Are you looking for the best roofing contractor in Longmont, CO to handle your storm restoration? At Josh Brooks Construction LLC, we specialize in high-quality roof replacements designed to withstand Colorado’s volatile weather. This project involved a full insurance claim restoration following a severe hailstorm. Our team provided a detailed free roof inspection, identified critical hail impact, and worked directly with the insurance adjuster to ensure our client received a fair settlement with minimal out-of-pocket costs. As a top-rated local roofing company, we use premium materials like GAF and Owens Corning Class IV impact-resistant shingles to provide long-term protection and potential insurance discounts for our clients. Whether you need a minor roof repair or a complete system overhaul, we are the trusted specialists for hail damage repair in Longmont and the surrounding Boulder County area.

Transform your outdoor spaces with Modern Aluminum Awning Designs — the perfect fusion of contemporary aesthetics and cutting-edge functionality. Engineered from lightweight yet durable aluminum, these awnings deliver sleek lines, minimalist silhouettes, and a rust-resistant finish ideal for urban balconies, coastal resorts, or high-end residential projects. Featuring adjustable slats for precise light control (60%-90% UV blockage) and motorized operation (30dB quiet motor), they adapt seamlessly to weather changes while enhancing energy efficiency by up to 25%. Customizable in matte black, brushed nickel, or champagne gold finishes, these awnings integrate with smart home systems (Wi-Fi/Bluetooth) and meet ADA compliance standards. Trusted by top architects and featured in Houzz Pro portfolios, our Modern Aluminum Awning Designs combine hurricane-grade wind resistance (up to 50mph), easy-clean surfaces, and modular sizing for flawless installation on rooftops, terraces, or commercial spaces

A prestigious builder in the metropolitan DC area has been trusting us since 2010 to design, build and install his clients' custom staircases; in this particular project we were able to create the perfect match for this old-world influenced-luxury townhome (near Marymount University & Washington Golf and Country Club). As soon as the main door opens you can enjoy this magnificent freestanding-180 degree structure blending nicely with the home's opulent millwork and handsome architectural details (painted stringers, read oak treads and risers, drum-style volute system, and painted-wooden balusters). CSC © 1976-2020 Century Stair Company. All rights reserved.

As a trusted retaining wall and front steps contractor in Nassau County NY, we specialize in structural masonry and custom hardscape design built for durability and curb appeal. Our team designs and installs reinforced retaining walls, elegant front steps, and complete outdoor hardscaping solutions throughout Long Island. From backyard retaining walls and patios to front steps and paver walkway installation, every project begins with proper excavation, base preparation, and structural reinforcement. We build retaining walls using engineered block systems or reinforced concrete cores with proper drainage to ensure long-term stability. Our front steps and walkways are custom-designed using premium interlocking pavers, natural stone, or concrete materials — delivering both strength and a high-end architectural finish. As a professional masonry contractor in Nassau County NY and experienced hardscaping contractor on Long Island, we focus on: ✔ Structural retaining wall installation ✔ Backyard retaining walls and patios ✔ Front steps replacement & new construction ✔ Paver walkways & entrance designs ✔ Drainage solutions for long-term performance ✔ Durable, weather-resistant materials We build outdoor spaces that are engineered for strength and designed to elevate your home’s appearance and value.

Improve your industrial performance with premium Valves that ensure accurate flow regulation, leak-proof operation, and long service life in critical systems. Build strong and secure structures using high-strength Bolts designed to handle heavy loads and demanding conditions. Get dependable fastening solutions with precision-engineered Nuts that provide consistent grip, proper load distribution, and enhanced joint stability across applications. Complete your projects with versatile Screws that offer easy installation, firm holding power, and compatibility with a wide range of materials, including metal and wood. For high-pressure and heavy-duty environments, Stud Bolts deliver exceptional strength, proper alignment, and secure fastening in pipelines and structural assemblies. With Pipex.ai, businesses can easily connect with trusted manufacturers and suppliers, ensuring access to high-quality industrial products with seamless sourcing. Boost your brand visibility using B2B Marketing to reach the right industrial audience and generate quality leads. Expand your business network and simplify procurement processes through B2B leads, helping you achieve efficiency, reliability, and long-term growth in a competitive market.

