5
  • 6 years ago

    I agree. I was thinking it might like some richer soil. Seeing that it really likes water during the growing season, it makes sense it would enjoy soil with organic matter.

    I have an excellent top dressing that I have never used on succulents, but it works great as a reviatlizer in other plants that are struggling, in the wrong soil or the soil is unhealthy. It perks plants right up. I can add a layer of it to the top. I may add a little perlite or pumice to it first. It is quite rich.

    If this works I will change out all the soil when it starts to break dormancy in the fall. It's too delicate to repot while it has active vines.

  • 6 years ago

    The leaves look diseased to me, possibly a virus.

    I have found these plants are tolerant of organic material in their mix so try this and see if it makes any difference. I use 50% potting mix with my plants, some of which are over 20 years old.

    When leaves on my plants die, they brown uniformly, not splotchy like yours. And they die of natural causes, either dying back during the summer or with some species, part of the vine dies off but never the whole vine (it has not been dormant for many years).

    Cullen thanked s g
  • 6 years ago

    I'm just going to pretend you did not say the V word.


    The leaves are dying, they will will grow like this the remainder of the season, as they did last year. Other than the one leaf from the broken stem the rest will remain ugly, but not die off.


    Last year there were in even more gritty of a blend with only pumice, scoria and bark. This year it holds a little bit more water. Next year maybe even more.


    I am going to move it out of the path of the fan, so it did does not dry out so quickly. Which will also give it a little bit less light, but still plenty bright.

  • 6 years ago

    Is it because, too, the caudex getting direct light? I've heard that they don't like that.


  • 6 years ago

    No, it was already in a spot with very bright but, indirect light. It is now in spot with bright light.

    It has a bunch of new leaves on it. Maybe they will change from olive it true green. Unless they are already affected.

  • 6 years ago

    IIRC, it's a plant that grows in the shade of a nurse plant, so you want to keep the caudex cool while providing bright light for the leaves.

  • 6 years ago

    Maybe it just wants to go dormant. Let it go on the dry side. Just my guess,never kept one...but Caudex plants this time of year are bare.

  • 5 years ago

    My caudex plants has not bloomed in a couple of years. Any idea what could be wrong? Any advice? Thanks much!

  • 5 years ago

    Hi Elizabeth. I suggest starting a new thread. Also what kind of caudex plant? A picture would definitely help, especially if it shows the soil it is planted in.

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