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hairmetal4ever

2016 Tree Seedling Report

10 years ago
last modified: 10 years ago

Starting a new trees from seed thread. Pics will come later, just some info:

We purchased a new home this winter, and I have more land - an acre - still not what I really want, but workable.

My oaks from last season are being slowly put in their permanent homes. However, some f&$#*&*#$&&#&# animal ate EVERY EXPANDING BUD OFF EVERY OAK. I have caged them all in with chicken wire or deer barrier and they're starting to generate some new growth. Hopefully, it doesn't set them back TOO much.

This year's stuff:

Oaks-

My acorns seemed to get some sort of white mold this winter in storage, so all species had considerable mortality. Whatever it was, it spread through the entire drawer in the fridge where I kept them. I used the same methods I normally do (except for the fusiformis, may they R.I.P., more on that in a moment.)

Q. bicolor - Dax was awesome enough to send me a couple dozen seeds. I only have about 8 that sprouted - the rest got mushy. He also sent a couple macrocarpa and none sprouted - they also got moldy.

Q. alba - locally collected - THREE. THREE DAMN ACORNS SPROUTED. The rest rotted.

Q. coccinea - ONE. I collected locally off the ground, so wasn't sure how viable they were.

Q. michauxii - three growing nicely. These were dicey, I collected off the ground, as with the coccineas, so I assumed lower success rates. Three out of maybe two dozen.

Q. fusiformis - had some nice seedlings this winter as they were sprouting when I got them, so I grew them inside under a grow light. Dead, I'll tell the whole story later, but it involves cats and children. Still p-o'ed.

Q. myrsinifolia - these are doing well! Bought some from Sheffield's, I have about half a dozen sprouting out of a dozen, but they are S-L-O-W compared to other oaks - perhaps being an evergreen oak, they need warmer conditions to get going.

Acer triflorum - TWO out of 150 sprouted, but I kept the other seeds, as maples often will sit a season and sprout the next spring.

Acer palmatum - half dozen happy little seedlings off a local red-leaved tree (Bloodgood-type).

Acer buergerianum - I had good germination percentages - have about 2 dozen little seedlings.

Acer nigrum - only got three - very low germination rate (10%) for a maple in the Saccharum complex (A. saccharum, A. nigrum, A. grandidentatum, etc). One froze the other night, so I have 2 left.

Cercis canadensis - three survivors - most of the 2 or so dozen sprouted, but I over-estimated their cold-hardiness and many died in the freeze last week. The more mature, blooming trees shrugged it off fine (still blooming!) but the seedlings weren't so lucky. The three I do have look great, though.

Cladrastis kentukea - just getting these going now, stay tuned.

Taxodium distichum - I have a handful that sprouted out of two lots of seed. I think I may have not pretreated/stratified them in the ideal way, but at least I'll get a few trees.

Nyssa sylvatica - these took a while to sprout after stratification (I had to put them on a heat mat for a week), and are slow to emerge, but I have a few that are growing now.

Cornus kousa - behaving similarly to the Nyssa - slow starters.

I'll post pics periodically.

Comments (237)

  • 10 years ago

    Hair, some trees don't "invest" in enough roots to keep from wilting on a hot, dry day -- catalpa is an example. Even when the soil is quite moist. Typically, it does no damage, as the leaves are fully turgid the next day.

  • 10 years ago

    I realize that, beng, but some of mine never recovered - the wilted areas dessicated and dried out. They should sprout new growth at the first live node, however.

  • 10 years ago
    Today, the two Trident maples that hadn't yet lost their tips lost them. Wilted over and dead. Just the top half inch of the stem.

    Much cooler (upper 70s), less dry, less windy, and less sunny (some high clouds most of the afternoon.)

    Weird. I hope they send a new leader up from a leaf node.
  • 10 years ago

    May be a dumb question, but what sort of media do you think would have prevented all this?

  • 10 years ago
    Dunno if it would have really mattered. I think with the tridents, I should have potted them up a couple weeks earlier.
  • 10 years ago

    Glad to see someone else trying Fraser magnolia, Dax! They have grown remarkably well here in Indiana, with about 2 feet of height growth per year once they get established. Those rootmaker trays are the way to go.

  • 10 years ago

    Some of the seedlings in this thread look in bad need of being potted up into larger containers.

  • 10 years ago
    last modified: 10 years ago

    Yes, they do (here.) But, I won't until next year (put them into the ground.) Those rootmakers give me an advantage in that respect. I know because I've had pecans in them three years at a crack before being up-potted. Brandon, you are correct. There's no denying that.

    Dax

  • 10 years ago
    Could the issue with the trident maples actually be an insect or fungal issue? They seem to be the most universally affected. Could it be maple tip borer, perhaps?

    Regardless, I've noticed a couple already have new growth shooting out of the axils of the top two healthy leaves on each stem. I wonder if I should break one off to train a single leader now, or just let it go until next year.
  • 10 years ago

    Sort that out later, hair. You can snip one anytime in the next month, even. You can snip one back to a couple buds too for insurance.