In this latest project, our talented team at Dream Builderz is hard at work crafting a custom finished basement that includes a full bath, truly transforming this home into a more functional and beautiful living space. The picture showcases our crew meticulously framing walls, installing plumbing, and wiring the electrical system to perfection. We’re utilizing high-quality materials, ensuring proper insulation, and preparing for drywall installation, demonstrating our attention to detail and commitment to excellence. Our customer, who trusted us last year to build their half bath, has returned to us for this larger remodel, a testament to our dedication to customer satisfaction and superior craftsmanship. Every element, from the state-of-art waterproofing techniques to prevent future basement moisture issues, to the custom tile work that will soon go in, speaks to the exceptional quality we bring to every job. By integrating modern plumbing systems and upgrading the electrical panel to accommodate the new space, we ensure that this remodel not only looks beautiful but also functions efficiently for years to come. Our expertise in framing, drywall installation, electrical, and plumbing, combined with our experience in creating custom home solutions, positions us as the local leader in home renovations. Whether it’s installing top-tier materials, finishing intricate trim work, or ensuring seamless transitions between spaces, Dream Builderz continues to stand out for our dedication to the craft. This basement will soon be a fully functional living area, adding significant value to the home, with the centerpiece being a beautifully designed full bath. Every detail matters, and our clients know they can count on us to deliver results that exceed their expectations. #DreamBuilderz #DreamHome #BuildingDreams #LoveYourHome #FinishedBasement #HomeRemodel #BasementRemodel #Bathroom Remodel #Renovation #PlumbingUpgrade #ElectricalInstallation #RepeatCustomer #CustomConstruction #ExpertCraftsmanship #NorwoodRemodel #TheBestAroundMA

When someone is willing to put his or her own name on someone else's product, it's the ultimate show of trust. Take it from someone who is doing just that. Steve D'Gerolamo, owner of The Ultimate Garage, a home garage workspace design and consulting business, has made a comfortable living putting his valued name behind over 1,000 Lista cabinets and workbenches since 1995 for his clients. And the number keeps growing. Steve has installed Lista solutions in every size, shape and configuration: drawer storage cabinets in a variety of heights, widths and depths; work areas with counter tops over cabinets; workbenches; overhead cabinets, Storage Wall systems and other Lista products. "I'm an organization freak," says Steve. "The thing I really like most about the Lista system is that you can customize the drawer layouts to exactly match your storage needs. And then there's the wide variety of products, and the flexibility of the system. For the same reasons, Lista products make great office furniture. I really believe in the products." A whole new idea in "kitchen cabinets." Pride is something Steve does not take lightly. "I design for everyone from small hobbyists to very elaborate home garages to racing trailers. I design every job as if I were doing it for myself, because it has to be a project I can be proud of." “ The garage is like a man's kitchen. I'm a car nut, but more than that, I'm a tool nut. ” Steve is quick to put his cars where his mouth is. "The garage is like a man's kitchen," he says, referring to his own home-away-from-home, which houses his own collection of fuel-efficient cars. "I spent 20 years at IBM, so this is a second career for me. Basically, I enjoy getting my hands dirty. I'm a car nut, but more than that, I'm a tool nut." Steve continues, "I've been working with Lista since I started doing garage and workshop installations. There are plenty of competitive products these days but when it comes to quality, durability, and value, Lista is my only choice for workshop storage needs. Equally as important, the company support and service is unparalleled in this industry....these folks are at the top of my list." As for Steve's clients, "They're very impressed with Lista," he says. "A lot of my jobs start with the use of just one Lista piece, and over the years the customers end up buying 30 or 40 pieces."

