This LEED Platinum certified house reflects the homeowner's desire for an exceptionally healthy and comfortable living environment, within a traditional neighborhood. INFILL SITE. The family, who moved from another area of Wellesley, sought out this property to be within walking distance of the high school and downtown area. An existing structure on the tight lot was removed to make way for the new home. 84% of the construction waste, from both the previous structure and the new home, was diverted from a landfill. ZED designed to preserve the existing mature trees on the perimeter of the property to minimize site impacts, and to maintain the character of the neighborhood as well as privacy on the site. EXTERIOR EXPRESSION. The street facade of the home relates to the local New England vernacular. The rear uses contemporary language, a nod to the family’s Californian roots, to incorporate a roof deck, solar panels, outdoor living space, and the backyard swimming pool. ZED’s careful planning avoided to the need to face the garage doors towards the street, a common syndrome of a narrow lot. THOUGHTFUL SPACE. Homes with dual entries can often result in duplicate and unused spaces. In this home, the everyday and formal entry areas are one and the same; the front and garage doors share the entry program of coat closets, mudroom storage with bench for removing your shoes, and a laundry room with generous closets for the children's sporting equipment. The entry area leads directly to the living space, encompassing the kitchen, dining and sitting area areas in an L-shaped open plan arrangement. The kitchen is placed at the south-west corner of the space to allow for a strong connection to the dining, sitting and outdoor living spaces. A fire pit on the deck satisfies the family’s desire for an open flame while a sealed gas fireplace is used indoors - ZED’s preference after omitting gas burning appliances completely from an airtight home. A small study, with a window seat, is conveniently located just off of the living space. A first floor guest bedroom includes an accessible bathroom for aging visitors and can be used as a master suite to accommodate aging in place. HEALTHY LIVING. The client requested a home that was easy to clean and would provide a respite from seasonal allergies and common contaminants that are found in many indoor spaces. ZED selected easy to clean solid surface flooring throughout, provided ample space for cleaning supplies on each floor, and designed a mechanical system with ventilation that provides a constant supply of fresh outdoor air. ZED selected durable materials, finishes, cabinetry, and casework with low or no volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and no added urea formaldehyde. YEAR-ROUND COMFORT. The home is super insulated and air-tight, paired with high performance triple-paned windows, to ensure it is draft-free throughout the winter (even when in front of the large windows and doors). ZED designed a right-sized heating and cooling system to pair with the thermally improved building enclosure to ensure year-round comfort. The glazing on the home maximizes passive solar gains, and facilitates cross ventilation and daylighting. ENERGY EFFICIENT. As one of the most energy efficient houses built to date in Wellesley, the home highlights a practical solution for Massachusetts. First, the building enclosure reduces the largest energy requirement for typical houses (heating). Super-insulation, exceptional air sealing, a thermally broken wall assembly, triple pane windows, and passive solar gain combine for a sizable heating load reduction. Second, within the house only efficient systems consume energy. These include an air source heat pump for heating & cooling, a heat pump hot water heater, LED lighting, energy recovery ventilation, and high efficiency appliances. Lastly, photovoltaics provide renewable energy help offset energy consumption. The result is an 89% reduction in energy use compared to a similar brand new home built to code requirements. RESILIENT. The home will fare well in extreme weather events. During a winter power outage, heat loss will be very slow due to the super-insulated and airtight envelope– taking multiple days to drop to 60 degrees even with no heat source. An engineered drainage system, paired with careful the detailing of the foundation, will help to keep the finished basement dry. A generator will provide full operation of the all-electric house during a power outage. OVERALL. The home is a reflection of the family goals and an expression of their values, beautifully enabling health, comfort, safety, resilience, and utility, all while respecting the planet. ZED - Architect & Mechanical Designer Bevilacqua Builders Inc - Contractor Creative Land & Water Engineering - Civil Engineering Barbara Peterson Landscape - Landscape Design Nest & Company - Interior Furnishings Eric Roth Photography - Photography

Photography by Jennifer Siu-Rivera
Inspiration for a small contemporary porcelain tile powder room remodel in Austin with wood countertops, a wall-mount toilet, a vessel sink, dark wood cabinets and brown countertops

