Just getting the drain over to the side seems like the most useful thing. After that, whether it is centered or back toward the wall seems less important. Remember you need clearance between drain and wall for p-trap, garbage disposal, and room to work on those in the future. Too tight will be a big pain.

The dishwasher drain probably won't become a critical hindrance to the amount of cabinet space in any offset drain choice. It is only max 1" dia, and will be looped up high right as it enters the sink cabinet, and connects fairly high on either a garbage disposal or sink tailpiece.

Both the DW's flexible drain and water supply can hug the back of cabinet.

My DW is on the left and I still prefer to have the drain offset to the right/rear. Works better ergonomically for me.

Julien sinks allow the drain to be ordered in all locations.

Julien 30x18 sink with 18x18 integrated drainboard. Right/rear drain. Sink cabinet is 33".

DW on the left under the drainboard.

Trash cabinet is on the right.

I am right handed so I hold dishes with my left hand and scrape/wash with my right into the right/rear drain or scrape into trash on the right.

Create Good Sinks makes a number of left drain single bowl with the drain toward the back, and their quality and customer service is excellent.