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Can Vacuum pump determine leak?

18 years ago

Have unit that appeared to be low on freon. Added gas and got pressures to correct levels.

Unit ran fine for 2 wks now freezing up at caps on a-coil with pressure low again. Thinking leak but can't find one.

If I run a vacuum and the vacuum holds, would that indicate that there is not a leak or could there still be a leak?

Comments (2)

  • 18 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    Before evacuating the system it should be purged with dry nitrogen & then pressurized with it to check for leaks.

    If a service valve core is leaking, the leak will NOT show-up when pressurizing or evacuating! REPLACE cores WITH NEW CORES - also should always have good sealing caps on them.

    R 410a Evacuation Requirements:

    Too many do not properly purge & evacuate contaminated central air conditioning systems.

    The Triple Evacuation Method is normally done on refrigeration systems, R-410a systems require it on central air conditioning systems:

    First, remove any valve cores with a special valve core remover this will speed up the evacuation time. Back service valves two turns off their back seat.

    1) Re-claim unit charge (Recover all the refrigerant)

    2) Charge system to 150 PSIG with dry nitrogen and leak test

    3) On contaminated systems replace the filter dryers. Then Repair all leak(s)

    4) Evacuate system to 500 microns valve off & see if it holds 500 microns for ten minutes, if it holds, break the vacuum with dry nitrogen

    5) Evacuate system to a deeper 400 microns, valve off vac pump, & again break the vacuum with dry nitrogen

    6) Evacuate system to 400 microns and & then Check to see if it holds. (Recharge with fresh clean refrigerant)

    7) Check to see if the Supply and Return air ducts were correctly sized & sealed by the original installer.

    If a vacuum pump will not evacuate a system below 1500 microns there is a problem with the pump itself, a leak in the system, or moisture in the system. Moisture is most likely because water vaporizes at 1500 microns.

    Many HVAC contractors will consider this excessive time & effort for contaminated residential air conditioning systems, however it is a must for low temp applications.

    The "micron" is a metric unit of measure for distance. The micron is a unit of linear measure; one micron equals 1/25,400ths of an inch. Modern high capacity vacuum pumps help speed up the evacuation process.

    When a system has been evacuated below 500 microns, the pump is valved-off with the micron gauge connected, if the vacuum rises to 1500 microns and stops, there is moisture remaining in the system. If it rises above 1500 microns & continues to rise there is a leak. You should allow at least 15 minutes after the pump has been shut off an accurate micron gauge reading. When a system will not evacuate below 1500 microns there is either a lot of water or there is a system leak.R 410a Evacuation Requirements

    Too many do not properly purge & evacuate contaminated central air conditioning systems.
    The Triple Evacuation Method is normally done on refrigeration systems, R-410a systems require it on central air conditioning systems:

    First, remove any valve cores with a special valve core remover this will speed up the evacuation time. Back service valves two turns off their back seat.

    1) Re-claim unit charge (Recover all the refrigerant)

    2) Charge system to 150 PSIG with dry nitrogen and leak test

    3) On contaminated systems replace the filter dryers. Then Repair all leak(s)

    4) Evacuate system to 500 microns valve off & see if it holds 500 microns for ten minutes, if it holds, break the vacuum with dry nitrogen

    5) Evacuate system to a deeper 400 microns, valve off vac pump, & again break the vacuum with dry nitrogen

    6) Evacuate system to 400 microns and & then Check to see if it holds. (Recharge with fresh clean refrigerant)

    7) Check to see if the Supply and Return air ducts were correctly sized & sealed by the original installer.

    If a vacuum pump will not evacuate a system below 1500 microns there is a problem with the pump itself, a leak in the system, or moisture in the system. Moisture is most likely because water vaporizes at 1500 microns.

    Many HVAC contractors will consider this excessive time & effort for contaminated residential air conditioning systems, however it is a must for low temp applications.

    The "micron" is a metric unit of measure for distance. The micron is a unit of linear measure; one micron equals 1/25,400ths of an inch. Modern high capacity vacuum pumps help speed up the evacuation process.

    When a system has been evacuated below 500 microns, the pump is valved-off with the micron gauge connected, if the vacuum rises to 1500 microns and stops, there is moisture remaining in the system. If it rises above 1500 microns & continues to rise there is a leak. You should allow at least 15 minutes after the pump has been shut off an accurate micron gauge reading. When a system will not evacuate below 1500 microns there is either a lot of water or there is a system leak.
    - udarrell

    Here is a link that might be useful: Optimizing the Evaporator BTUH

  • 16 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    If you want to find out more about finding vacuum pumps uk there's some information at the bcas website, it's short for British Compressed Air Association.
    Hope it helps.

    Here is a link that might be useful: vacuum pumps uk