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diggerdee

Helenium, daylilies, questions, thoughts on spring clean-up

Yep, you read that right. Spring clean-up. Due to various factors including weather, weather, weather, and time constraints, I literally cleaned up my last bed for the first time this season. It was a long time coming lol.


I had an awful long time to think out there today lol, and here are some of my thoughts....


I am really pleased with my helenium this year. I have lost several plantings of it in the past, and about two years ago gave it one more try. That first year and last year it was pretty weak, but this year, despite utter and total neglect and overgrowth of weeds, it did pretty well. It's still in bloom, which is awesome and the colors are beautiful. But... it's rather floppy. My question is, is this the natural habit of helenium? Do I need to support it every year or is it something else? Like soil? On one hand it's been very dry, but on the other those weeds made a nice living mulch lol. But maybe too good a mulch that prevented any water from really getting to the plant, plus sucking it away from it too.


Also, deadheading it is rather tedious with so many blooms. Can I just kind of shear it back a few inches instead of trying to cut each stem back to a leaf?


Another question. Does anyone else absolutely detest cleaning up from daylilies as much as I do? Don't get me wrong - I LOVE daylilies. I probably have more daylilies than any other plant in my garden. But clean-up just sucks. It teases you with the prospect of an easy job. Oh, look at those dead stems just waiting to be pulled out. But no matter how dead they are you have to cut them down. But wait, it gets worse.


See all that dead foliage, all brown and tattered, just laying on the ground, waiting to be gathered into a handful and tugged on and just cleaned up? Well, you gather it, tug, and you are in a mortal battle with one living leaf that happened to get caught up in the dead stuff. You finally admit defeat, let go, and all the dead stuff falls everywhere, Once again, you gather it up, being careful not to touch the living stuff. Okay, got it. Let me just let it drop into my bag where I put my pulled weeds. Oops, half of it fluttered to the ground OUTSIDE the bag, all around the bag, so I have to pick it up. Again. I go to reach for it, and see that there are several pieces of dead foliage stuck to my glove. I shake my hand over the bag but nothing releases. I lift my hand up to pick out the foliage with the other hand, and THAT's when the dead stuff falls out. All over the place. Usually getting stuck amongst other plants, so I have to pick it up piece by piece. Then, don't forget, there's the stuff that fell outside the bag to begin with. Finally, ten minutes later, I am able to go for my SECOND handful of dead foliage. And so it goes, and three hours later I have cleaned up exactly ONE daylily plant.


For the last thirty years, since I moved in to this house, sassafras has been the bane of my gardening existence. It's like the cockroach of the gardening world, it seems. I've often wondered if I could go into some kind of sassafras business...


Speaking of going into business. I believe I could single-handedly, from this one bed alone, supply every human on the eastern seaboard of the United States, and quite possibly Canada, with rudbeckia triloba. The bed has a living carpet of rudbeckia seedlings. That's in addition to the 8 or so plants that have grown and bloomed. Actually it was quite serendipitous. The electric company cut down several trees and stuff that was between this garden and the street. I am naked now, exposed to the world (or at least my neighbor across the street) and am waiting to get some stumps removed before I can plant some privacy shrubs. In the meantime, in a perfect row at the end of this bed, four rudbeckia plants have grown to over five feet tall and have made a lovely little wall of bloom to give some privacy. Not a lot, but a little along the edge of this bed at least. I'm toying with the idea of moving some of those thousand seedlings closer to the street, since my new shrubs are only about two feet tall. I wouldn't mind another, longer wall of rudbeckia while waiting for the shrubs to grow up. I'm just debating whether I will end up dealing with thousands more seedlings in amongst the shrubs. It may be a constant battle like the sassafras.


Which is growing back from where the electric company cut it down. Through cardboard and wood chips. After I cut the regrowth and sprayed with 30% vinegar. Three times....


Lastly, does anyone know what kind of evil weed grows pretty much straight up, then either bends over at about a foot high, or twines around other plants, has vicious tiny little thorns up and down the thin stem, and has green kind of heart-shaped leaves with pale spots? It can get kind of vine-y if allowed to grow for some time. I should have taken a picture. I hate this stuff. I can never seem to get the roots out and it grows in a certain area in this bed and if I grab it by mistake it's awful.


Okay, one last thought... does anyone else always feel bad when cleaning up a bed, and you see all the little critters running for it? LOL I always feel so bad disturbing them. They're just going along, living their lives and doing their thing, and suddenly everything is ripped away. I feel like the villain in an insect's version of a grade-B horror movie lol... Gardenerzilla or something like that....