    You got burned, that's all. No insect or fungus.

    Dax

  • 10 years ago

    I guess I'm just thinking if I clip off one of the shoots now, the other will grow more "straight" and give me a more attractive trunk w/o a 'dogleg' appearance. I'm not training these tridents as bonsai, I'm growing them to be specimen trees. Although in a year or two it would be a moot point, regardless.

    Clipping a competing shoot, or "pinching" it has worked for me, though. I do that on oaks that have lost their leader, and by the time the shoot "resprouts" in a week or two - the one I've designated as a leader has shot far enough ahead so as not to be threatened.

  • 10 years ago

    Sorry, meant Fraser Magnolia, not Fraser Fir. Kind of like a mini-form of Magnolia macrophylla.

  • 10 years ago
    Acer triflorum appears to be windburnt a bit, too.
  • 10 years ago
    It also seems like, growth has stopped since the windy day. Just about everything. Does that seem weird to any of you? Even the stuff where the growth tip didn't get burned, seems to have kind of stalled.
  • 10 years ago

    Nothing wrong with pinching. It's as common a practice as growing good roots.

    Doesn't seem weird to me that things are resting.

    Dax

  • 10 years ago

    They may be resting because it's too hot. Last day or two have been a lot cooler, though.

    I vaguely remember last year, most of my seedlings would stop a week, then grow for a week, etc.

  • 10 years ago

    A lot of the oaks grow in that manner - 2 or 3 flushes of growth is the norm around here. Some northern red oak seedlings I planted last year budded out in May this year, hardened off, and are now sending out fresh growth. We've had a fair bit of rain this year though, which makes the trees grow a lot.

  • 10 years ago

    Talking about that today with my buddy Jim as we perused all the grafts the two of us set at his property. A lot of them are just sitting there but that's because we haven't had the necessary rain. We're having hot weather however and a big rain would push large growth on those scions.

    And, I know what you're saying, hair. My potted oaks/etc- 'continue' to produce new leaves all the time.

    Dax

  • 10 years ago

    "taylorTX- Summer oil will work excellent. Just be sure the temperature is below 70 when you spray, and will stay below 70 until the foliage dries. I don't spray any chemical/organic if temps are above 70. That's my marker."

    Temps are always above 70 in the South Texas Summer. Any other suggestions for mites?

  • 10 years ago

    Read this PDF and always read the label of any product you're going to purchase online or in a store before you use it. However this is a very good article that's short and sweet to the point:

    University of Nevada Article Regarding Horticultural Oils

    This is just one part of this article but many examples of when not to use oils are also stated!

    "Horticultural oils should not be used during temperatures in the 90s, or on drought - stressed plants or new transplants."


    Dax

  • 10 years ago

    My oaks do that, but some, like (Asian) maples and Metasequoia, don't ever set a terminal bud until late, but they still seem to have ebbs and flows in growth rate through the season.

  • 10 years ago

    It's becoming ingrained. Keep on growin' and keep a notepad handy.

    Dax

    hairmetal4ever thanked gardener365
  • 10 years ago

    So today it appeared that most everything is starting to noticeably "grow out" of the windburn with nice new growth. The oaks have some "Crinkly" leaves, almost like freeze damage, but they appear "functional" (as in, no reason they won't still photosynthesize) and intact.

  • 10 years ago
    Acer triflorum today.
  • 10 years ago
    Redbud recovering.
  • 10 years ago
    Quercus myrsinifolia
  • 10 years ago
    Q. bicolors
  • 10 years ago
    Q. coccinea
  • 10 years ago
    Q. alba
  • 10 years ago
    Q. michauxii
  • 10 years ago
    Taxodium
  • 10 years ago
    Nyssa sylvatica
  • 10 years ago
    Repotted Cornus kousa, Acer nigrum, and Acer buergerianum.
  • 10 years ago
    Magnolia grandiflora.
  • 10 years ago

    hairmetal4ever, your taxodium looks amazing. I wish mine looked half as good. I'm honestly at a loss at this point.

    hairmetal4ever thanked taylor12132
  • 10 years ago

    Thanks! To me they seem spindly and floppy, but that's probably because I'm comparing them to their cousins, Metasequoia, which are much "stockier" at this stage.

    They're quite healthy and sturdier than they look.

  • 10 years ago

    I'm annoyed at the foliar "crinkling" of my oaks, I think that's latent windburn damage. The leaves are presumably functional, though.

  • 10 years ago

    What is your potting mix? Maybe the Scotman's choice landscape mix for the pine fines are my weak link. I can't seem to figure out what's wrong, but I'm looking for answers.

  • 10 years ago

    Taylor12132 - I use a slightly modified version of Al's 5-1-1 mix as discussed on the Container gardening forum.

