Software
Houzz Logo Print
webuser_908221229

Information Resources on Tree Ferns

5 years ago

A leftover relic from the Mesozoic, the palm-like tree ferns superficially resemble the cone bearing cycads, and are the closest living plants you can get to the extinct Lepidodendron ( the latter being relatives of club moss I believe ) from the Carboniferous. They reproduce with spores, and their exposed trunks are actually an extension of their rhizome, containing no truly woody material; consequently, they usually only grow in environments where moisture is abundant, as an understory tree ( for lack of a better word ) in tropical rainforests. The most common form in cultivation is the Dicksonia antarctica. A fun fact is that the national tree of New Zealand is actually a species of tree fern called the "Silver Tree Fern" ( Cyathea dealbata ). Unfortunately, information on specific species of tree ferns seems much harder to come by compared to cycads - information like the species profile and description, as well as their conservation status in the wild are for the most part not well publicized. I don't actually live in the tropics, but I am very interested in the continued preservation and propagation of these ancient plants. Does anybody know some good resources/databases for tree ferns that include pictures for some of the lesser known forms? Here's a wiki entry that goes into some detail about the different families that have gotten stuck with the term...


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_fern

Comments (8)

  • 5 years ago

    Encephalartos Cycads are really cool. I try to encourage people looking to buy cycads to get one of those whenever possible rather than the overplanted Sagos. Encephalartos are also the ones most in need of help with Ex-Situ Conservation and gardening. I would cry if any cycad lineage went extinct, but especially the Encephalartos types.


    Back to the subject though, I do believe that you're right about the tree ferns' picky climate preferences being largely the reason that the different species are poorly documented, and I think that's a shame. Of course, tree ferns apparently hate dry air, which is one reason I don't see them liking the climate of Southern California very much. I didn't know that some of them have become naturalized in the Southern British Isles though, I think that's really neat. They must be a big hit around swimming pools over there.

  • 5 years ago

    I wish I had a dime for every tree fern I managed to kill. They have very low tolerance for any dry conditions (soil or atmospheric) or excessive heat, guessing they might have a chance from Central California on the coast into the northwest..., and of course, Hawaii.

  • 5 years ago

    Not at all uncommon here in the PNW although many locations will require some sort of winter protection.

    And for a little bit of name dropping trivia, the drive to Bill Gate's residence on Lake Washington is lined with good sized Dicksonias. But the drive also comes equipped with heating cables to melt whatever snow may dare fall in this area and bump up the ambient temps enough to keep the tree ferns happy :-)

  • 5 years ago
    last modified: 5 years ago

    ‘Around swimming pools over there...’ ha ha. Do you know what our summers are like? Outdoor swimming is not for the faint hearted. Few people have outdoor pools and if they do they’re in the sunniest spot available. Swimmers and tree ferns do not enjoy the same conditions. As to naturalising, they’re not exactly popping up all over in the wild. They’ve just spread a bit in old gardens in the west. They're also very popular in tiny city gardens where the microclimate and gloom suit them. There’s one in my street growing down in light well.

  • 5 years ago
    last modified: 5 years ago

    I'm always amazed when I see a UK costume drama or whatnot on the telly over here...and people go swimming in a pond or lake in the countryside. The water must be so cold! In fact there's a scene like that in the reboot of All Creatures Great and Small, that just hit PBS stateside. A trivia question just occurred to me: other than Bath, does the UK have many natural hot springs?

    In contemporary programs like Midsomer Murders, it seems like the super rich in England these days are often depicted as having indoor pools.

  • 5 years ago

    Not all that common to find many outdoor inground pools around here either. Cool summer climates rarely create a big demand for sitting out lounging around the pool :-) Unless fully clothed.

    My niece and nephew with beachfront property a few miles away are in the process of finalizing the construction of their indoor pool. And the Sound is too cold even in midsummer to do much more than wading.....45 minutes before hypothermia to set in!!

  • 5 years ago

    Re hot springs. Bath is the biggest and hottest. There are warmish springs in Harrogate and Buxton and some smaller springs elsewhere but nothing big enough to swim in.


Sponsored
Pristine Acres
Average rating: 5 out of 5 stars57 Reviews
Leading Northern Virginia Custom Outdoor Specialist- 10x Best of Houzz