Software
Houzz Logo Print
doriswk

Why are leaves on winter quash dying? Please ID Bug

4 years ago
last modified: 4 years ago

In spite of fighting off first hoards of cucumber beetles, then Japanese beetles and a few still unknown bugs (see bottom pic), our winter squash seemed to look reasonably healthy and some started producing fruit. I had sprayed several time with insecticidal soap and neem oil against the cucumber beetles, but gave up when I noticed that it did not do much.

Within the last 10 days various leaves and buds started looking wilted, and some very small fruit is dying off. Are these signs of over or under watering, or the effects of bug infestation, or both. I watered them daily during very warm and dry periods. Its all new triple mix soil on a newly established vegetable bed. Should I have fertilized more than the initial composted manure when planting, and a foliar application of sea vegetable fertilizer when the fruit appeared?

Please note that these pictures were taken one day after I had removed all sick leaves. What you see has happened within the following 24 hours.

A few of the plants that have wilting leaves also have produced one quite large fruit. Are these done with their work and packing it in, while others are trailing out and trying to produce more ?

We are in Toronto, Ontario area, zone 5.











What bug is this?



Comments (9)

  • 4 years ago

    Looks like bacterial wilt spread by the cucumber beetle. Other possibility is squash vine borer,

    doriswk thanked callirhoe123
  • 4 years ago

    Thank you both. Anything I can do about this situation at this stage, to at least allow for maturing of already half decent sized fruit ?

  • 4 years ago
    last modified: 4 years ago

    The insect is a squash bug. They don't transmit diseases like cucumber beetles do, but they can do a lot of mechanical damage to squash plants just by feeding: https://extension.umn.edu/fruit-and-vegetable-insects/squash-bugs

    It looks like you probably have combination of pathogenic issues (from cucumber beetles) and feeding damage from the squash bugs.

    doriswk thanked sah_upstate4 (zone 5b - NY)
  • 4 years ago

    Unfortunately, if it is bacterial wilt spread by cucumber beetles, there is no cure. You have to keep the beetles off the plants in the first place.

    doriswk thanked callirhoe123
  • 4 years ago

    In the pictures, I really don't see any squash bug damage, but you certainly have an incipient problem if they're around. As noted, no clear remedy for bacterial wilt, though removing the affected leaves at least may help prevent spread. You might plan on planting something else there next year. Early doses of pesticide are often an effective preventative.

  • 4 years ago

    Although bacterial wilt is possible, I suspect the problem is early stage squash vine borer (SVB) damage. Such wilting often begins with leaves wilting late in the day, then recovering overnight. Damage typically begins to show about this point in the season, and will gradually increase. You can identify SVB infestation my examining the lower stem, looking for cankers with "frass" (similar to sawdust) expelled from the holes.


    SVB attacked my Buttercup squash several years ago. I was able to save the plants by burying the stems so additional roots would form, and flushing out & killing many of the larvae using a water pick. Just be aware that if what you have is SVB, some of the larvae will drop, burrow underground, and pupate over winter. The adult moths will emerge next year... as they did where my Buttercups had been previously.


    The insect in the photo is a squash bug. Those too are damaging, especially if they have multiplied to large numbers. If you see a lot of those (and their grayish nymphs) and there is no sign of frass, they could be causing the wilt. Although I have SVB in my area, it was squash bugs which killed my squashes last year.


    Regardless of whether the wilt is caused by disease or insects, I would recommend not planting squash in that same location next year. Any dead plants should be burned or disposed of.

    doriswk thanked zeedman Zone 5 Wisconsin
  • 4 years ago

    Its out first year in the country with big gardens and planting many things incl. squash. So far we have been faced first with rabbits, cucumber beetles, Japanese beetles, earwigs, squash bugs, and hornets. Just saw a big grasshopper in the lettuce patch....

    The beans and zucchini are still small, more experiences ahead. Since both the cucumber beetles and Japanese beetles are all over our property, I can't see us planting squash next year. So far we have been doing well with garlic, lettuce, spinach, kale, and tomatoes. Will stick to those...

  • 4 years ago

    I just wanted to add that I used to have lots of squash bug, etc., problems on my butternut squash, but after I went to trellising it, I really haven't had a problem. I also noticed that they would destroy my zucchini. I moved the zucchini out of my garden to a different location, and it helped the butternut squash too.