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abhilash_nalla

Care for New Lawn(Sod) - First time home owner

5 years ago
last modified: 5 years ago

Hello Everyone,


We recently bought a new construction TH. One of the builder managers during orientation directly told us that the lawn they put in was not laid out as they do in custom homes and they don't give warranty on it. Our lawn details


1. They are calling it a 'Starter Lawn' and it was laid out in Nov/Dec 2021. We moved in mid January.

2. It is a Sod Lawn and they said it is a mix of various types of grass

3. The soil beneath is not that great. They just levelled the ground and put the sod.

4. Home is in Western Maryland in Frederick County


Can you please suggest a fertilizer and lawn care instructions for first few years based on above details. We asked the builder and they suggested aerating and reseeding in October and asked us to get recommendations for the fertilizer from stores. I read on blogs that we need high Phosphorous for new Sod for roots to develop .I was looking to buy below fertilizer but was not sure if it was the correct one.


Scotts Turf Builder Starter Brand Fertilizer

Comments (4)

  • 5 years ago

    It's impossible to determine the state of your existing soil, so we don't know if you need phosphorus or not. Adding P(hosphorus) to a soil that's already high in it will cause more problems than it solves. A good soil test (as from Logan Labs) would determine if P is necessary, along with plenty of other elements.

    I used to read them here but events occur and times have changed. I no longer do. If you Google my username and Logan Labs soil test you eventually come to a site that I can't mention here that's not Houzz or Logan where people will read your soil test for free. That person might even be me. There's about a fifty percent shot on that, actually.

    Technically, if you really wanted to add one shot of starter to a soil, nobody's going to get too upset. But it's not strictly necessary in many cases. In the case of my soil, no phosphorus is required, for example.


    Sod laid in winter in Maryland (this year particularly) didn't have much chance to root, so I'm not sure how well it's going to look come spring (or, I don't think it's going to look very good at all). No wonder they didn't warranty it--they put down sod at the exactly wrong moment and ran away.

    So wait and see. By or hopefully before April 15th (because first year lawns are slow), what's going to come back will come back. Down there (my BIL lives outside Baltimore to the west), you were fortunate not to get walloped as badly as we did, so it had some window, but it wasn't an easy winter.


    Assuming you get a lawn...

    Don't feed with a heavy synthetic. You Have Been Warned. Even with rooting sod, this will do far more harm than good.

    Just this once, in April, around the 15th, while a light feeding for sod, and not going to set off rampant growth (which is exactly what we want for a first-year sodding), if the sod comes back reasonably healthy, purchase some Milorganite. It's a gentle feeding with modest phosphorus to boost things along a little. It's an organic, requires rainfall to activate, and works very slowly. It'll continue to feed the lawn very gently right into fall, at a very low level.

    Then, Memorial Day Weekend, go to normal feeding for a lawn. Feed with any synthetic fertilizer you want (or continue with Milorganite for an organic lawn if you like). Don't use Weed and Feed, an insecticide, or any other specialty fertilizer. Just a feed. The others don't do a very good job.

    Labor Day, feed again (summers aren't heavy feeding periods).

    October 1, feed again (lawns eat like pigs in fall).

    After the last mow, feed it one last time (probably around Thanksgiving).

    This first year, water as necessary, particularly in summer. That lawn isn't going to be well-rooted and will need some help. Water deeply and as rarely as you can, which may only be every 4-5 days this year given the sandy soils you guys tend to have...


    If you need to reseed...

    Reseeding is best done in August as summer starts to fade (spring seedings south of the Mason-Dixon line are practically impossible; they're not easy north of it, either). In your case, that's going to be toward late August. It's going to feel too early, but it's just as evenings begin to cool off.

    If you really have to seed in April, just make sure you're very careful to water through the summer every 3-4 days (seeded lawns are even more delicate than sodded ones the first year in summer). Expect lots of losses in summer's heat, and expect to have to seed again in August as summer fades.

    Abhi Na thanked User
  • 5 years ago
    last modified: 5 years ago

    You don't need phosphorous unless you have a current soil chemistry test showing low phosphorous. Since this is new construction, you might ask your neighbors to see if anyone else has gotten a good soil test, because your soil is going to be identical to everyone else's. The best place in the US to get a soil test is Logan Labs in Ohio. Why is it the best? Because, for $25 they do more tests than other labs, the tests are more repeatable than other labs (meaning you'll get the same results as your neighbors' sending in the same soil), and the test is more reliable (meaning more accurate results than other labs). There is another garden forum where they sent soil samples to labs across the country. Two labs stood head and shoulders above the university labs and other private labs. Those labs are Logan Labs and UMASS. If you aren't an expert soil chemistry analyst, you can post your LL results to another forum and they will read it for you. They will tell you what to use, when, how much, how often, and where to get the materials. If you Google soil test, dchall_san_antonio, and morpheuspa, you'll find the forum. They have all the instructions for digging up the soil and how to get it done.