Welcome to Euro Railing, where we take pride in not only crafting top-quality cable railing systems but also providing expert installation services to bring your vision to life. Our comprehensive approach means that you don't just get a product—you get a fully installed solution tailored to your specific needs. From the initial design and fabrication in our shop to the final installation at your site, we handle every step with precision and care. Our surface mount cable railing posts, made from durable 2"x2" 1/4” wall square aluminum tubing, are expertly installed by our team to ensure perfect alignment and stability. The entire system, including pre-drilled posts and custom top rails, is meticulously installed by our skilled professionals, ensuring a seamless and secure fit. We offer a range of colors, including black, oil-rubbed bronze, white, silver, and gray, to match your aesthetic preferences. Once our team completes the installation of the posts and rails, we take exact measurements to custom-fit the cables to your space. These cables are then machine-swaged for a perfect, secure connection, eliminating the need for any on-site adjustments. At Euro Railing, our installation process is designed to save you time and effort. We manage everything from start to finish, providing a hassle-free experience that results in a beautiful, durable, and maintenance-free railing system. Trust our experienced team to deliver a finished product that not only enhances the safety and aesthetics of your space but also adds lasting value. Contact Euro Railing today, and let us handle your railing installation with the expertise and attention to detail that sets us apart.

SDC Signature (Space Decor Contractors LLC) completely reimagined this tired, dated den, transforming it into a modern, beautiful, and fundamentally safe living space. The original room suffered from significantly uneven ceilings and an outdated aesthetic that caused the homeowner structural concerns. Our comprehensive scope of work went far beyond simple finishes—we focused on restoring absolute structural integrity and peace of mind. We executed a precise structural overhaul, reinforcing the main central beam and implementing a custom scissor framing system to safely raise and perfectly level the ceiling joists. By removing all the outdated wiring and installing new, code-compliant electrical for energy-efficient recessed LED lighting, we eliminated hidden hazards behind the walls. The homeowner was absolutely thrilled with the final result. Beyond the stunning visual upgrade, she now has the security and confidence of knowing the "bones" of her home are expertly reinforced and built to last. Key Transformation Details: Structural Engineering & Safety: Reinforcement of the main beam and installation of a custom scissor framing system to securely level and elevate the ceiling. Modernization: Complete removal of heavy drop ceilings, old wall paneling, and a gas fireplace to create a clean, open, and safe layout. Premium Finishes: Expertly hung and finished smooth drywall on ceilings and walls, fresh premium paint throughout, and new custom trim. Upgrades: Installation of safe, modern recessed lighting, dedicated electrical connection prep for a future mini-split HVAC system, and professional floor repairs. This project highlights our commitment to delivering uncompromised craftsmanship. At SDC Signature, we don't just build beautiful spaces; we build trust and lasting structural security for discerning homeowners.

Call us: 973-910-5911 Whether you need to New Roofing Installation, Roof Repair or Replacement in Kenilworth NJ 07033, you can trust are service to deliver with are craftsmanship and superior customer service. Our vetted roofers come to us with extensive experience and are hard work. And, unlike many contractors, all of our work is guaranteed. Are roofers work to ensure that our performance on your home project will not only meet, but exceed your expectations. As the leading home improvement specialists, are contractor performs more remodeling projects than any other company like ours in North America. Home owners everywhere put their trust in us to get their jobs done right. We’re ready when you are. Contact us today to schedule your next service.

This small kitchen is located in an historical row home in Center City, Philadelphia. These custom made contemporary cabinets compliment the green subway tiled walls nicely. Some details include eco friendly wallpaper, brushed nickel handles and a convenient pot filler. Sometimes you don't need a large kitchen as long as you have everything you need right at hand! Photography by Alicia's Art, LLC RUDLOFF Custom Builders, is a residential construction company that connects with clients early in the design phase to ensure every detail of your project is captured just as you imagined. RUDLOFF Custom Builders will create the project of your dreams that is executed by on-site project managers and skilled craftsman, while creating lifetime client relationships that are build on trust and integrity. We are a full service, certified remodeling company that covers all of the Philadelphia suburban area including West Chester, Gladwynne, Malvern, Wayne, Haverford and more. As a 6 time Best of Houzz winner, we look forward to working with you on your next project.