This LEED Platinum certified house reflects the homeowner's desire for an exceptionally healthy and comfortable living environment, within a traditional neighborhood. INFILL SITE. The family, who moved from another area of Wellesley, sought out this property to be within walking distance of the high school and downtown area. An existing structure on the tight lot was removed to make way for the new home. 84% of the construction waste, from both the previous structure and the new home, was diverted from a landfill. ZED designed to preserve the existing mature trees on the perimeter of the property to minimize site impacts, and to maintain the character of the neighborhood as well as privacy on the site. EXTERIOR EXPRESSION. The street facade of the home relates to the local New England vernacular. The rear uses contemporary language, a nod to the family’s Californian roots, to incorporate a roof deck, solar panels, outdoor living space, and the backyard swimming pool. ZED’s careful planning avoided to the need to face the garage doors towards the street, a common syndrome of a narrow lot. THOUGHTFUL SPACE. Homes with dual entries can often result in duplicate and unused spaces. In this home, the everyday and formal entry areas are one and the same; the front and garage doors share the entry program of coat closets, mudroom storage with bench for removing your shoes, and a laundry room with generous closets for the children's sporting equipment. The entry area leads directly to the living space, encompassing the kitchen, dining and sitting area areas in an L-shaped open plan arrangement. The kitchen is placed at the south-west corner of the space to allow for a strong connection to the dining, sitting and outdoor living spaces. A fire pit on the deck satisfies the family’s desire for an open flame while a sealed gas fireplace is used indoors - ZED’s preference after omitting gas burning appliances completely from an airtight home. A small study, with a window seat, is conveniently located just off of the living space. A first floor guest bedroom includes an accessible bathroom for aging visitors and can be used as a master suite to accommodate aging in place. HEALTHY LIVING. The client requested a home that was easy to clean and would provide a respite from seasonal allergies and common contaminants that are found in many indoor spaces. ZED selected easy to clean solid surface flooring throughout, provided ample space for cleaning supplies on each floor, and designed a mechanical system with ventilation that provides a constant supply of fresh outdoor air. ZED selected durable materials, finishes, cabinetry, and casework with low or no volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and no added urea formaldehyde. YEAR-ROUND COMFORT. The home is super insulated and air-tight, paired with high performance triple-paned windows, to ensure it is draft-free throughout the winter (even when in front of the large windows and doors). ZED designed a right-sized heating and cooling system to pair with the thermally improved building enclosure to ensure year-round comfort. The glazing on the home maximizes passive solar gains, and facilitates cross ventilation and daylighting. ENERGY EFFICIENT. As one of the most energy efficient houses built to date in Wellesley, the home highlights a practical solution for Massachusetts. First, the building enclosure reduces the largest energy requirement for typical houses (heating). Super-insulation, exceptional air sealing, a thermally broken wall assembly, triple pane windows, and passive solar gain combine for a sizable heating load reduction. Second, within the house only efficient systems consume energy. These include an air source heat pump for heating & cooling, a heat pump hot water heater, LED lighting, energy recovery ventilation, and high efficiency appliances. Lastly, photovoltaics provide renewable energy help offset energy consumption. The result is an 89% reduction in energy use compared to a similar brand new home built to code requirements. RESILIENT. The home will fare well in extreme weather events. During a winter power outage, heat loss will be very slow due to the super-insulated and airtight envelope– taking multiple days to drop to 60 degrees even with no heat source. An engineered drainage system, paired with careful the detailing of the foundation, will help to keep the finished basement dry. A generator will provide full operation of the all-electric house during a power outage. OVERALL. The home is a reflection of the family goals and an expression of their values, beautifully enabling health, comfort, safety, resilience, and utility, all while respecting the planet. ZED - Architect & Mechanical Designer Bevilacqua Builders Inc - Contractor Creative Land & Water Engineering - Civil Engineering Barbara Peterson Landscape - Landscape Design Nest & Company - Interior Furnishings Eric Roth Photography - Photography