    Modifications:

    I use somewhat less lime (since 80% of what I grow has origins in acid-soil areas) and have started substituting 50% of the peat for coir (makes it a tad less hydrophobic when it dries out too much) which also raises the pH a bit.

    I also use Dynamite instead of Osmocote Plus for my CRF. I also use finer pine fines (a 1/4" screen) since the rootpruning pots cause the mix to drain/evaporate a bit better than it normally would (the chunkier mix dries out TOO fast).

  • 10 years ago

    A few random observations:

    Oaks in particular can get beaten down by hard rain (as first-year seedlings) and don't always want to stand back up on their own.

    Oaks make some of the TALLEST seedlings the first year despite their reputation (although varies considerably by species).

    Nyssa sylvatica and Magnolia grandiflora both appear very slow so far - as of today Nyssa seedlings are less than 5" tall and the mags only about 2", but both species appear healthy and have active terminal growth still going.

    Taxodium distichum grows differently than Metasequoia, it's close cousin. About the same height at this point in the season, perhaps a bit taller, but less full and no real branching, at least so far.

    Quercus myrsinifolia grows much smaller and more compact than other oaks from what I see so far.

    Asian maples grow most of the summer (including triflorum), but Acer saccharum and nigrum refuse to do much more than a few inches, no matter what, the first season.

    Acer burgerianum is very sensitive to windburn and dehydration. All of mine lost their terminal growth. Some are showing some signs of sprouting a new leader (or double leader) but they are taking their time with it.

  • 10 years ago

    "I also use finer pine fines (a 1/4" screen) since the rootpruning pots cause the mix to drain/evaporate a bit better than it normally would (the chunkier mix dries out TOO fast)."

    Do you just buy pine fines directly from a local nursery, or is there a brand that you use?


  • 10 years ago

    It's much harder to find than it should be. I use "Kambark" brand (parent company Kamlar I think), which is available from a single nursery about 15 miles away from me.

  • 10 years ago
    last modified: 10 years ago

    bet you didn't think I'd be jumping in on this thread. I admit sometimes - a lot of the time - I'm a lazy gardener. For various reasons this year I placed the most mail order purchases ever, and at the same time saying "never again". A perfect storm converged of a lot of things being available I wanted to try either for the first time, or the last time LOL. It was over 100 plants if you count the orders I got in late fall.

    I had ordered just a few seeds last fall but as the spring progressed, with a lot else on my mind like the trip to Cali. I just kept putting it off. And off. And off. Keeping the incoming plants alive was the focus. Finally I sowed some - gasp - in the last week of May!
    Germination rate wasn't great, but if these survive it will work out ok, because I only really want one Abies georgei and Dalbergia hupehana. Neat trees though they may be, I don't have room for a grove of them. BTW the rosewood is just sleeping for the night. It's actually growing really fast. Some old seeds of a Callistemon 'Woodlanders Hardy' that died in the first cold winter didn't germinate, I guess they had gotten too old.

  • 10 years ago

    btw time to start a continuation thread...can't believe this one got up to 230!

  • 10 years ago

    That Dalbergia hupeana is oddly interesting in appearance. I googled it and the species came up spelled differently from what you wrote.

    Looks like it's going to grow like a madman. I can just tell from looking at it. It's wanting to stretch it's arms and neck.

    Dax

  • 10 years ago
    last modified: 10 years ago

    Seems like one I used is an older spelling but was still used by NCSU as recently as 1995; presumably the difference could be due to the way Chinese "romanizations" changed in the past 100 years. (whereas the genus name is completely western, being named after a European botanist named "D'alberge" or thereabouts IIRC)

    "Looks like it's going to grow like a madman. I can just tell from looking at it. It's wanting to stretch it's arms and neck." Yeah I wonder if this is what growing Robinia pseudoacacia from seed is like haha.

    PLEASE DO NOT POST HERE!

    PLEASE CONTINUE TO USE THIS THREAD: http://forums2.gardenweb.com/discussions/3984569/2016-tree-seedling-report-part-2-continuation-thread?n=1

  • 8 years ago

    One of the Q. michauxii that was just sprouting in 2016 at the beginning of this thread. Now about 9’ tall.

    It’s very floppy and stubborn so I did have to stake it straight.

  • 8 years ago

    A redbud from the same timeframe

  • 8 years ago

    Look nice.

  • 8 years ago
    last modified: 8 years ago

    OK I guess a 2 year bump to update the same plants is alright after all! A smarter site would build-in wiki like functionality, and make automatic hyperlinking back to an old thread (automatically closed) possible. But not your problem! (I'm working with web designers recently and sorry to paint with a broad brush, but it's surprising how unimaginative they are)

    My Dalbergias? Only 1 survived, and it's now a whopping 4" high LOL. but that's an improvement over last year's 3" and the prior year's 2"! Same with the Abies but more like 2" haha, up from 3/4" of an inch. Also growing somewhat less slowly, and only from last year, are 3 Celtis africana. Which might be the only deciduous tree from sub-Suharan Africa to be zone 7 hardy.