Proper wine storage almost always requires a wine cellar cooling unit Atlanta. Because wines cannot tolerate temperature fluctuations, heat, or dryness of the air, a wine cellar cooling system is necessary to keep the precious beverages safe. It must be chosen based on the size of the room, the number of bottles to be stored, and budget of the owner. For this Atlanta Georgia wine cellar project, our wine cellar builders installed a WhisperKool XLT3000 wine cellar refrigeration unit. It is ideal for the small wine storage space, and functions quietly and efficiently. WhisperKool has been one of the trusted manufacturers of cooling equipment. Learn more about this project: http://www.winecellarspec.com/custom-wine-cellars-atlanta-georgia-rr/ Wine Cellar Specialists Take a video tour of this project: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hlaDBV0m5P0 +1 (972) 454-0480 info@winecellarspec.com

Inox Steel India has established itself as a trusted Aluminium Sheets Manufacturer in Pune, delivering premium-quality aluminium sheets that meet the requirements of modern industries. Our products are engineered for superior strength, outstanding corrosion resistance, excellent durability, and lightweight performance, making them ideal for construction, automotive, marine, engineering, fabrication, and industrial applications. As a leading Aluminium Sheet Supplier in India, we offer an extensive range of aluminium sheets in various grades, thicknesses, and dimensions to suit projects of every scale. Every sheet is manufactured with precision to ensure a smooth surface finish, accurate dimensions, and dependable long-term performance. As a preferred Aluminium Sheets Supplier in Pune, we supply high-quality aluminium sheets for structural fabrication, transportation, roofing systems, industrial equipment, and commercial projects. Our advanced manufacturing processes and stringent quality standards ensure consistent product quality and reliable performance in demanding environments. Being a recognized Aluminium Sheet Manufacturer in India, we also provide a detailed Aluminium Sheets Weight Chart, helping customers select the right material specifications for improved efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and engineering accuracy. In addition to standard aluminium sheets, we are a reliable 5083 Aluminium Sheets Manufacturer and 5754 Aluminium Sheets Manufacturer, offering high-performance aluminium alloys known for exceptional corrosion resistance, superior weldability, and remarkable mechanical strength. These grades are widely preferred in the marine, automotive, transportation, and heavy engineering sectors due to their excellent performance under challenging conditions. Furthermore, we are a trusted Aluminium Plates Manufacturer in India, supplying premium aluminium plates manufactured to international quality standards. Our commitment to quality, timely delivery, and customer satisfaction has made Inox Steel India the preferred choice for businesses seeking durable and high-performance aluminium solutions across India.

This small kitchen is located in an historical row home in Center City, Philadelphia. These custom made contemporary cabinets compliment the green subway tiled walls nicely. Some details include eco friendly wallpaper, brushed nickel handles and a convenient pot filler. Sometimes you don't need a large kitchen as long as you have everything you need right at hand! Photography by Alicia's Art, LLC RUDLOFF Custom Builders, is a residential construction company that connects with clients early in the design phase to ensure every detail of your project is captured just as you imagined. RUDLOFF Custom Builders will create the project of your dreams that is executed by on-site project managers and skilled craftsman, while creating lifetime client relationships that are build on trust and integrity. We are a full service, certified remodeling company that covers all of the Philadelphia suburban area including West Chester, Gladwynne, Malvern, Wayne, Haverford and more. As a 6 time Best of Houzz winner, we look forward to working with you on your next project.

This eye-catching house and shop in Kent Washington has 14 different skylights. The roof had been on for about 20 years and did a great job but was close to exceeding its lifetime. Now it was time for a new roof. Three Tree Roofing installed a CertainTeed composite roof in beautiful Georgetown Gray. The roof has some dark and light shingles so it allows you to have many options when choosing a paint color. It looks fantastic on the house and the shop. We checked the flashing around the skylights and replaced the old flashing with new flashing. The 14 skylights fill the workshop with natural light and have a cool appearance on the roof line. If you have any questions on commercial or residential projects, please feel free to contact us for your new roof or call us at 206-312-7663 (ROOF)! Get local Kent Roofers knowledge for fun and things to do in Kent, Washington. Trusted Performance and Quality Materials As a Certified CertainTeed Roof Installer, Three Tree Roofing is proud to have the opportunity to offer the CertainTeed Integrity Roof System. With a 100 + year legacy of trusted performance, CertainTeed offers over 300 Roofing options backed by manufacturing excellence and quality materials. Roofing Project Details Roofer: Three Tree Roofing Composite Roofer Expert Team Roofing Project Location: Kent, Washington Type of Roof: CertainTeed composite shingle Roof Type of Material: CertainTeed Landmark Max Def Type of Roofing Project: Residential Composite Roofing Roof Color: Georgetown Gray Type of Roof Replacement: Old asphalt roof tear off replaced with CertainTeed composite roof Length of Roofing Project: 4 to 5 days Roofing Project Extras New flashing on 14 skylights Roof Warranty Fire, Wind, Tear and Wind Driven Rain Resistance 50-year material and 25-year workmanship warranty Industry-best lifetime limited warranty 10-year StreakFighter®algae-resistance warranty Family Owned & Operated Seattle Roofing Company Our dedication to customer satisfaction and providing top quality roofing services has given us the opportunity to build long lasting relationships with our clients. As knowledgeable and trusted roofing contractors in the Seattle area, our clients rely on us to provide the highest quality roofing solutions for their roofing projects. Contact Us for your new roof or call us at 206-312-7663 (ROOF)! Three Tree Roofing is a CertainTeed 5-star Certified Contractor If you have any questions about CertainTeed Products for your home's roof or you want to know more about the our CertainTeed 5-star Certified Contractor Warranty , please contact us online or feel free to call us at 206-312-ROOF (7663).