Formal Backyard Garden Showcases the Beauty of Natural Gray Concrete This Pacific Northwest project called for a total backyard transformation that required a significant reduction in lawn space, most of which was saturated and mossy. Emily of Emily Russell Landscape Architecture designed this formal backyard garden which was installed by Northwest Construction & Landscape, LLC. Previously unused space was organized through the creation of a courtyard patio which functions as an extension of the house that the homeowner can use for family gatherings, entertaining, or reflection. Budgetary concerns led her to opt for concrete rather than a mortared flagstone patio. “I always let homeowners know that we can do either for them, but to me, going with concrete is an easy choice to make because of the cost savings,” says Colby Brand, President of Northwest of Construction & Landscape, LLC. Ashlar slate stamped concrete was suggested by Colby to mimic the pattern used in Emily’s conceptual design. The final plan featured natural gray, ashlar slate stamped concrete with antique coloring for texture. Colby and his team poured the steps first. Substantial in size – the rise is 4’ with a run of 5,’ and includes a 4’ landing on top – the steps allow an easy and fluid transition from inside to outside. After the steps were completed, the curved walkway on the side of the house was poured, connecting the backyard to the front yard. Instead of a conventional, rectangular shape for the 647 sf courtyard patio area, the formality of the plan called for sections of the concrete to bump out into the garden beds against the back side of the house, tying the contrasting elements together. Granite urns and curved, concrete benches purchased by the homeowner rest atop the rounded portion of the concrete and provide a space for sitting and an inviting view from the house. Regarding the final product, Emily Russell states, “My client and I are extremely happy with the finished patio. It's such an inviting space that is well loved and used on a regular basis.”

Rollscreens paired with roll down storm shutters on a beach front application. Retractable Screens, also known as Roll-up Screens and Vertical Rolling Screens are completely customized to meet the needs of the space. Easy to see through and completely retractable, exterior Retractable Screens create a cool, comfortable, insect-free environment without sacrificing your view. Designed to provide superior solar protection, they mitigate UV damage, optimize comfort and provide daytime privacy even in windy settings. Extra sun control can be achieved by increasing thread counts and weave density. Retractable Solar Shades provide energy-efficient sun shading, shelter against bugs and mosquitoes, climate control and rain/wind reduction while allowing outward visibility. Depending on screen fabric selection, our solar shade fabric selections are capable of blocking up to 95% of ultra-violet (UV) rays–saving up to 50% of the energy used to heat and cool homes. Motorize Retractable Screens provide control at the touch of a button. Somfy Motors allow activation by wall mounted toggle switch or several different types of remote control options. These Retractable Screens will stop at upper and lower limits and are able to stop any where along the travel path on command. Optional Manual Override features allow for operation in case of power outage for motorized units. Manual Operations are available on most models. Motorized Retractable Screens equipped with Somfy RTS motors may be upgraded for use in Smart Homes and operated via Smartphone or other Mobile Devices. Retractable Screens should be retracted when not in use. The screens are raised and housed inside the aluminum housing. All major components of the system are powder coated aluminum for durability, ease of operations, and longevity. All Retractable Screens from Shade & Shutter Systems come with a 5 year Warranty, to include the Somfy Motor. Retractable Screens offer wind and rain abatement for breezy days. Many of our clients enjoy outdoor patio settings along coastal areas and beach front properties. Those areas also endure regular breezes that can be knocked down with retractable Screens for a more enjoyable experience. Although these screens are not designed for storm protection, winds to 40 mph are easily abated. If you would like more information about Retractable Screens or Rolling Shutters, our Product Specialists can be reached at 800-522-1599.

The Granada is one of our most popular surface mount sinks. This round copper sink is hand hammered from recycled copper by our master artisans. Through years of skill and experience passed down from previous generations, the end result is a one-of-a-kind work of art. Made from 16 gauge copper, the beautiful Granada has a warm antique finish and a 2" lip allowing for a smooth drop-in installation. Copper is amazingly easy to maintain. Fingerprints do not show as they will on stainless steel and other metals. For basic cleaning, simply use soap and water. Laboratory testing has shown that, when cleaned regularly, a copper surface continuously kills disease-causing bacteria, achieving 99.9% reduction within two hours of exposure. Copper has a "living finish" and its patina will continue to develop character over time, meaning it will become a richer, darker color. The patina creates a unique look of light and dark tones complementing each other. Made with the highest standards of quality and creative design, Novatto sinks add art and function to any bath or powder room.