    As for your soil not being the best, you're going to make it the best starting with the soil test and your care of the soil. Just leveling and putting down the sod is a perfect start. Even builder grade sod is light years better than your parent's lawn, for example. You do not necessarily need to aerate it in October. I realize many, many people will tell you that, but that's old technology. Research on athletic fields and golf courses shows that using a surfactant is equally good as core aerating for keeping the soil open. Personally I think surfactants are far superior to core aeration. The golf courses spend a ton on surfactants, but you can get away with using shampoo. I use baby shampoo, but you can use anything you can get from Dollar Tree as long as you can see through the bottle. The shampoo needs to be clear and not cloudy with conditioners. The application rate is 3 ounces (or more) per 1,000 square feet. You can apply it any day of the year, or every day of the year. It won't hurt anything. I applied it once in 2012 and have not needed to repeat.

    Here are the basics of lawn care for a novice. You may as well get the full deal so you can have something to refer to. There are three main elements. Those are, in order of importance, watering, mowing, and fertilizing. Minor elements are weed and pest control.

    Watering: Deep and infrequent is the mantra for watering a mature lawn. Deep means 1 inch all at one time. You can measure this using tuna or cat food cans. Put some cans around the yard and time how long it takes your sprinkler to fill all the cans. If one can takes forever, you may need to adjust the sprinkler. Remember the time it takes to fill the cans and that will be your watering time from now on. My oscillator sprinkler on full sweep, with my hose and water pressure, takes 8 hours to fill the cans. Your time will be different, so you have to check your sprinkler. Infrequent refers to how often you water. For new sod you will need to water much less deep and much more often. Typically people water 3x per day for 5-10 minutes for the first two weeks until the sod is knit down to the underlying soil. If your sod is already knit down, then you can work your way up to the normal deep and infrequent. Infrequent refers to how often you water. There are many factors affecting how the soil dries out, but the main one is the air temperature. When temps are below 70 degrees F, you should deep water about once a month. When temps are between 70 and 80, deep water once every 3 weeks. When temps are between 80 and 90, water once every 2 weeks. When temps are in the 90s, water once a week. If you get temps above 100, water once every 5 days. Note that you never water for just a few minutes and you never water every day. If you water like this you'll avoid many weed issues (they need continual moisture to germinate), disease issues (fungal diseases need continual moisture), and the grass will develop deeper roots that withstand the summer heat and dry spells. If it rains, take that into account when timing your next irrigation. For my area in Texas, and for most years, I don't have to water until July because we typically get multiday rain events in late May. Watch the grass and let it tell you when to water.

    Mowing: Mulch mow the grass at or near the mower's highest setting. Grass grows at the same rate no matter how high/low you mow it. Mowing high has the benefits of looking great most of the time, it provides more shade to the soil keeping it cooler, and it provides shade covering weed seeds which need sunlight to germinate. Mulching returns the clippings to the soil like an organic fertilizer would. If you see piles of grass when you mow, then mow over the piles to scatter the shreds of grass around. You don't want clumps of grass sitting on top of the grass.

    Fertilizing: First fertilizer of spring should come in late spring, not early spring. You'll have to turn your eyes and ears off during the commercials on TV and don't listen to the hardware store hucksters trying to sell seed and fertilizer in February. Memorial Day is a good day for fertilizer in your area. If you apply in March you'll need it again in late May anyway, and you don't need it in March, so save yourself the time/money. In the spring the grass will tend to leap out of the ground no matter what you do. If you fertilize early it will leap faster requiring more mowing. Plus the grass burns itself out nutritionally, so just don't do it early. Use a real fertilizer and not a weed and feed product. Morpheuspa will come by to help you pick a fertilizer. I'll give you a heads up, though, he's an organic kind of guy (as am I), so open your mind to other possibilities. Fertilize again on Labor Day and again around Thanksgiving.

    Weed control: Apply a preemergent herbicide when the forsythia start to bloom in your neighborhood. That means buy the preemergent before they start to bloom so you're ready. Again, morph can help you pick one. For weeds that slip through the preemergent barrier, you can spot spray those in mid April with a product like Weed b Gon or Weed b Gon Chickweed, Clover, and Oxalis Killer. There are some specialty herbicides for special weeds and grassy weeds. If you get a grass or plant that does not go away with the WBG products, take pictures and post them here. That's what the forum is for. If you are doing the watering and mowing properly, you should have very minimal weed pressure even if your yard backs up to a field of weeds. For example one writer here reported that his neighbor's crab grass came to a complete stop at his border, because he was mowing his grass high. Crabgrass must have full sun, so tall grass is an excellent control against it.

    Insect control: Don't worry about insects unless and until you see damage to your lawn. There are bazillions of insects that live in lawns and cause no damage at all. I can't cover them all in one go, so if you think you have an insect problem in the summer, please write back.

    Disease control: Sometimes Mother Nature throws a curve and blesses you with enough rain to cause regional disease issues. If you have an active disease, then consider using a fungicide. Otherwise, do not use fungicides because you get scared that you might get a disease. Just because your neighbor gets a disease does not mean you will.

    Abhi Na thanked dchall_san_antonio
  • 5 years ago

    I see morph and I were cross posting, so hope we are consistent.

  • 5 years ago

    We're very close; I gave a few exceptions for first-season sod.