This eye-catching house and shop in Kent Washington has 14 different skylights. The roof had been on for about 20 years and did a great job but was close to exceeding its lifetime. Now it was time for a new roof. Three Tree Roofing installed a CertainTeed composite roof in beautiful Georgetown Gray. The roof has some dark and light shingles so it allows you to have many options when choosing a paint color. It looks fantastic on the house and the shop. We checked the flashing around the skylights and replaced the old flashing with new flashing. The 14 skylights fill the workshop with natural light and have a cool appearance on the roof line. If you have any questions on commercial or residential projects, please feel free to contact us for your new roof or call us at 206-312-7663 (ROOF)! Get local Kent Roofers knowledge for fun and things to do in Kent, Washington. Trusted Performance and Quality Materials As a Certified CertainTeed Roof Installer, Three Tree Roofing is proud to have the opportunity to offer the CertainTeed Integrity Roof System. With a 100 + year legacy of trusted performance, CertainTeed offers over 300 Roofing options backed by manufacturing excellence and quality materials. Roofing Project Details Roofer: Three Tree Roofing Composite Roofer Expert Team Roofing Project Location: Kent, Washington Type of Roof: CertainTeed composite shingle Roof Type of Material: CertainTeed Landmark Max Def Type of Roofing Project: Residential Composite Roofing Roof Color: Georgetown Gray Type of Roof Replacement: Old asphalt roof tear off replaced with CertainTeed composite roof Length of Roofing Project: 4 to 5 days Roofing Project Extras New flashing on 14 skylights Roof Warranty Fire, Wind, Tear and Wind Driven Rain Resistance 50-year material and 25-year workmanship warranty Industry-best lifetime limited warranty 10-year StreakFighter®algae-resistance warranty Family Owned & Operated Seattle Roofing Company Our dedication to customer satisfaction and providing top quality roofing services has given us the opportunity to build long lasting relationships with our clients. As knowledgeable and trusted roofing contractors in the Seattle area, our clients rely on us to provide the highest quality roofing solutions for their roofing projects. Contact Us for your new roof or call us at 206-312-7663 (ROOF)! Three Tree Roofing is a CertainTeed 5-star Certified Contractor If you have any questions about CertainTeed Products for your home's roof or you want to know more about the our CertainTeed 5-star Certified Contractor Warranty , please contact us online or feel free to call us at 206-312-ROOF (7663).

