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Short standard conifers

I have been looking
at shrub-on-a-stick conifers at the limited (winter) selection of local
nurseries. They are almost always little (1' spread) shrubs grafted on a 4'
tall, 1" caliper rootstock. Hopefully, there will be a better selection
come spring time.

I will be then
looking for a bigger (2' spread) shrub, grafted on a 18-24" short, 2"
caliper rootstock. The rootstock is
therefore probably from a conifer that develops a bigger caliper at a younger age.
The scion shrub shall not weep. It would be ideal if the scion shrub would eventually grow into a half dome of 3-4' spread, but if it remains e.g. disk-shaped that's good enough for me. (I won't force prune it.)


What cultivars are
best suited?

& what exactly entices a
grower to graft on the shorter 18-24" rootstock? Only market-driven forces? Anything else? I have been told without much explanation that there won't be many of the short specimens around, even in spring.

I am in Ontario,
Canadian plant hardiness zone 5a bordering on zone 5b, which is about
equivalent to USDA zone 4b

Comments (29)

  • 9 years ago

    It depends on how patient you are. Many miniatures will reach a two foot diameter...in time. I have a Picea abies 'Little Gem' (not on a standard) that is about there now but I've had it for 15-20 years. It started at about a six inch diameter.

    tj

  • 9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    I am not that patient, I plan on buying the 2' spread (and the 2" caliper) but try to be economical as well. Any idea how much your 15-20 year old plant would cost if it were grafted on a standard? Perhaps a faster growing cultivar would be less expensive?

  • 9 years ago

    I searched for 'standard
    conifer' at the Iseli Nursery website, and found the 3 plants below. There has
    been a comment on the first one, but more comments on this and the other ones are welcome.

    (There is in fact a fourth plant, which is a weeping one, not an option for me. Of the 3, at first glance I particularly like the appearance of the Blue Star Juniper in the second pic below.)



  • 9 years ago

    your pix are from iseli ... obviously ... if you were state side.. i would tell you to go to a high end nursery ... and ORDER IN .. exactly what you want.. for spring delivery ... if its not too late ...


    how that all might work in canada ... i dont know ...


    you have specific wants.. but you are relying on what MIGHT be ordered in ....that sounds like a frustrating way to do it ... eh???


    ken

  • 9 years ago

    under FAQs at the link below.. it states:

    We do business with independently owned garden centers all across the USA and Canada.


    ==>> you need to find such.. and discuss with them.. if they can order in what you want for spring delivery ...


    ken

    http://www.iselinursery.com/faq/

    Ontario_Canada5a_USDA4b thanked ken_adrian Adrian MI cold Z5
  • 9 years ago

    Good idea! I am still reading what people are saying about the plants, but then I will print pics and visit local nurseries :-)

  • 9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    The 'Blue Star' would probably be hanging down a bit if they weren't shearing it into a ball. Since grafting onto a pole in order to provide someplace for branches to cascade from is often the objective in producing such specimens - which can be quite attractive - these ball on a stick productions seem additionally odd in comparison.

    Maybe if they used stocks or inter-stems that developed colorful bark...

    Ontario_Canada5a_USDA4b thanked Embothrium
  • 9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    Good to know that
    the 'Blue Star' juniper (and others) will be naturally hanging down, because I
    intend to place some rockery under the canopy that should be clearly visible.
    So, a 18-24" standard may not be tall enough for the spread and droop at maturity, whereas the usual 4' standard would require
    me to build more elaborate rockery ... it is a juggling act between plant and hardscaping, I guess.

    The Microbiota
    decussata
    is just perfect with a half dome on a standard that allows for a
    clear view on some rockery. Local nurseries do sell the shrub, hope I can find a vendor for the standard ...

  • 9 years ago

    but then I will print pics and visit local nurseries :-)

    and

    Local nurseries do sell the shrub, hope I can find a vendor for the standard ...


    ==>>> am i not being clear ???


    you have to commit now ... and track down a manager willing to ORDER IN THE PLANTS .. for delivery with their spring order ...


    frankly.. the odds of you finding exactly what you want .. in the form you want.... left to luck.. imo.. is low to nill


    this is how dcsteg got most of his supreme specimens .... there was no luck involved .... no driving around.. HOPING to find the unusual and extraordinary ...


    ken

  • 9 years ago

    This blue star juniper on standard has been in the ground for 2.5-3 years. So far it has not appeared to weep (though it very well may in the future). This particular specimen fits your criteria (height and diameter of wood). Another that I really like but dont have a picture of is Daub's frosted juniper on standard, though the one I have was purchased as 1" diameter wood. There are tons of leaves in the puc, if there were no leaves and once it rains some more (it rains much more than it snows during a typical columbus winter) you would see that all these are on huge mounds of dirt that will be islands in water from anytime now until June at a minimum.

