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baldrick63

Great Tomatoes, but too tall...

4 years ago

Hi all. I've got two 4'x8' raised beds with two 8' high supports and an 8' 2x4 going across it so I can string it up for support. The problem is, the tomatoes did so well, they grew way over 8' and started falling over. My Sweet 100 cherries got 12 feet before they fell over.!


They're in cages and once they grow above them, I use plastic clips to attach them to the heavy nylon masons twine. The weight was too much and the twine started breaking too.


My question is, should I just cut the tops off when they get too tall? Or, is there a better method I'm not seeing?


This is the first year I've used Epsom Salts on my plants and what a difference it made!


Thanks.




Comments (18)

  • 4 years ago
    last modified: 4 years ago

    You can always prune them. My cherries (they are vines, really) get to 14 feet long every year, and I just let them drape over my trellises. I don't think there is such a thing as "too long", unless the vines are draping over onto the ground, or it is so hot the vines have trouble pumping water that far. I suppose if your trellis doesn't have strong lines, that could be an issue as well. Next year, use wire or stronger string.

    BTW, epsom salt is often spun as a magical fertilizer. It isn't, unless your soil is deficient in magnesium. Most soils are not. You might have your soil tested to see where you stand. Sandy, acidic soils that get easily leached are sometimes Mg deficient.

  • 4 years ago

    Are you pruning to one stem? It doesn't look as if they have very much room there, so that's what I'm guessing and that one stem then goes nuts. I tend to let mine just grow however they like and they don't usually get much above my 6' trellis.


  • 4 years ago

    Thanks.


    I'm know well that Epsom Salt isn't a great fertilizer, but if you're deficient in magnesium it works wonders. From everything I've read, most soils don't have enough magnesium for tomatoes which are heavy users. I guess it's possible, though unlikely, that I'm deficient in sulfur. Either way, it worked wonders. My yield tripled from past years.

  • 4 years ago
    last modified: 4 years ago

    Well, the standard advice is not to apply a magnesium supplement unless symptoms of magnesium deficiency are apparent - mainly interveinal chlorosis.

    https://extension.sdstate.edu/monitoring-and-correcting-magnesium-deficiency-high-tunnels

    https://extension.umn.edu/manage-soil-nutrients/coffee-grounds-eggshells-epsom-salts

    Not to say that this wasn't your problem, but there are many factors that can change yields from year to year. A soil test would be smart.

  • 4 years ago

    If you don't like indeterminate varieties why not to grow determinate Adam? They would fit better in your growing boxes.

  • 4 years ago
    last modified: 4 years ago

    Just FYI, regions of the U.S that have most serious Mg deficient soils are in the deep southeast. The western U.S. is largely Mg rich. A detailed map of Mg content is shown here.

    https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2017/5118/sir20175118_element.php?el=12

    Now, one has to be a little careful in that Mg is not necessarily in plant-usable form.

    With regard to plant physiology, this is a less detailed but perhaps more accurate reference map.

    https://www.thioguard.com/newsletters/2019/html/newsletter-04-22-19.html

    These maps are largely, but not entirely, consistent.

    My own (alkaline) soil tests out as 0.15% Mg, which might be classified as mildly deficient, but the soil analysis report from my extension called it "high", and recommended no Mg fertilization.

  • 4 years ago

    windberry, I didn't say I don't like indeterminate varieties - I love them. I only asked what folks do when they get too high to support. I can support them to 7' but after that they lean over and crack.


    daninthedirt, I definitely had symptoms of magnesium deficiency. Over the last several years I've had VERY poor yields, yellowing lower leaves, etc. I bought Raised Bed soil in bags from Home Depot so what area of the country I'm in had little to do with the soil composition. The only thing I did differently this year was fertilize a touch more and use the Epsom Salts.


    It may be anecdotal, but the difference was stark.


    Thanks all!


  • 4 years ago
    last modified: 4 years ago

    That's a valid point that bagged soil has goodness knows what nutritional deficiencies. But to the extent you had symptoms of Mg deficiency, Epsom Salt was a reasonable strategy. You'd like to believe they'd do some basic testing to see what is lacking, but who knows?

