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What's eating my carrot seedlings?

13 years ago

I have done tons of internet research, posted on a forum, even called our extension office, but not received anything that has helped. Here's the story...

Late last summer, I built a 3x3 foot raised garden (3 feet off the ground). I planted carrot seeds; as soon as they sprouted into their 2 little leaves, something was eating them. They were being eaten from the outside of the leaves downward. I was able to find several little black & yellow caterpillars on the underside of the leaves. I spread DE around, and that did the trick. I had a great carrot harvest that fall!

Fast forward to now - I planted seeds again a few weeks ago. And again, as soon as my little carrot seedlings came up, they started being eaten away again. I spread DE from the start, and have done it faithfully every few days, after rain, etc. The damage is the same - they are eaten from the outside of the leaves downward. I canNOT catch any critters this time, even going out at nighttime. I don't see anything.

I went out just now and my entire carrot crop is gone. gone. This is not "oh, that's not too much damage". Every. seedling. is. gone. There's nothing to take a picture of to show you. And yet my beans & peas a few feet away are perfectly fine.

Where I am, I still have time to plant again. But I really want to know what this is, and how to prevent it. I don't get why the DE wasn't doing it. Could it be birds? I can rug up something to cover it.

I'm really hoping someone can help me.

Comments (16)

  • 13 years ago

    Do you have cutworms? Rabbits?

  • 13 years ago

    The bed is 3 feet off the ground, I don't see how a rabbit would climb it. I've also never seen a rabbit.

    In the fall, when I was able to catch the caterpillars, someone told me they were cutworms. I put down DE and it fixed the problem. I don't think they were cutworms, though, as I've heard cutworms literally cut the seedling off at the base. These guys were up the backs of the leaves, and eating them from the outer leaves downward. But whatever they were, the DE stopped them.

    This time, same damage, but the DE is NOT stopping them. Why would the DE not stop something crawling?? I laid down so much of that stuff it's ridiculous. At some point, i focused it around my surviving seedlings - still, they are all gone.

  • 13 years ago

    Try Bt

  • 13 years ago

    What's BT? And will it help when my seedlings are literally just 2 tiny leaves? I thought you couldn't use chemical stuff that early.

  • 13 years ago

    Sounds like you may have to make you a plastic screen cover if nothing else works. I have gotten to where I bake my egg shells and crush them over my seedlings in hopes that will stop the devouring of my seedlings.

  • 13 years ago

    Bacillus thurengiensis. It'll help with any kind of caterpillar eating anything.

  • 13 years ago

    Makes sure you get the right type of bt. For caterpillars it is btk.

  • 13 years ago

    Now what can we do,, after all your carrits are wiped out ? sorry.
    = For insects living in the bed, you can only bet on chemicals. But for foreign stuff there are many options: Somebody suggested PLASTIC cover. But there is a better solution, that is called French tulle, sold in fabric stores. It comes in differen mesh size and color. I have used in the past and even now. It can be used to deter rabbits. rats, slugs, snails, even flie. But it does not shade and water can go through it. The only thing is that you have to get involves. It require some work. But then it is better than losing your carrots...LOL

  • 13 years ago

    Thanks everyone! You've given me hope that "my carrots will rise again"!

    Seysonn, you summed up my thoughts well - since I don't know exactly what it is, I need solutions for both soil and air attacks :). Will BT hit whatever's living in the bed? And can I treat the bed before I replant my seeds, or do I wait until I have seedlings?

    And I had just read about tulle, in fact it's on my list to get this weekend!

  • 13 years ago

    This critter might be what ate your carrot foliage, it's the catapillar stage of the Monarch butterfly. When touched they'll put off a highly repulsive oder. They love carrots and parsley.

    http://prairierosesgarden.blogspot.com/2009/08/august-veggie-garden-update.html

  • 13 years ago

    That would have to be a swallowtail that eats carrots and parsley. Monarchs stick to milkweed. Still a pretty butterfly. I've never seen them on carrots, but then they seem to like fennel and dill even better than parsley in my garden.

    My first suspects for any disappearing seedlings are always slugs and crickets. Crickets might not succumb to DE before eating all the seedlings, maybe.

  • 13 years ago

    A lot of pests only come out at night - cutworms, for example. That could be why you don't see them.

    Definitely the best approach is to identify the pest first.

  • 13 years ago

    Thank you all, this is the most help I've gotten on brainstorming this solution. I have gone out at night, but haven't seen anything. I will try again. But with all the seedlings gone, will the buggers at suspect even come out?

  • 10 years ago

    Bit late with a comment - but this is a perennial problem/request. Went out tonight approximately 2300hrs with my heads-torch. Not much to see even on close scrutiny. Brushed all the carrots not already eaten - a very occasional earwig. Made up a new Pyrethrum solution and started to spray. Could not believe the thousands of very small earwigs that started to rush out from the carrots. Went to the beans and zucchini seedlings - nothing to see. Spray- and there they were. Last year all the carrot seedlings were being eaten off at ground level by cutworms. Some sites say earwigs do more good than harm. Now you know! t

  • 5 years ago

    Another way to find tomato worms is to get a black light flashlight & look at night. It’s amazing how easy it is to find them. Don’t know if it might work on other worms.