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niksouthafrica

Let's talk mesembs

8 years ago
last modified: 8 years ago



Kara suggested starting a mesemb thread so here we are:

Confession time - how many mesembs have you killed?

What are your success stories?

Posting Fenestraria aurantica here because this is my personal record for fastest-killed plant - 3days! So what did I learn about babytoes from that:

  1. It's quite common for that to happen, they dislike moving intensely
  2. Never water them much in summer
  3. Don't water them for at least a week after you bring them home, no matter how dry they are

I got these in mid April so I am doing something right this time. Mainly because I got them directly from the grower, who told me what his plants need. He said I could water lightly as much as once a week in winter but about once a month in summer. It's the coldest part of the year right now and they are rewarding me with a new set of leaves on both sides. Of course I am terrified of ever repotting these, I think I'll go back to the grower next JSS show and ask him how best to do this. They are actually quite thirsty, I only water lightly but I have seen the little tops start wrinkling and collapsing if I don't water at least once a week

Comments (297)

  • 8 years ago
    last modified: 8 years ago

    Does anyone know what's going on here? It's only the plant on the right, and this is the only one that hasn't been transplanted into this pot. I realize the light makes it difficult to see what's going on. Basically looks like dents and some deformation. It looks like somebody was chewing on it.

    Also, regarding the Fenestreria and the Mercedes bling--I saw that become more prominent with some slight wrinkling, so now I know when they're on the verge of needing water (still seedlings). I'm very glad to know that now.

  • 8 years ago
    last modified: 8 years ago

    Looks like something has been chewing on it. My guess is that’s exactly what’s going on. Looks like the creature is really going to town on the right side. What’s next to the plant on that side? Is it under your lights or outside?

  • 8 years ago

    This is under lights. I asked my wife and she said she doesn't even like these plants. (joking) I might have a mystery bug down there right now, but I haven't seen anything like this before. There isn't anything next to it except a Kalanchoe. We have a cat, but she leaves my plants alone and this isn't in a spot she could get to anyway.

  • 8 years ago

    When you say “down there” do you mean a basement? If so is a rodent a possibility?

  • 8 years ago

    Yes basement, sorry. Rodent free. If there were any, we'd know about it via los gatos, which we've always had.

  • 8 years ago

    Move the little Glottis and see what happens. If it stops than you know the critter is not on the actual plant, but coming from somewhere else.

  • 8 years ago

    I didn't catch Glottis being plural for a few seconds there. I can try that. There are also two stragglers that recently germinated. They won't stop. It might actually be easier to just pot the big one.

  • 8 years ago

    I would say fungus, Jeff. Did the black spots on the Frithia increase?

  • 8 years ago
    last modified: 8 years ago

    Nik, After putting the Frithia in the sun more and more as you advised, putting cinnamon on it (doubt that did anything though), and cutting off a bad leaf, it's doing really well. It hasn't been near the Glottiphylum for a long time. So maybe there's a fungus down there (basement) somehow. Maybe I'll adjust the de-humidifier (sp?) again to a little lower humidity.

    Maybe I'll pot this, as I mentioned to Kara, to separate it from the others and give this the sun and fan treatment to see what happens. This one looks more malicious though.

  • 8 years ago

    Definitely try sun and fan treatment. Glottis are very soft-skinned which will make it look worse

  • 8 years ago
    last modified: 8 years ago

    Wish I knew more about Glottiphylum but I haven't found the one I'm quite looking for yet. Hopefully the problem stays with just that leaf only.

    The temperatures here are slowly creeping downwards each week and my Mesembs are looking better and more active.

    Faucaria tuberculosa 'Super Warty'


    Aloinopsis luckhoffi CM232



    Aloinopsis rubrolineata


    niksouthafrica thanked ewwmayo
  • 8 years ago

    I am in love with this flower! There’s another bud behind it waiting to open. What I wouldn’t give for them to open at the same time;)!

    Pleiospilos simulans


    Good ol’ Glottiphyllum pygmaeum



    niksouthafrica thanked Kara 9b SF Bay Area CA
  • 8 years ago

    I forgot to ask: Does anyone know what variety my Glottiphylum is? It looks like either herrei or platycarpum but I can't tell. Photo posted on Sep. 2 at 4:34PM.

  • 8 years ago

    It's hard to say Jeff because they are still seedlings and haven't grown into a mature shape yet.

    Looking good, Kevin and Kara

  • 8 years ago

    I have started to have lithop success y'all... Pagan was very right in saying you can't treat new lithops like a regular lithop.

    I love glotties

  • 7 years ago

    I am having a brain fart. South Africa's summers and winters are flip flopped from north America, so when we read about the cycles of lithops, are they referring to south africa's summer and winters?? Does the actual month matter to the lithops, or is it the day length and temperature cycles, so when we grow them in united states they follow north American winter and summer cycles?? o.O

  • 7 years ago
    last modified: 7 years ago

    Gabby, day length and temp cycles. Just think summer and winter. I've seen care instructions from people in S. Africa who refer to months instead of seasons. That's when it gets very confusing for us in the N. hemisphere. So, flowering season is upon us up here for the plants that decide to do that.

    niksouthafrica thanked Jeff (5b)
  • 7 years ago

    For my indoor plants, under lights, it more day length then anything, since my room temps dont flucutate that much from month to month. I have my lights set on a smart plug that controls the time my lights are on based on the days sunrise and sunset. At this time of year my light are on for about 2 minutes less then each previous day.