Top Down Bottom Up Cellular Shades / Honeycomb Shades in Jack Frost | Designed by Acadia Consultant, Ben Stephens
Inspiration for a large craftsman master ceramic tile and white floor freestanding bathtub remodel in Nashville with gray walls

The Granada is one of our most popular surface mount sinks. This round copper sink is hand hammered from recycled copper by our master artisans. Through years of skill and experience passed down from previous generations, the end result is a one-of-a-kind work of art. Made from 16 gauge copper, the beautiful Cordoba has a warm antique finish and a flat lip allowing either drop-in or undermount installation. Copper is amazingly easy to maintain. Fingerprints do not show as they will on stainless steel and other metals. For basic cleaning, simply use soap and water. Laboratory testing has shown that, when cleaned regularly, a copper surface continuously kills disease-causing bacteria, achieving 99.9% reduction within two hours of exposure. Copper has a "living finish" and its patina will continue to develop character over time, meaning it will become a richer, darker color. The patina creates a unique look of light and dark tones complementing each other. Made with the highest standards of quality and creative design, Novatto sinks add art and function to any bath or powder room.

The Cordoba Rolled is one of our most popular drop in sinks. This oval copper sink is hand hammered from recycled copper by master artisans. Through years of skill and experience passed down from previous generations, the end result is a one-of-a-kind work of art. Made from 18 gauge copper, the beautiful Cordoba Rolled has a warm antique finish and a rolled lip allowing for quick drop-in installation. Copper is amazingly easy to maintain. Fingerprints do not show as they will on stainless steel and other metals. For basic cleaning, simply use soap and water. Laboratory testing has shown that, when cleaned regularly, a copper surface continuously kills disease-causing bacteria, achieving 99.9% reduction within two hours of exposure. Copper has a "living finish" and its patina will continue to develop character over time, meaning it will become a richer, darker color. The patina creates a unique look of light and dark tones complementing each other. Made with the highest standards of quality and creative design, Novatto sinks add art and function to any bath or powder room.

The Santa Cruz is our most popular surface mount sink. This rectangular copper sink is hand hammered from recycled copper by master artisans. Through years of skill and experience passed down from previous generations, the end result is a one-of-a-kind work of art. Made from 16 gauge copper, the beautiful Santa Cruz has a warm antique finish with an apron allowing for quick drop-in installation. Copper is amazingly easy to maintain. Fingerprints do not show as they will on stainless steel and other metals. For basic cleaning, simply use soap and water. Laboratory testing has shown that, when cleaned regularly, a copper surface continuously kills disease-causing bacteria, achieving 99.9% reduction within two hours of exposure. Copper has a "living finish" and its patina will continue to develop character over time, meaning it will become a richer, darker color. The patina creates a unique look of light and dark tones complementing each other. Made with the highest standards of quality and creative design, Novatto sinks add art and function to any bath or powder room.

SET INCLUDES: 2 Door Slabs Trims Jamb Hinges 2 Passage Handles Door made of solid Wood and eco-veneer coating. Door is not pre-cutted for the hardware and not pre-attached to the frame. Assembly of frames and trims required. Door works with all swing directions. Minimal rough opening can be calculated: door width + 2"; door height + 1 1/2". Thickness of the door slab is 40 mm or 1 9/16". SOLID CORE Solid Wood core made by laminated wood using Ciplex technology. CIPLEX by SARTO High-end film layer that is applied on top of the laminated wood Made in Italy. NO FORMALDEHYDE Environmentally friendly using only latest eco-friendly materials. Company requires use of only the safest materials. We care about our planet, the environment and you and your loved ones. Sarto Doors are Ideal for use in hospitals and childcare centers. SEALING GUM GERMAN COMPANY DEVENTER It has a special profile that allows to protect your home from dust, makes a cozy and quiet atmosphere around every day. On another side it allows you to save 35 % more heat and save up to 20% to the bill. SOUND ATTENUATION Door's 40mm thick solid Wood construction yields 30% noise reduction over standard doors. CONSTRUCTION Door will give several generations of normal usage with minimal care.

Lucia 1299 White Silk Description SET INCLUDES: Door Slab Steel track 6.6FT 5 x Wall Attachments & Spacers 2 x Door Stops 2 x Hangers 1 x Floor Guide 2 x Anti-Jump pins hardware mounting screws Door made of solid pine wood and eco-veneer coating. Door is not pre-drilled for the hardware. Thickness of the door slab is 40 mm or 1 9/16". SOLID CORE Solid wood core made by laminated wood using Ciplex technology. CIPLEX by SARTO High-end film layer that is applied on top of the laminated wood Made in Italy. NO FORMALDEHYDE Environmentally friendly using only latest eco-friendly materials. Company requires use of only the safest materials. We care about our planet, the environment and you and your loved ones. Sarto Doors are Ideal for use in hospitals and childcare centers. SEALING GUM GERMAN COMPANY DEVENTER It has a special profile that allows to protect your home from dust, makes a cozy and quiet atmosphere around every day. On another side it allows you to save 35 % more heat and save up to 20% to the bill. SOUND ATTENUATION Door's 40mm thick solid wood construction yields 30% noise reduction over standard doors. CONSTRUCTION Door is manufactured from a single piece of wood and will give several generations of normal usage with minimal care.