This eye-catching house and shop in Kent Washington has 14 different skylights. The roof had been on for about 20 years and did a great job but was close to exceeding its lifetime. Now it was time for a new roof. Three Tree Roofing installed a CertainTeed composite roof in beautiful Georgetown Gray. The roof has some dark and light shingles so it allows you to have many options when choosing a paint color. It looks fantastic on the house and the shop. We checked the flashing around the skylights and replaced the old flashing with new flashing. The 14 skylights fill the workshop with natural light and have a cool appearance on the roof line. If you have any questions on commercial or residential projects, please feel free to contact us for your new roof or call us at 206-312-7663 (ROOF)! Get local Kent Roofers knowledge for fun and things to do in Kent, Washington. Trusted Performance and Quality Materials As a Certified CertainTeed Roof Installer, Three Tree Roofing is proud to have the opportunity to offer the CertainTeed Integrity Roof System. With a 100 + year legacy of trusted performance, CertainTeed offers over 300 Roofing options backed by manufacturing excellence and quality materials. Roofing Project Details Roofer: Three Tree Roofing Composite Roofer Expert Team Roofing Project Location: Kent, Washington Type of Roof: CertainTeed composite shingle Roof Type of Material: CertainTeed Landmark Max Def Type of Roofing Project: Residential Composite Roofing Roof Color: Georgetown Gray Type of Roof Replacement: Old asphalt roof tear off replaced with CertainTeed composite roof Length of Roofing Project: 4 to 5 days Roofing Project Extras New flashing on 14 skylights Roof Warranty Fire, Wind, Tear and Wind Driven Rain Resistance 50-year material and 25-year workmanship warranty Industry-best lifetime limited warranty 10-year StreakFighter®algae-resistance warranty Family Owned & Operated Seattle Roofing Company Our dedication to customer satisfaction and providing top quality roofing services has given us the opportunity to build long lasting relationships with our clients. As knowledgeable and trusted roofing contractors in the Seattle area, our clients rely on us to provide the highest quality roofing solutions for their roofing projects. Contact Us for your new roof or call us at 206-312-7663 (ROOF)! Three Tree Roofing is a CertainTeed 5-star Certified Contractor If you have any questions about CertainTeed Products for your home's roof or you want to know more about the our CertainTeed 5-star Certified Contractor Warranty , please contact us online or feel free to call us at 206-312-ROOF (7663).

