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jeffery_lindenmuth

Dwarf conifers - three trees, three issues

Hello all. My first post here. I have been removing some large overgrown golden cypress and decided I did not want their replacement to present the same problem in a few years. So, I began looking at dwarf conifers. There seems to be a lot of conflicting info about how large some of them get, and the prices I spotted online were quite high. Yesterday, I went to an Amish auction and there were some interesting trees mixed in very cheap. I paid around $15 per a tree, although sometimes I had to take a few yews or something along with them. And I think some may be sort of seconds. Anyway, here are the few I have questions about before I try to plant. Any help is greatly appreciated.

This says P.P Al Fordham. I think it is a Japanese white pine. It is staked.


Should I leave it staked and straighten the trunk with more ties? It is flexible.

Should the aggressive top growth be cut back or candled for a denser tree?

This is Picembra Chalet. Probably got sent to auction because someone topped it and it has two equal leaders.

Any suggestions on what to do here, or is it already ruined?


This is the tree I really wanted. I knew it was a Korean fir with it's tiny purple pine cones. It says green carpet, even though it is an unusual form. I like the shape, but I am a little concerned because is has tiny, tiny growth, 1 cm, and you can see many of the needles are sort of browning, more like a bronze-green. It's like someone bonsaied it.

If I transplant, should I fertilize or give any special treatment?

Thank you all for any suggestions. -Jeffery



Comments (9)

  • 9 years ago

    Thank you, Ron. That makes sense on the Korean. I got a good feeling when I saw it, but I think everyone thought it was too sick or did not know what it was. Just read the planting thread about circling roots. Very helpful advice!
    So on the Fordham, you are saying plant and use no stake at all. Even if it flops over? I also got two hinokis, a verdoni and snowkist, but they look to be pretty straightforward. Thanks again for the advice and warm welcome! Jeff

  • 9 years ago

    You can stake it on planting for stability so that the rootball has time to settle in without movement. You should be able to remove the stake next spring. Nice acquisitions. The curving trunk on the first one looks nice. I like the Pinus cembra as well and last one is superb!

    Jeffery Lindenmuth thanked wannabegardnr
  • 9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    Hi Jeffery. What zone are you in?

    Glad to know your getting into dwarf conifers. Beware, the addiction is unstoppable once it starts. Don't forget to look into mini's as well if you get short on space.

    Photo 1 - Yes, Pinus parviflora 'Al Fordham'. Will probably grow around 6" a year. I'd take off the stake and let it do it's thing. I think parviflora's look best in their sculptural form but if you like it straight, stake away. =)

    Photo 2 - Pinus cembra 'Chalet'. Will probably grow 6-10" a year. I would remove one of the leaders. It will look fine in a year or two.

    Photo 3 - Abies koreana 'Green Carpet'. Will probably grow 3-6" a year. This one is a cool mounding spreader. It looks pretty big for that tiny pot and could be pretty root bound. If so you'll want to gently tease out the roots before planting and eliminate any encircling roots that may cause girdling in the future.

    No ferts or special treatment.

    It's best to search for info and refer to the plants with their actual names like Pinus parviflora rather than Japanese white pine. You'll turn up better more accurate info. =)

    For size, go off of the annual growth rate rather than ultimate/mature size as this tends to be misleading in my opinion. They keep growing until they die and won't reach a certain height then stop like some info can confuse people with. Of course growth rate can be quite variable depending on many factors, but just extrapolate off of the annual growth rate and you should get a general idea of how big a tree will be in so many years. They tend to pick up steam after they have been in the ground a few years and the root system has had time to get established.

    Happy conifer hunting. Get more!

    Jeffery Lindenmuth thanked Garen Rees
  • 9 years ago

    Sorry if you already knew about the size thing =)

  • 9 years ago

    Thanks for the great info, Garen! I am also in 6a. - Allentown, PA. Much appreciated! Any idea what is a reasonable breadth to give the Pinus parviflora from foundation. I was actually thinking on top of my rock garden in front of a 3' high stone wall. Also, I will try to brush up on my latin. Thanks again!

  • 9 years ago

    what the house siding.. will it need paint.. will windows need washing .... imo .. they should be 5 to 10 feet from the house ... foundation plantings are planted to hide the foundation.. not on the foundation ...


    conifers are trees.. as such.... never really stop growing ... its all about annual growth rate .. time decades ... if it grows a foot per year.. in 10 years it will be 10 feet.. in 30 years.. 30 feet ...


    so look now.. at your first pic.. how much did the leader grow??? ... 8 inches??? ... then there is your annual growth rate.. but for over ferting in a pot ... and a year or two of reduced growth due to transplant stresses ...


    the one leaning over.. many of us would have paid extra for such drama .. dont go all ... 'it has to be upright and perfect' on us ... the weirder the better ... for many of us ...


    its gtetting kind of late for proper planting .. which means bare rooting them as they look like they have been in pots too long ...this should be done in Dormancy ... else you might stress them so much all the leaves fall off... and then that is a big problem ...


    what is your soil ...


    in my sand.. i could sink pot and all ... and it would drain ... and then i would do the root surgery in september or so ... when nights are trending toward cold ...


    the problem is.. in 4 or 6 weeks.. its going to be very hot ... but the plants wont be settled in yet ...


    it would be a different game.. if these were one foot babes ..


    so to HOLD THEM OVER DURING SUMMER ... if your soil drains ... just bury the pot ... this actually gives you the option to call a redo on siting by fall ...


    the key in holding things.. is that the pots keep the roots cool ... and black pots in hot sun get.. well.. hot ...


    see link on proper planting [no amends, no fert].. proper mulching.. proper watering ... and how to deal with non draining soil.. aka clay ...


    the best way to start ... would be by perking a hole ... to find out how y9our soil drains ...


    i didnt read all the replies ... hope i added something ...


    ken











    Jeffery Lindenmuth thanked ken_adrian Adrian MI cold Z5
  • 9 years ago

    Wow. Thanks, Ken! Very helpful. The soil is very well draining. It's on an upper patio of a rock garden and full of sand and gravel where pavers were set. Made pulling stumps a bit easier. I may have misspoke about foundation. It's not really a foundation. Just a structure. So there is no maintenance. This is sort of what I'm looking at. If the pinus parviflora continues its mostly upright growth. Gives it about 4 feet total breadth. This 7 pm. We are looking due south so gets full overhead sun all summer slightly less in winter. Thank you all. I don't want to mess this up.


    I was thinking this might work. your method of leaving in pots sounds like a good strategy. Thanks!

  • PRO
    9 years ago

    Remember annual growth rates are just guides and can vary depending on conditions and location. All of these can be pruned to control size, but that is an ongoing project so best to site where that is not necessary. Pruning for aesthetics is another matter!

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