:)

Dee

Comments (18)

  • last year

    Your thorny vine sounds like Smilax, Gardenzilla. :)

  • last year

    indianagardengirl I think you are right! My very first thought when I googled was "bingo!". Then I saw that it grows in the tropics and subtropics. But then I saw there are like five thousand different kinds lol. But I do think I have some version of this. Mine, unfortunately, has MANY more thorns up and down the stem. Tiny, but hardly any space in between them, just to make it that much more difficult to handle lol.


    :)

    Dee

  • last year

    It’s all over my little piece of woods, and yes, terribly difficult to handle. Sigh.

  • last year
    last modified: last year

    Dee - I just cleaned up my daylilies. Mind you I only have three. [g] I didn’t attempt to separate the dead brown leafs from the green. I just cut everything with heavy duty scissors a couple of inches off the ground. And 3 days later I already see new foliage coming up. I have a late blooming daylily and I still have two more buds on it and waiting to cut that one back. I didn’t attempt to pull the stems, I cut them at the same time I cut the foliage. Well…except I did cut back the stems right after they finished up one at a time over a few weeks.

    I found Rudbeckia way way too difficult to keep up with and removed it from my garden over a decade ago. It just would require lifting every year or two to keep it from over running everything else in the bed.

    Nope, I’m not seeing a lot of critters running for it as I’m cleaning up. Three seasons in a row I’ve found preying mantis in the garden and destroyed them, but, I wonder if I have more of them than I’ve seen, that are eating a lot of bugs. And no, I think it’s early enough for them to find new digs before winter. And actually if you do the clean up in the Fall, you won’t have to disturb them in spring. I don’t think there is a way to garden without disturbing critters on a regular basis. They’ll be fine.

  • last year

    i use the same method for daylilies, PrairieMoon, and find the dried stems usually lift out easily. I grab handfuls of dried foliage but suspect it would be more beneficial to leave it all as mulch.


  • last year

    kitase - My foliage doesn't look good. Wondering if it has some infection of some kind, so I wouldn't mulch with it. I want to see how they grow next year. And I'm planning on moving them. I see so many daylilies around town that have the same appearance as mine, so I wonder if there are any daylilies with clean foliage and maybe I should just chuck my 3 and start over if someone has a recommedation for a grower who is known for healthy plants. The discoloratoin of the foliage starts early, so I don't think it's just aging.

  • last year
    last modified: last year

    Dee it depends on the Helenium but most like moist soil. Which do you have?

    I have had H. 'Moerheim Beauty' for many decades in average soil and it is always strongly upright. It is long blooming and trouble free even in the last 3 drought years. I never water my garden since I am on a well. I have just finished digging and dividing 1 1/12 out of three clumps because rotten crown vetch had invaded the bed.

    I try and deadhead carefully but yes it can get tedious. You could probably shear it back a few inches with no issue.

    pm depending on the issue you might want to chuck them and start over. This seems like good for info identifying the foliage problem then deciding if they are gone. https://hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/daylily-diseases-insect-pests/

  • last year
    last modified: last year

    Peren.All - Thank you for that link. Yup...that's what I have - the yellow streak down the leaves. All three and really I bought them at a local plant sale and they came out of someone else's garden. They've had the problem since the first year I had them. So, out they go.

    Two questions. One, is this now a disease that is in my soil? Is something else I plant there going to have a problem too?

    And two, does anyone know a good grower that has healthy daylilies?

  • last year

    peren.al I have tried so many over the years I can't quite recall which helenium I currently have, but I think off the top of my head it's Dancing Flames.


    I wouldn't call the soil exactly moist, but it's not dry either. I suppose relatively speaking it's slightly moist. This area was originally a shady garden and did have somewhat moist soil, but over the last few years has gotten sunnier due to tree loss, and then of course this year it's almost full sun with the big tree culling by the utility company, so it is slightly drier than it has been. If I recall correctly every helenium I've grown (all in this bed) have been slightly floppy. I do think next year I will try and generally cut back the spent blooms on at least one of the clumps and see how it reblooms.


    kitasei and PM2, I'm not sure why I never thought to just cut back the daylily foliage. I guess I just never knew you could, although I should have known since daylilies are in general so tough. Lol I might still feel compelled to pull out the little pieces of brown foliage!


    I've seen several people give bad reviews here to Gilbert Wild but I buy a lot of my daylilies from them and have never had any issues with them. They are reasonably priced and for the most part good-sized plants, and they have all done well for me. I think Oakes might be a good source too - have heard goo things about them. I've never used them though because they are a bit pricey, and the ones I was willing to pay for always seem to be sold out!


    PM2 my rudbeckia is triloba, which I believe is not a perennial - I could be wrong but I do think it's an annual. So it doesn't spread like the perennial rudbeckia. BUT... But it does reseed very freely. Last year I didn't have time to get to this bed either and it kind of took over....