Lucia 1299 White Silk Description SET INCLUDES: Door Slab Steel track 6.6FT 5 x Wall Attachments & Spacers 2 x Door Stops 2 x Hangers 1 x Floor Guide 2 x Anti-Jump pins hardware mounting screws Door made of solid pine wood and eco-veneer coating. Door is not pre-drilled for the hardware. Thickness of the door slab is 40 mm or 1 9/16". SOLID CORE Solid wood core made by laminated wood using Ciplex technology. CIPLEX by SARTO High-end film layer that is applied on top of the laminated wood Made in Italy. NO FORMALDEHYDE Environmentally friendly using only latest eco-friendly materials. Company requires use of only the safest materials. We care about our planet, the environment and you and your loved ones. Sarto Doors are Ideal for use in hospitals and childcare centers. SEALING GUM GERMAN COMPANY DEVENTER It has a special profile that allows to protect your home from dust, makes a cozy and quiet atmosphere around every day. On another side it allows you to save 35 % more heat and save up to 20% to the bill. SOUND ATTENUATION Door's 40mm thick solid wood construction yields 30% noise reduction over standard doors. CONSTRUCTION Door is manufactured from a single piece of wood and will give several generations of normal usage with minimal care.

Lucia 1299 White Silk Description SET INCLUDES: Door Slab Steel track 6.6FT 5 x Wall Attachments & Spacers 2 x Door Stops 2 x Hangers 1 x Floor Guide 2 x Anti-Jump pins hardware mounting screws Door made of solid pine wood and eco-veneer coating. Door is not pre-drilled for the hardware. Thickness of the door slab is 40 mm or 1 9/16". SOLID CORE Solid wood core made by laminated wood using Ciplex technology. CIPLEX by SARTO High-end film layer that is applied on top of the laminated wood Made in Italy. NO FORMALDEHYDE Environmentally friendly using only latest eco-friendly materials. Company requires use of only the safest materials. We care about our planet, the environment and you and your loved ones. Sarto Doors are Ideal for use in hospitals and childcare centers. SEALING GUM GERMAN COMPANY DEVENTER It has a special profile that allows to protect your home from dust, makes a cozy and quiet atmosphere around every day. On another side it allows you to save 35 % more heat and save up to 20% to the bill. SOUND ATTENUATION Door's 40mm thick solid wood construction yields 30% noise reduction over standard doors. CONSTRUCTION Door is manufactured from a single piece of wood and will give several generations of normal usage with minimal care.

SET INCLUDES: 2 Door Slabs Trims Jamb Hinges 2 Passage Handles Door made of solid Wood and eco-veneer coating. Door is not pre-cutted for the hardware and not pre-attached to the frame. Assembly of frames and trims required. Door works with all swing directions. Minimal rough opening can be calculated: door width + 2"; door height + 1 1/2". Thickness of the door slab is 40 mm or 1 9/16". SOLID CORE Solid Wood core made by laminated wood using Ciplex technology. CIPLEX by SARTO High-end film layer that is applied on top of the laminated wood Made in Italy. NO FORMALDEHYDE Environmentally friendly using only latest eco-friendly materials. Company requires use of only the safest materials. We care about our planet, the environment and you and your loved ones. Sarto Doors are Ideal for use in hospitals and childcare centers. SEALING GUM GERMAN COMPANY DEVENTER It has a special profile that allows to protect your home from dust, makes a cozy and quiet atmosphere around every day. On another side it allows you to save 35 % more heat and save up to 20% to the bill. SOUND ATTENUATION Door's 40mm thick solid Wood construction yields 30% noise reduction over standard doors. CONSTRUCTION Door will give several generations of normal usage with minimal care.