  • 7 years ago

    Noyade - Cool use of a smart plug! My smart plugs don't have that nifty feature.


    We finally got a cool break in temperature. Indoors we opened the windows the past few days and 'stored up the cold' for this hotter weekend:


    And for roughly the same period outdoors:



  • 7 years ago

    ewwmayo, I currently use Kasa Smart Plug Mini (HS105) just for that feature. I wasn't really thinking about the plants when I bought it but more what the neighbors might think if the lights stayed on past sundown, since my setup is close to a basement room window with no blinds. Works great!

  • 7 years ago

    I use this big huge timer that's not easy to program and I could be using one of those little things? I'll be looking into that.


    Off-color Lithops seedling.




    Lithops optica 'Rubra'



    Yet another Titanopsis seedling photo.



  • 7 years ago

    I have been reading climate data on various areas in south africa and I think I got it figure out. I kept reading "summer" or "winter" rainfall but also that they can be "dormant" in summer or winter and I wasn't grasping it but it looks like it rains when the temperatures are more mild, like it doesn't rain much during the hottest summer months. And humidity in general was way higher than I thought it would be, which is good to know that it isn't inherently a problem.

    a less stone-y member of family... Sceletium rigidum, I went back and forth on getting this one and I am really happy I did. I am rooting these cuttings so fingers crossed.

    niksouthafrica thanked Gabby C (FL 9A)
  • 7 years ago

    Gabby, it depends on where you mean. In summer rainfall areas, it's the rain that brings temperatures down. Basically the shape of the continent and the fact that there is a cold ocean on one side and a warm ocean on the other determines the rain patterns, Western side Atlantic cold ocean=winter rain, Eastern side, warm Indian ocean=summer rain. Central areas get sparse rain pretty much at any time. The pressure cells shift Northwards as the land mass heats up and the ocean fronts bring the rain inland.

    Actually, most plants grow in spring and autumn, before it gets too hot or cold and go dormant in the season that it doesn't rain in their habitat but winter for us is only really about 2 months out of the year.

    Depending on whether they are from a winter or summer rainfall area will determine whether you will kill them by watering too much in their off-season. Some hate cold wet roots and others hate hot wet roots

  • 7 years ago

    Noyade - I actually have two HS105's and one HS110 for checking power consumption around the house (grow lights, fans, and other things). Had no idea they had a sunrise to sunset function, haha. Might try that when I bring my other succulents in for the winter this year.


    Right now I only have a few trays of struggling/rooting plants indoors so my lights are just 7hrs per day right now.


    Outdoors my Mesembs are starting to enjoy the cooler days and surprisingly haven't had any issues with the high humidity. This Aloinopsis schooneesii was a bit beat up and bare last year but has filled out now:



  • 7 years ago

    Today a very small one. Conophytum minutum?

  • 7 years ago

    Gibbaeum heathii seedlings. The one on the left is a runt.




  • 7 years ago

    These will be good!

  • 7 years ago

    My phyllobolus prasinus has woken up

  • 7 years ago
    last modified: 7 years ago

    My other Pleiospilos simulans has bloomed. The flower is more yellow on this plant. The flower opens around 4pm and is closed by 7pm, and lasts for about a week.

  • 7 years ago

    Fenestreria seedlings are doing well. Outer leaves stressed from potting are still there and new ones are coming in well.




    Frithia that pretty much got over some sort of fungus now has white stuff on it. I don't think it's just minerals from tap water. I don't usually get any water on them.




  • 7 years ago
    last modified: 7 years ago

    Fenestreria seedlings doing well. Older leaves got stressed when potted, but all the younger ones are really growing well.



    Frithia seedlings, after getting over some sort of fungus, now have some white stuff on them. Not mineral deposits I don't think.



  • 7 years ago

    Did you spray any fungicide on them at the time? Some of those leave a white residue

  • 7 years ago

    Nik, I only used the sun and fan, along with removing a leaf that had the most damage. Could it be powdery mildew? I've had that on a couple of more tropical type plants indoors, but nothing this year.

  • 7 years ago

    Powdery mildew is mainly a euphorbia problem. But anything is possible, I guess

  • 7 years ago

    I doubt it then. I may have had some on an African Violet that was near it; that's why I was wondering. Only other one I ever had powdery mildew on was a Viola plant that I had overwintering from outdoors last year.

  • 7 years ago

    How are your Frithia doing now?


    Nights are cool now and this Stomatium is really out of control!



    Rabiea difformis going crazy too:




    And some Titanopsis calcarea seedling progress:




  • 7 years ago

    How are your Frithia doing now?
    Nights are cool now and this Stomatium is really out of control!