Stuart Wade, Envision Virtual Tours The second-largest and most developed of Georgia's barrier islands, St. Simons is approximately twelve miles long and nearly three miles wide at its widest stretch (roughly the size of Manhattan Island in New York). The island is located in Glynn County on Georgia's coast and lies east of Brunswick (the seat of Glynn County), south of Little St. Simons Island and the Hampton River, and north of Jekyll Island. The resort community of Sea Island is separated from St. Simons on the east by the Black Banks River. Known for its oak tree canopies and historic landmarks, St. Simons is both a tourist destination and, according to the 2010 U.S. census, home to 12,743 residents. Early History The earliest St. Simons Island Village record of human habitation on the island dates to the Late Archaic Period, about 5,000 to 3,000 years ago. Remnants of shell rings left behind by Native Americans from this era survive on many of the barrier islands, including St. Simons. Centuries later, during the period known by historians as the chiefdom era, the Guale Indians established a chiefdom centered on St. Catherines Island and used St. Simons as their hunting and fishing grounds. By 1500 the Guale had established a permanent village of about 200 people on St. Simons, which they called Guadalquini. Beginning in 1568, the Spanish attempted to create missions along the Georgia coast. Catholic missions were the primary means by which Georgia's indigenous Native American chiefdoms were assimilated into the Spanish colonial system along the northern frontier of greater Spanish Florida. In the 1600s St. Simons became home to two Spanish missions: San Buenaventura de Guadalquini, on the southern tip of the island, and Santo Domingo de Asao (or Asajo), on the northern tip. Located on the inland side of the island were the pagan refugee villages of San Simón, the island's namesake, and Ocotonico. In 1684 pirate raids left the missions and villages largely abandoned. Colonial History As Fort Frederica early as 1670, with Great Britain's establishment of the colony of Carolina and its expansion into Georgia territory, Spanish rule was threatened by the English. The Georgia coast was considered "debatable land" by England and Spain, even though Spain had fully retreated from St. Simons by 1702. Thirty-one years later General James Edward Oglethorpe founded the English settlement of Savannah. In 1736 he established Fort Frederica, named after the heir to the British throne, Frederick Louis, prince of Wales, on the west side of St. Simons Island to protect Savannah and the Carolinas from the Spanish threat. Between 1736 and 1749 Fort Frederica was the hub of British military operations along the Georgia frontier. A town of the same name grew up around the fort and was of great importance to the new colony. By 1740 Frederica's population was 1,000. In 1736 the congregation of what would become Christ Church was organized within Fort Frederica as a mission of the Church of England. Charles Wesley led the first services. In 1742 Britain's decisive victory over Spain in the Battle of Bloody Marsh, during the War of Jenkins' Ear, ended the Spanish threat to the Georgia coast. When the British regimen disbanded in 1749, most of the townspeople relocated to the mainland. Fort Frederica went into decline and, except for a short time of prosperity during the 1760s and 1770s under the leadership of merchant James Spalding, never fully recovered. Today the historic citadel's tabby ruins are maintained by the National Park Service. Plantation Era By the start of the American Revolution (1775-83), Fort Frederica was obsolete, and St. Simons was left largely uninhabited as most of its residents joined the patriot army. Besides hosting a small Georgia naval victory on the Fort Frederica River, providing guns from its famous fort for use at Fort Morris in Sunbury, and serving as an arena for pillaging by privateers and British soldiers, the island played almost no role in the war. Following the war, many of the townspeople, their businesses destroyed, turned to agriculture. The island was transformed into fourteen cotton plantations after acres of live oak trees were cleared for farm land and used for building American warships, including the famous USS Constitution, or "Old Ironsides." Although rice was the predominant crop along the neighboring Altamaha River, St. Simons was known for its production of long-staple cotton, which soon came to be known as Sea Island cotton. Between Ebos Landing the 1780s and the outbreak of the Civil War (1861-65), St. Simons's plantation culture flourished. The saline atmosphere and the availability of cheap slave labor proved an ideal combination for the cultivation of Sea Island cotton. In 1803 a group of Ebo slaves who survived the Middle Passage and arrived on the west side of St. Simons staged a rebellion and drowned themselves. The sacred site is known today as Ebos Landing. One of the largest owners of land and slaves on St. Simons was Pierce Butler, master of Hampton Point Plantation, located on the northern end of the island. By 1793 Butler owned more than 500 slaves, who cultivated 800 acres of cotton on St. Simons and 300 acres of rice on Butler's Island in the Altamaha River delta. Butler's grandson, Pierce Mease Butler, who at the age of sixteen inherited a share of his grandfather's estate in 1826, was responsible for the largest sale of human beings in the history of the United States: in 1859, to restore his squandered fortune, he sold 429 slaves in Savannah for more than $300,000. The British actress and writer Fanny Kemble, whose tumultuous marriage to Pierce ended in divorce in 1849, published an eyewitness account of the evils of slavery on St. Simons in her book Journal of a Residence on a Georgian Plantation in 1838-1839 (1863). Another Retreat Plantation large owner of land and slaves on St. Simons was Major William Page, a friend and employee of Pierce Butler Sr. Before purchasing Retreat Plantation on the southwestern tip of the island in 1804, Page managed the Hampton plantation and Butler's Island. Upon Page's death in 1827, Thomas Butler King inherited the land together with his wife, Page's daughter, Anna Matilda Page King. King expanded his father-in-law's planting empire on St. Simons as well as on the mainland, and by 1835 Retreat Plantation alone was home to as many as 355 slaves. The center of life during the island's plantation era was Christ Church, Frederica. Organized in 1807 by a group of island planters, the Episcopal church is the second oldest in the Diocese of