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james36_gw

balancing the load in a panel??

19 years ago

Hello all,

My current panel is 200 amp and only two thirds of the slots are filled with breakers - whis is a good thing considering we are renovating our kitchen!

My question is as follows:

Do I need to be concerned about balancing the load in the panel? For example do I need to pull; the same amount of amps from the left hand side of the box as the right? If I am installing 3 additional 240v breakers, do I need to balance them?

Comments (5)

  • 19 years ago

    It is a good idea to balance the load on the two busses, that is not the same thing as balancing the load on each side.

    Look at the tabs in your box, you will notice that they alternate which bus they are on. Tabs 1,3,5... are on one bus, and tabs 2,4,6... are on the other bus. Each bus is powered by one of the two large lines that come from the power company. The third (smaller) line is the neutral, it carries only the current from the unbalanced loads.

    240V breakers connect to two tabs, one each bus, so they spread their load on both busses.

    Spread the one tab breakers over both busses and you will very likely have a reasonable balance.

  • 19 years ago

    In a home it is unlikely that you have any great load imbalance. With the diversity of loads that are not used continuously it is hard to even have an (notable) imbalance.

    Panels are designed to help eliminate load imbalance. If you go from the top down with your breakers you did pretty much all you can (need to) do.

  • 19 years ago

    this makes sense, thank you all

  • 19 years ago

    The old 4 circuit 60 amp panels often were quite unbalanced. Perhaps many were replaced because one of the main fuses kept blowing when a proper balance in the panel is all that was needed. The newest panels would require an active effort and some odd installations of breakers to have a significant imbalance.

  • 14 years ago

    guyinacoldhouse said:

    "Look at the tabs in your box, you will notice that they alternate which bus they are on. Tabs 1,3,5... are on one bus, and tabs 2,4,6... are on the other bus...."

    Actually, I believe breaker slots 1 and 3 are on different busses. That's why a 240 double breaker taking up two slots next to each other on the same side of the panel (for example, occupying slots 1 and 3) is automatically balanced. So the pattern goes: slots 1,4,5,8,9,12,13 etc are all on the same bus, while slots 2,3,6,7,10,11 etc are on the other bus.