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Our custom range hood insert is too high, help!

last month

Hi! We're looking to replace our Ventahood range hood, as it is decades old and dying in multiple ways. It's an insert within an a custom enclosure, as the attached pictures show. I'm looking for advice on how to best replace it.


The obvious thing to do would be to simply replace the hood insert with a similar one, except... it's too high. It sits at about 32" over the cooktop, which is higher than recommended. It doesn't do a great job at capturing exhaust, especially from the front burners.


The next obvious thing to do would be to start over completely from scratch and remodel the entire framed construction above it so that it sits lower. That's a lovely idea, but would be pricey, and gets complex integrating with the rest of the kitchen.


Do people have recommendations as to how to best replace this thing? I can also share some ideas I've had for which I'd love feedback, but if you have a better idea than one of mine, I'd love to hear it.


Idea 1: Get a hood insert similar to the one we have, and install it a few inches lower. We'd have to add some custom framing extending the current construction downward to enclose it. We would go just wide enough to cover the insert, so presumably we would end up with some wood trim around it but smaller than the current perimeter. This would work, but might look weird.


Idea 2: Get an under-cabinet hood. We would just push the under-cabinet hood partway into the opening vacated by the current insert. We'd build some minimal additional support up inside that opening to attach the top of the hood to. This is much simpler and cheaper than Idea 1. We'd mount it at a height so it protrudes below the construction to get the height we want above the cooktop. It's an under-cabinet hood, so its front and sides are designed to be exposed. Downsides are that we might have to cover the back of it; I'm not sure? Might look weird in a different way than Idea 1?


Idea 3: Get an island-style hood. The idea would be to take an island-style hood, and just shove the vertical support structure straight into that opening, and mount it somewhere high up in there so that the bottom of the hood protrudes 5 inches or so below the bottom of the current construction. We'd undoubtedly have to do again do some custom work inside to hold it, but it might look more natural than an under-cabinet hood would, especially in the back. Island hoods seem to be expensive, so maybe this wouldn't pay, and might be too big and prominent for that spot. I'm also not sure if this kind of installation could be done. But it might look better than the other options if the hood magically appeared there.


Idea 4: Just replace the insert as is. Live with the fact that it's too high and doesn't exhaust well. Open a window. Easiest and cheapest.


Thoughts? Thanks!





Comments (20)

  • last month

    an interesting dilemma, for sure.

    If replacing the stove isn't an option, I'd live with it until I could replace the stove, countertop, and remove the overhead 'mess' all together.

    Vultan thanked Lyn Nielson
  • last month

    Thanks! Replacing the stove is potentially an option we'd consider (it's not young either). As you say, it would be remodeling the countertop, and also a shelf that runs above the windows along the countertop, which would likely turn into replacing the windows (which are very much not new), and then redoing the tile wall behind the counter, etc, etc... it quickly slides down the slope into a half-kitchen remodel.


    We've gone back and forth regarding replacing the stove simultaneously. I had concluded that replacing it right now doesn't really matter; when the stove's time comes we could just slide a new one in the same spot.


    But maybe I have that wrong. Are there compelling reasons regarding getting the hood right to consider replacing the stove now?

  • last month

    look into a down draft stove, you may be able to just replace what you have and be done.

    Yes, expensive $3,000+ But if the venting is an issue and you a ready to replace, it would be the best option.

    WHEN you change things up, with a downdraft stove in that location, you wouldn't need a rise on that backside of the countertop. It would allow light from the kitchen into that space.

    Little changes can mean a lot.

    google down draft stoves and see what you come up with.

    Vultan thanked Lyn Nielson
  • last month

    Have you looked at replacements that will fit in the space that have a higher CFM? There are likely newer ones that pull a higher volume that might work..

    Vultan thanked olychick
  • last month
    last modified: last month

    Thanks, Lyn. I had thought about a downdraft stove, but I saw a lot of comments / reviews that suggested they don't work very well. Have you had good experiences with them?

  • last month

    Thanks @olychick; the one we have does 600 CFM. We could go even higher, though that's the max that our ductwork supports. Going higher than that would involve tearing out the duct and the construction around it. Of course, everything is doable. But I appreciate the suggestion: maybe we could figure something out there.

  • last month

    How wide is the opening or the hood insert itself? Can you post pictures from the kitchen and living room showing the hood enclosure all the way to the ceiling?

    Vultan thanked wdccruise
  • PRO
    last month
    last modified: last month

    The big issue is that the range is not in the ideal place and if you lower that hood it will be in your face all the time I have had 2 vent-a hoods- in two different homes they both were installed pretty close to the height you have the one agoibnst the wall just worked better both the same CFM . Sometimes you need more CFM than a clser hood . Island hoods are always less efficent because they have air all around them to deal with I do not like insert hoods a nice stainless island hood just a nicer look IMO

    Vultan thanked Patricia Colwell Consulting
  • last month

    @wdccruise: thanks! The current hood is approximately 17" deep. We could accommodate a deeper hood in the current enclosure though; I measured the bottom, and accounting for the lip/shelf in front, we could probably get something as deep as 22-23" inches in there if we really pushed it.