  • 9 years ago

    Hey Ken, I am eyeing 2' spread, 2" caliper of slow growing conifers ... it's also a matter of finding suppliers with reasonable prices ...

    Then there is this little project that's part hardscaping, part planting ... needs coordination ...

    I am glad though, that I have a few plant options to look into.

  • 9 years ago

    Thanks for the suggestion, Pete, I googled the pic below, nice plant indeed! Do you feel comfortable divulging what you paid for the plants? Within the next $50-$100?

    Juniperus x media 'Daub's Frosted' Standard

  • 9 years ago

    Juniperus x media 'Daub's Frosted' not suited for standard. It gets to big.

  • 9 years ago

    Thanks for the
    caution! It is curious though, since the size of the Microbiota decussata shrub (0.5-1.5' x
    3-12') is comparable to that of the Daub's Frosted juniper shrub (1-2' x 3-6').
    (shrub data from Missouri Botanical Garden)

    Do you prune your
    beautiful Microbiota decussata standard somehow? It does not look sheared on the photo, it looks like a garden size bonsai.

  • 9 years ago

    Ontario, it is normally a prostrate grower. On a standard it will eventually weep to the ground if not up limbed every 2-3 years. I have trimmed it once in the last 6 years. Easy to deal with.

    Ontario_Canada5a_USDA4b thanked dcsteg
  • 9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    This one is perhaps
    the most pedestrian option, sorry for coming down to earth so abruptly after soaring sky
    high.

    There are many, many
    cultivars, which ones are the easiest to grow, i.e. transplants easily, does not
    become top heavy, etc.

    Picea pungens
    'Globosa' (tree form)

  • 9 years ago

    here is 'Little Gem' pretty old

    ron

  • 9 years ago

    I can't see the trunk, but the crown of your 'Little Gem' looks better than Iseli's showpiece, wow!

  • 9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    I want a little gem on standard but the only place Ive seen them for sale was the local grocery store. Way overpriced. That is a real nice specimen. The globe spruce will get bigger than you want, even with extreme pruning.

  • 9 years ago

    Little Gem on standard behind the Goldilocks pine

  • 9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    You guys make me all jelly...

    I showed my family the options, and the little Microbiota decussata tree won hands down, getting reactions like 'oh ... green feathers ... is it soft?'

  • 9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    Anyone have a wholesale source for Microbiota decussata on a standard? I had a Daub;s Frosted on a standard and it got WAY too wide - like 8 feet when I removed it.

  • 9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    The advice further up is to get a local nursery order it in for spring delivery. It would be a first for me too, but apparently the better gardeners here have been doing it since decades.

  • 9 years ago

    Ontario_Canada5a_USDA4b That is true, but since some already seem to know which wholesaler might be growing such and such a plant, I was trying to determine who that might be. I have several retailers that would be glad to order it for me - IF they already order from that wholesaler. Just trying to cut down on a lot of on-line searching and many wholesale growers do not make their inventory available to the public such as us. Thanks for the comment though and good luck with your project.


  • 9 years ago

    Large growers like Iseli, Monrovia, etc. do say what they grow on their websites, but you can't buy from them anyway. You buy from your local nursery, and a better one would use their knowledge to get the most suitable specimen for you (e.g. nearest grower with the most similar growing conditions) if only to keep their own warranty costs down.

    The posts further up in this thread touch only briefly on this topic, but there are quite a few other pertinent threads, use the search feature (or Google).

  • 9 years ago

    quoted ... "a shrub-on-a-standard is less hardy than the shrub itself." Any comments?

  • 9 years ago

    It shouldn't be. I have several older conifers on standards that are doing well.

  • 9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    This short standard conifer grew to a garden size bonsai, marvellous! Look at the size of the trunk! Wonder how old it is...

    Edit: The Iseli website says USDA zone 4 hardiness for both shrub and standard.

    Juniperus squamata 'Blue Star' at the Missouri Botanical Garden