    I was better at deadheading later in the season though, or so I thought lol. I didn't have nearly as much in bloom this year, but there is a carpet of small plants - perhaps it is a biennial? I do love it though, I really do. I couldn't even be mad that it took over the bed last year because it was so glorious. But I plan to deadhead again, and later this season will just rip out a lot of it. But I will always have some because I love it so much.


    :)

    Dee

  • last year
    last modified: last year

    Dee, Thanks for the referral for the daylily suppliers. :-)

    That is a nice dense planting of Rudbeckia. It's the perennial version that I could not keep up with. I do like the annual Rudbeckia and if I were doing annuals I'm sure I'd do that one too.

  • last year

    PM2 my mom planted perennial rudbeckia in our tiny front yard at the house I grew up in, and she always kind of regretted it. We lived in a rowhouse. Our yard was literally about 20 feet across and maybe 10-12 feet deep, with a sidewalk going through the middle and an enclosed front porch in it. Chainlink fence from the house to the front sidewalk. She planted the rudbeckia and sure enough, it was always popping up in the neighbor's yard. Luckily the neighbor didn't mind too much. My mom always had to keep on top of it, in our yard and the neighbor's lol. She loved it but kind of regretted planting it in the ground. She may have even tried to take it all out and put it in a pot, but never got it all and so had to keep trying lol.


    :)

    Dee

  • last year
    last modified: last year

    Dee, the house you grew up in sounds a little like my front yard. Not the chain link fence, but my front is pretty small. And we used to have a hedge down the front from the front door to the street on either side of the front walkway. We have a Maple that showers the yard with helicopters and those hedges were just full of tree saplings all the time. A mess. So we took it all out, hedge and walkway. We put a walkway going to the side to the driveway which allowed for an area to garden. I am sympathetic to what your Mom was dealing with. [g]

    Out of all the plants I've had, perennial Rudbeckia stands out in my memory for how surprisingly quickly it spread and the roots were dense mats. I distinctly remember the amount of work it was to take it out. Mine was where I now grow roses and Hydrangea and a few other things, not near a lot line so I didn't have that problem. I like plants that play nice. [g] That are vigorous and increase in size in a reasonable way or gently reseed. Anything more than that and a plant doesn't have long to live in my garden. lol

  • last year

    Dee & pm how tall were the Rudbeckia you both refer to? If they were a problem it sounds like they may have been Rudbeckia laciniata. They are very tall and aggressive. There are certainly some very well behaved perennial Rudbeckias.

    Dee R. triloba is a short lived perennial but treated as an annual. I adore them too and would never want to be without them!

  • last year

    I'm pretty sure my mom's were Goldsturm. They were not that tall at all - maybe 18-24 inches tall.


    PM2 you reminded me. Every house on the street had a chain link fence around their yards - from the house to the main sidewalk on each side of their yard, and then along the main sidewalk. This meant the chain link fence ran along the sidewalk down the whole street. But some people did have hedges inside the fence, parts of which grew threw it over onto the sidewalk. We also had maple trees - the street was a surprisingly tree-lined street for one full of rowhouses in a city. (although sadly most of the maple trees are now gone, when I look on google maps). But I don't remember the maple helicopters causing a problem. Then again, I didn't garden then and we didn't have hedges. :)


    Dee

  • last year
    last modified: last year

    Dee, pretty sure mine were 'Goldstrum' too. I just looked it up and the annual that I used to grow was 'Indian Summer'. I haven't grown that in years.

    I grew up in the city and a lot of the yards I walked past on my way to school, sounded like your neighborhood. Lots of chain link fences all the way to the sidewallk. and yes, Mature trees all along the streets too. Yup, and I never noticed the helicopters then either. Why would you until you had to weed out the seedlings...lol.

  • last year

    Well, we noticed the helicopters but in a different way lol. As kids, for some reason we would pick them up off the sidewalk, split apart the ends and stick them on our noses! Sounds so silly now but I guess that's the kind of thing kids do lol.


    I grow Indian Summer every year from seed. One of my favorite rudbeckias! Sometimes I sow several varieties but even if I don't I always grow triloba and Indian Summer. I actually sowed some triloba seeds this past winter. Silly me, thinking I wouldn't have any reseeding! Don't think I'll make that mistake this coming season!


    :)

    Dee

  • last year
    last modified: last year

    LOL Dee, you have a much better memory than I do, but now that you mention it, I remember doing the same thing!

    No, you won't need to sow those seeds again, [g] all the more time to sow something else. Yes, the 'Indian Summer' is still my favorite too.

  • last year

    triloba, which I believe is not a perennial - I could be wrong but I do think it's an annual


    Hey Dee, such a wonderful plant if in the right location. I consider it a biennial (if you look carefully you will likely see the rosettes, all ready for next year).

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