Georgia. Embargoes imposed by the War of 1812 (1812-15) prevented the parishioners from building a church structure, so they worshiped in the home of John Beck, which stood on the site of Oglethorpe's only St. Simons residence, Orange Hall. The first Christ Church building, finished on the present site in 1820, was ruined by occupying Union troops during the Civil War. In 1884 the Reverend Anson Dodge Jr. rebuilt the church as a memorial to his first wife, Ellen. The cruciform building with a trussed gothic roof and stained-glass windows remains active today as Christ Church. Civil War and Beyond The St. Simons Island Lighthouse outbreak of the Civil War in 1861 put a sudden end to St. Simons's lucrative plantation era. In January of that year, Confederate troops were stationed at the south end of the island to guard the entrance to Brunswick Harbor. Slaves from Retreat Plantation, owned by Thomas Butler King, built earthworks and batteries. Plantation residents were scattered—the men joined the Confederate army and their families moved to the mainland. Cannon fire was heard on the island in December 1861, and Confederate troops retreated in February 1862, after dynamiting the lighthouse to keep its beacon from aiding Union troops. Soon thereafter, Union troops occupied the island, which was used as a camp for freed slaves. By August 1862 more than 500 former slaves lived on St. Simons, including Susie King Taylor, who organized a school for freed slave children. But in November the ex-slaves were taken to Hilton Head, South Carolina, and Fernandina, Florida, leaving the island abandoned. After the Civil War the island never returned to its status as an agricultural community. The plantations lay dormant because there were no slaves to work the fields. After Union general William T. Sherman's January 1865 Special Field Order No. 15 —a demand that former plantations be divided and distributed to former slaves—was overturned by U.S. president Andrew Johnson less than a year later, freedmen and women were forced to work as sharecroppers on the small farms that dotted the land previously occupied by the sprawling plantations. By St. Simons Lumber Mills 1870 real economic recovery began with the reestablishment of the timber industry. Norman Dodge and Titus G. Meigs of New York set up lumber mill operations at Gascoigne Bluff, formerly Hamilton Plantation. The lumber mills provided welcome employment for both blacks and whites and also provided mail and passenger boats to the mainland. Such water traffic, together with the construction of a new lighthouse in 1872, designed by architect Charles B. Cluskey, marked the beginning of St. Simons's tourism industry. The keeper of the lighthouse created a small amusement park, which drew many visitors, as did the seemingly miraculous light that traveled from the top of the lighthouse tower to the bottom. The island became a summer retreat for families from the mainland, particularly from Baxley, Brunswick, and Waycross. The island's resort industry was thriving by the 1880s. Beachfront structures, such as a new pier and grand hotel, were built on the southeastern end of the island and could be accessed by ferry. Around this time wealthy northerners began vacationing on the island. Twentieth Century The St. Simons Island Pier and Village opening in 1924 of the Brunswick–St. Simons Highway, today known as the Torras Causeway, was a milestone in the development of resorts in the area. St. Simons's beaches were now easily accessible to locals and tourists alike. More than 5,000 automobiles took the short drive from Brunswick to St. Simons via the causeway on its opening day, paving the way for convenient residential and resort development. In 1926 automotive pioneer Howard Coffin of Detroit, Michigan, bought large tracts of land on St. Simons, including the former Retreat Plantation, and constructed a golf course, yacht club, paved roads, and a residential subdivision. Although the causeway had brought large numbers of summer people to the island, St. Simons remained a small community with only a few hundred permanent residents until the 1940s. The St. Simons Island outbreak of World War II (1941-45) brought more visitors and residents to St. Simons. Troops stationed at Jacksonville, Florida; Savannah; and nearby Camp Stewart took weekend vacations on the island, and a new naval air base and radar school became home to even more officers and soldiers. The increased wartime population brought the island its first public school. With a major shipyard for the production of Liberty ships in nearby Brunswick, the waters of St. Simons became active with German U-boats. In April 1942, just off the coast, the Texas Company oil tanker S. S. Oklahoma and the S. S. Esso Baton Rouge were torpedoed by the Germans, bringing the war very close to home for island residents. Due in large part to the military's improvement of the island's infrastructure during the war, development on the island boomed in the 1950s and 1960s. More permanent homes and subdivisions were built, and the island was no longer just a summer resort but also a thriving community. In 1950 the Methodist conference and retreat center Epworth by the Sea opened on Gascoigne Bluff. In 1961 novelist Eugenia Price visited St. Simons and began work on her first works of fiction, known as the St. Simons Trilogy. Inspired by real events on the island, Price's trilogy renewed interest in the history of Georgia's coast, and the novelist herself relocated to the island in 1965 and lived there for thirty-one years. St. Simons is also home to contemporary Georgia writer Tina McElroy Ansa. Since Epworth by the Sea 1980 St. Simons's population has doubled. The island's continued status as a vacation destination and its ongoing development boom have put historic landmarks and natural areas at risk. While such landmarks as the Fort Frederica ruins and the Battle of Bloody Marsh site are preserved and maintained by the National Park Service, and while the historic lighthouse is maintained by the Coastal Georgia Historical Society, historic Ebos Landing has been taken over by a sewage treatment plant. Several coastal organizations have formed in recent years to save natural areas on the island. The St. Simons Land Trust, for example, has received donations of large tracts of land and plans to protect property in the island's three traditional African American neighborhoods. Despite its rapid growth and development, St. Simons remains one of the most beautiful and important islands on the Georgia coast.

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