    Here are two more pictures showing the enclosure all the way to the ceiling.





  • last month

    @Patricia Colwell Consulting: thanks for the input. As with other responses, you've got me wondering if we should just replace the insert as is, understanding that with that opening to the back we're just not going to get perfection. Maybe we can get something a little wider. I don't think we're going to pull off more CFM than we have without replacing the duct, which would involve tearing into the wall and enclosure.

  • last month

    Whether a hood or insert aperture is too high depends on its size and the airflow going into it. Larger hoods (for a given cooktop size) will allow higher mounting for the same plume capture efficiency (goal is 100%). You can look at e.g. Wolf inserts, and use a large enough exterior blower to achieve adequate flow. However, in general, the hood, particularly in an island/peninsula configuration, needs to overlap the cooktop by at least 3 inches on each side. Most inserts I've seen are too small for island use.

    Suggestions above leading to significant renovation of the kitchen area are the best approach if affordable. Otherwise, the goal has to be get as large in capture area as can be afforded.

    Adequate island hood capture area, at least at 34.5 inches above an induction cooktop and induction wok hob with 1500 CFM blower on roof (approximately 100 ft/min entry aperture flow rate).



    Vultan thanked kaseki
  • PRO
    last month

    WOW taht whole set up is scary are you in the US or Canada ? Iask because that would never make code is there a redo of the kitchen in the near future ??? That is what you need for sure . I really think to relace what you already had is huge waste of money but do not think there is a cheap fix without a huge redo of the whole kitchen . A gas range needs a good hood and properly placed that is neither .

    Vultan thanked Patricia Colwell Consulting
  • last month

    1- It would be useful to talk to your local Vent A Hood dealer with all your photos to show. They can probably figure out how to increase efficiency.


    2- Permits for the hood and stove installation (or kitchen remodel) may be on file at city hall- you can learn a lot from what was planned compared to what is there now.

    Vultan thanked apple_pie_order
  • last month

    @Patricia, would you please list the kitchen's problems with the US or Canadian building codes?

  • PRO
    last month
    last modified: last month

    PC Is in Canada.

    As to the hood? Can't lie, just replace as best you can, open a window. Leave it all alone. The kitchen needs a total gut.

    Also....... 30" and a bit is a common distance from cook top. Make sure you have that fan running WELL before you begin cooking and well after. That is true of all fans....: )

    Vultan thanked JAN MOYER
  • last month

    Thanks so much everyone, I appreciate the thoughts and suggestions, keep them coming! A complete kitchen redo is not in the cards for us.


    So many folks are suggesting to just replace as is if we can't start over. I'll go back to some of my initial thoughts: why not at least improve it a little by dropping the insert (surrounding it with some trim), or mounting an under-cabinet design to the bottom of that construction? Are people concluding that it would look odd and not really improve things?


    Many people have also pointed out that an island/penninsula-style hood is much less effective. A much cheaper renovation we could presumably do is to complete the partial wall behind the range. We'd lose the visibility from above the stove to the living room, but we could presumably do that without massive amounts of work. Would that make enough of a difference to be worth it?

  • last month

    @apple_pie_order: Thanks for the thought about talking to a dealer. I did have a conversation with a salesperson, but I didn't get much useful information beyond what I already had. Maybe I should try again.

  • last month

    Island hoods are NOT much less effective if sized correctly with adequate blower flow rate. They are more expensive for various reasons when so constructed.

    Generally, the distance to combustibles is determined by the stove's installation instructions. "Combustibles" generally include everything except metal and stone, and the distance includes through the non-combustibles unless they are arraigned in a manner approved by IMC 308.4.2. Hence, the bottom of the structure that the insert is installed in that faces the burners needs to be compliant. Your insurance company's lawyers will generally prevail over your lawyers if you are non-compliant.

    Thus, a metal structure that directed rising plume effluent toward an insert may be helpful if present capture and containment is inadequate. Try to achieve an actual 90 CFM/sq. ft. of entry aperture.

    I would argue that review of a good portion of the many hood threads on this forum would surpass whatever information most sales persons could manage.

    Last, half the kitchen ventilation system is not yet described here. The make-up air (MUA) system is the other half. Code does not allow window-opening to achieve compliance. A means to filter, possibly heat, and insert outside air into the kitchen is needed.

    An example: Let the hood or extension entry aperture be 30 x 36 inches, or 7.5 sq. ft. (Pardon the imperial units.) At 90 CFM/sq. ft., flow at full speed needs to be roughly 675 CFM. Blower rating for inserts with baffles and reasonable ducting and reasonable passive MUA should be about 1.5 times this or 1000 CFM to accommodate the blower limitations given by its 'fan curve.' While VaH Magic Lung™ devices don't have baffles, their fans are more sensitive to system pressure losses so don't assume the magic "equivalent" value applies.

    Vultan thanked kaseki
  • PRO
    last month

    Personally, I would rip that out ( soffit included ) and put in a peninsula stainless ( or white ) hood.