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Possible Tomato Curly Top Virus?

8 years ago

My Sweet 100 tomatoes have been growing like crazy this year. Unfortunately, the new leaves on one of the stems looks oddly curled, almost like curly top virus. Another cause could be environmental. Recently in North Texas (zone 8a), over a period of a week, daily high temperatures have risen from the low 70s to the mid 80s and full sun. Also, the fairly humidity is low at around 50%. I did noticed that the some leaves seem to grow out of the curly stage, but the they don't seem to grow as fast. This growing stem is shaded by other tomatoes too.


I'm just worried it's a virus because I never seen tomato leaves this curled. The rest of the plant looks fine and the other growing stem seems unaffected. All the fruit and flowers are growing like normal too. Any input is appreciated!



The ultra curled leaf stem.



The rest of the plant looks normal. The ultra curled stem is on the left middle side.

Comments (14)

  • 8 years ago
    last modified: 8 years ago

    Have you seen leafhoppers or other possible vectors for other viruses?

    The transition from spring conditions to summer conditions is when plants are most likely to show leaf roll and other physiological issues. Unfortunately, it's also when plants infected with BCTV start to manifest symptoms, which develop more rapidly in warmer conditions.

    IMO, it's too early to definitely tell what's going on.

    If I were in your shoes, I would watch new growth carefully. If other new growth looks normal going forward, it's fine--physiological or possible very slight herbicide exposure. If new growth continues to be distorted and stunted, then you probably have a virus. For peace of mind, I'd probably move the affected plant to a different area of the yard, even though it's not that common for viruses to spread to other plants once they've been detected and in the absence of the pest vectors.

    Let's see what others have to say.

    containertime thanked gorbelly
  • 8 years ago

    I haven't seen any insects around the plants. The leaves seem to grow out of the curly stage after a while, but I'm still unsure about the whole thing.

  • 8 years ago

    So it's more than just that one branch? Can you post a picture of some leaves that have grown out of the curly stage?

  • 8 years ago

    I am growing the plant as a two stem. The curly leaves are only on the smaller and younger stem. It does seem that the leaves grow out of the curly stage. Here are some more pictures.


    This leaf/branch used to be curled up, but seem to flatten out over time.

    Here is another leaf/branch that appears to be flattening out as it grows.

    The inner leaves are still quite curled.

    The other older leaves on this stem are flat and normal looking.

    I hope these pictures help.

  • 8 years ago

    Are those dark spots/squiggles on the affected leaves in that first pic? If so, I'm afraid you probably have TSWV. Compare to pics here: http://tomatoville.com/showthread.php?t=1519

    containertime thanked gorbelly
  • 8 years ago

    Also, junkgson, please add your location to your profile.
    Your Houzz > Edit Profile > Advanced Settings > scroll down to the field Climate Zone for Garden Forums

    Don't just enter zone but also your geographical area, as zone 8 in the Pacific NW and zone 8 in the Southeast are very different growing conditions.

    containertime thanked gorbelly
  • 8 years ago
    last modified: 8 years ago

    The leaves do not have black spots. I think it may just be the lighting.

    I heard that these virus will start affecting the plants in a matter of days (I noticed the curled leaves on Friday April 27 after a week of hot sunny weather.), but no other foliage is effected though.

  • 8 years ago

    Viruses typically affect only the foliage that grows after infection. What does the new foliage on the other stem look like?

    containertime thanked gorbelly
  • 8 years ago

    Normal.

  • 8 years ago

    In that case, you might want to risk waiting to see whether new growth going forward is normal or continues to be distorted. With viruses, the difference is really stark. Everything after infection will be distorted/small/sickly, while older foliage will remain looking the same (not including normal signs of aging or fungal disease that may happen).

    containertime thanked gorbelly
  • 8 years ago

    It was warm and cloudy today, and the new growth looks normal now.

  • 8 years ago
    last modified: 8 years ago

    FYI, although I don't think your plants have the virus, there are a number of tomato breeds from Idaho that are supposed to resist the curly top virus (e.g. the Payette tomato, which I've grown a couple times: it's a dwarf with rugose foliage; I haven't tried the others). I don't believe I've ever had tomatoes affected by the virus, though.

    containertime thanked Mokinu
  • 4 years ago

    herbicide damage

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