SET INCLUDES: 2 Door Slabs Trims Jamb Hinges 2 Passage Handles Door made of solid pine wood and eco-veneer coating. Door is not pre-cutted for the hardware and not pre-attached to the frame. Assembly of frames and trims required. Door works with all swing directions. Minimal rough opening can be calculated: door width + 2"; door height + 1 1/2". Thickness of the door slab is 40 mm or 1 9/16". SOLID CORE Solid wood core made by laminated wood using Ciplex technology. CIPLEX by SARTO High-end film layer that is applied on top of the laminated wood Made in Italy. NO FORMALDEHYDE Environmentally friendly using only latest eco-friendly materials. Company requires use of only the safest materials. We care about our planet, the environment and you and your loved ones. Sarto Doors are Ideal for use in hospitals and childcare centers. SEALING GUM GERMAN COMPANY DEVENTER It has a special profile that allows to protect your home from dust, makes a cozy and quiet atmosphere around every day. On another side it allows you to save 35 % more heat and save up to 20% to the bill. SOUND ATTENUATION Door's 40mm thick solid wood construction yields 30% noise reduction over standard doors. CONSTRUCTION Door is manufactured from a single piece of wood and will give several generations of normal usage with minimal care.

SET INCLUDES: 2 Door Slabs Trims Jamb Hinges 2 Passage Handles Door made of solid pine wood and eco-veneer coating. Door is not pre-cutted for the hardware and not pre-attached to the frame. Assembly of frames and trims required. Door works with all swing directions. Minimal rough opening can be calculated: door width + 2"; door height + 1 1/2". Thickness of the door slab is 40 mm or 1 9/16". SOLID CORE Solid wood core made by laminated wood using Ciplex technology. CIPLEX by SARTO High-end film layer that is applied on top of the laminated wood Made in Italy. NO FORMALDEHYDE Environmentally friendly using only latest eco-friendly materials. Company requires use of only the safest materials. We care about our planet, the environment and you and your loved ones. Sarto Doors are Ideal for use in hospitals and childcare centers. SEALING GUM GERMAN COMPANY DEVENTER It has a special profile that allows to protect your home from dust, makes a cozy and quiet atmosphere around every day. On another side it allows you to save 35 % more heat and save up to 20% to the bill. SOUND ATTENUATION Door's 40mm thick solid wood construction yields 30% noise reduction over standard doors. CONSTRUCTION Door is manufactured from a single piece of wood and will give several generations of normal usage with minimal care.

Lucia 1299 White Silk Description SET INCLUDES: Door Slab Steel track 6.6FT 5 x Wall Attachments & Spacers 2 x Door Stops 2 x Hangers 1 x Floor Guide 2 x Anti-Jump pins hardware mounting screws Door made of solid pine wood and eco-veneer coating. Door is not pre-drilled for the hardware. Thickness of the door slab is 40 mm or 1 9/16". SOLID CORE Solid wood core made by laminated wood using Ciplex technology. CIPLEX by SARTO High-end film layer that is applied on top of the laminated wood Made in Italy. NO FORMALDEHYDE Environmentally friendly using only latest eco-friendly materials. Company requires use of only the safest materials. We care about our planet, the environment and you and your loved ones. Sarto Doors are Ideal for use in hospitals and childcare centers. SEALING GUM GERMAN COMPANY DEVENTER It has a special profile that allows to protect your home from dust, makes a cozy and quiet atmosphere around every day. On another side it allows you to save 35 % more heat and save up to 20% to the bill. SOUND ATTENUATION Door's 40mm thick solid wood construction yields 30% noise reduction over standard doors. CONSTRUCTION Door is manufactured from a single piece of wood and will give several generations of normal usage with minimal care.

This classic open undermount sink is hand hammered from recycled copper by master artisans. Through years of skill and experience passed down from previous generations, the end result is a one-of-a-kind work of art. Made from 16 gauge copper, the TCK-002AN has a warm antique finish and allows either for drop-in or undermount installation. Copper is amazingly easy to maintain. Fingerprints do not show as they will on stainless steel and other metals. For basic cleaning, simply use soap and water. Laboratory testing has shown that, when cleaned regularly, a copper surface continuously kills disease-causing bacteria, achieving 99.9% reduction within two hours of exposure. Copper has a "living finish" and its patina will continue to develop character over time, meaning it will become a richer, darker color. The patina creates a unique look of light and dark tones complementing each other. Made with the highest standards of quality and creative design, Novatto sinks add art and function to any kitchen area.