    Here's an amusing page, where they tested various commercial soils. Almost an order of magnitude difference in Mg among them, and those on the low end (with ~80 ppm) are certainly borderline deficient. Wildly different amounts of other important nutrients. This might be considered a warning to those buying bagged soil for their beds. It might look good, and feel good, but ... That is, just because it comes in a bag doesn't mean it's really that good. Of course, in principle, you can say the same about any random mix.

    https://extension.uga.edu/content/dam/extension-county-offices/henry-county/anr/AG%20Poster.pdf

  • 4 years ago

    As far as trimming plants the deer trim off whatever grows out thru the fence and it doesn't seem to be detrimental to production.I've grown tomatoes 14 feet high and production seemed normal. This year tho I made a new hot frame and some of the extra beefsteak seedlings were left to grow out. Those seedlings apparently rooted deep enough to find the foot of horse manure down a foot. Those plants are enormous and have only a few tomatoes on them. The beefsteaks I grow seem to produce their tomatoes at most 3 or 4 feet high. However my Yellow Pear tomatoes set tomatoes on most of the 14 foot tall plants.


    I'd suggest in the future you not do the "touch more" fertilizer..

  • 4 years ago

    I didn't say I don't like indeterminate varieties - I love them.

    Sorry Adam, I have no means of knowing how you feel, only what you say, and you said "Great Tomatoes, but too tall". I believe you had in mind their growing habit.

    There are about 10,000 cultivars of Tomatoes to choose from, some are determinate, others are not. Their taste doesn't depend on how tall they grow, it depends on the cultivar. You should find determinate variety that suits not only your taste but also your growing conditions. You simply don't have enough room in your boxes for growing big sized plants.

  • 4 years ago

    windberry, you say "You simply don't have enough room in your boxes for growing big sized plants". According to my experience, untold websites, and many books, I've got enough room. It's certainly not ideal but it works really well. You can have 10 sq/ft per plant, but my question still holds.


    You quoted the title of my post. Did you read the content? I was just wondering what people do when the plants get higher than the given support.



  • 4 years ago

    ^^^ Wonder no longer as for me.......Once my tomatoes reach the top of their 8' rebars I just let them bend over as gently as possible so as not to kink the vines. Any late forming tomatoes can ripen as the vines grow downwards, but the main problem (here) is the resulting sunscald on the fruits due to inadequate shade. Plus these late fruits are on the smallish side and I prefer nice sized slicers. To remedy this problem I start later tomato plants from seed in early June to insure picking good quality tomatoes in the autumn.

  • 4 years ago
    last modified: 4 years ago

    Exactly. As I said before, when my cherries vine over the top of my trellis, they just drape down onto the other side. They do that pretty handily, without breaking or damaging the stems. As such, you can have cherry tomato vines that are twice as long as your trellis is high with zero work. You do nothing. They do it all for you. Of course you will get some self-shading, but that's the breaks.

  • 4 years ago
    last modified: 4 years ago

    In the Epsom salt (magnesium sulfate) debate, it might be good to consider that it's water soluble, and the forms of magnesium in the soil likely aren't to a high degree. What I'm saying is, it should be readily-available to the plant. I used Epsom salt on my plants this year. I think it makes a difference, and makes the tomatoes tasty (but it still acts as a laxative even inside the tomatoes, when you eat very many! Not as powerful in the tomatoes, though, but noticeable where I added a handful of Epsom salt early in the season.)

  • 4 years ago

    Haha, I'll keep that in mind!


    Thanks!

  • 4 years ago

    I train mine to a single stem on a string tied to any overhead structure. String has a very long tail, like 6 feet. Over the season, I lower the string and vine, letting the vine (which is now mostly bare) kind of curl on the ground, and then letting the top grow up the string again. Repeat as necessary.

  • 4 years ago
    last modified: 4 years ago

    When Mg is measured in soil, what is being measured is the magnesium in soil solution and the exchangable Mg that is latched onto clays and organic matter. These are magnesium ions, and they are completely available to plants as nutrients. Granted, there is also Mg in mineral crystalline form, which is not available to plants as nutrients, but it also isn't easily measured. I mean, if it's buried in a rock grain, it isn't chemically active. Again, most U.S. soils have plenty of available Mg. The deep southeast of the U.S. is an exception to that, where Mg deficiencies are well known. So it really depends where you are.

    Best strategy would be to get a simple soil test. The cheapest soil tests will include Mg, and if there is plenty, don't waste your time with Epsom salt.

  • 4 years ago

    This is my Cherry Tomato that has grown enormous and is now getting lots of tomatoes... but I think a critter is getting most that get ripe. There is a fig a little in front and rest is all tomato plant. If I could only get more than one or two at a time it would be really nice.