    Rabiea difformis going crazy too:


    And some Titanopsis calcarea seedling progress:



    niksouthafrica thanked ewwmayo
  • 7 years ago
    last modified: 7 years ago

    Frithia seems to be doing well. New growth is still coming in. I finally got some real fungicide (copper). Mixed it with rain water and after spraying and a fan on it, the white stuff is gone now, whatever it was. I hate buying stuff to make 48 gallons when I only need a tiny amount in a little spray bottle. Same with insecticide, but I'm now armed and dangerous.

    Thanks for the photos. Titanopsis looks great. I want to buy more seeds of more species.

    Does anyone recognize the one on the right? It's a real mystery. I don't think it's a Cheiridopsis. I realize I'll probably just have to wait until it's bigger. I didn't realize the translucence of the one on the left (Lithops probably) until just now.



    niksouthafrica thanked Jeff (5b)
  • 7 years ago
    last modified: 7 years ago

    They really do get going once it cools down. Looking good, Kevin.

    Jeff, that probably is a lithops.

    I sowed some Cheiridopsis glomerata seeds a few weeks ago. Completely the wrong season in the Southern hemisphere but they have germinated nicely. I have noticed that mesemb seeds that germinate out of season will develop the first set of leaves and then not do much more than that but it is possible to get them through summer and they will get growing again once the weather cools. The Conophytum bilobum seeds didn't germinate at all. This is the first time I bought seed from this particular seller and the only seeds that were any good were the glomeratas. I think I have an Adromischus marianae coming up although it's still too early to tell what it is. I am not likely to use this seller again, though. He has a minimum order policy and most of the seeds were not viable or too old.

  • 7 years ago
    last modified: 7 years ago

    Faucaria tigrina

    Lithops

    Cheiridopsis peculiaris lookin good;). Not sure what those dots are. Looks like something sticky dripped on it.

    Rabiea is getting lots of new growth. I need to take better care of it. This plant has taken a lot of abuse from me. Haven’t seen blooms from this guy in two years, maybe with a little TLC it will bloom again.

  • 7 years ago

    Jeff - I have a big container of sulphur and have only used it a few times. Most unpleasant was the day I spilled it on my shorts, which I brushed off with my hands, which ended up smelling bad all day even after washing!


    Kara - Nice Lithops with the speckles. Is it a fulviceps?

    Jealous for your Cheiridopsis peculiaris. Mine died!

    I found that my Rabiea can be a bit finicky when flowering and is quick to abandon buds. It's flowered for me a few times this year. Good luck with yours and hopefully mine will continue to bloom.

  • 7 years ago
    last modified: 7 years ago

    My Cheiridopsis peculiaris seedling is slowing down, so I'm going to cut back more on water. C. glomeratas are still growing a lot. I believe they're spring/winter growers. ?


    Ugly little beast.



  • 7 years ago

    I find that my mesembs abandon buds if they aren't getting enough sun at the right time of day. Quite a few of them want direct midday sun or they wont develop fully, or they develop but won't open.

  • 7 years ago

    Aloinopsis malherbii, this one is doing ok with me. Finally repotted it a few weeks ago.


  • 7 years ago
    last modified: 7 years ago

    See what you started, Kara: I bought a Cheiridopsis peculiaris at the JSS and almost killed it getting it home because I didn't pack the box well and the plants in gravelly mixes vibrated loose and there were things bouncing around all over the place. Peculiaris didn't bounce out but I was worried that it had been bruised but it seems ok. I was reading this which explains the summer/winter leaf arrangement https://janemming.com/2017/12/02/south-african-oddity-cheiridopsis-peculiaris/ so mine is already into it's summer leaves although it's still officially spring



  • 7 years ago

    Also, this one is long, should I start a new thread or are we done with it?

  • 7 years ago
    last modified: 7 years ago

    Please start a new thread as part 2 with the same title. We're (I'm) not done by any means.

    I just put in an order to Mesa Garden for Lithops, Faucaria, Titanopsis, Cactus and Euphorbia horrida seeds. No more seed mixes.

    It's great to see a photo of a young peculiaris. Mine is just starting to look like that. And thanks for the link. Edit: what a fantastic web site.

  • 7 years ago
    last modified: 7 years ago

    Nice plant Nik;)! I’ve roughed up a few plants on the drive home.

    Start a new thread please. I think there are plenty of mesembs lovers to keep this thing goin. I’m lovin all the pics!

    The link you gave looks good. I haven’t read the article yet, but the pictures are beautiful. In some of the pics you can really see how these plants are perfectly mimicking their environment. It would fun to go searching for them in their natural habitat because they blend in so well. It’d be a Where’s Waldo but the mesemb version.

    I always say cactus are #1, but mesembs are definitely #2.

    niksouthafrica thanked Kara 9b SF Bay Area CA
  • 7 years ago

    It is fun and difficult finding them in habitat if they aren't flowering.

    Ok page 2 is [here[(https://www.houzz.com/discussions/lets-talk-mesembs-part-2-dsvw-vd~5513792)

  • 7 years ago

    I have to confess that I've been spending some time on some Facebook pages devoted to mesembs and not enough here. Each has its own strengths. The one devoted only to Lithops fills in some gaps. I'll try to converse here a little more. I've learned a whole lot from this thread.

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