Header
Wide openings get the support they need from this stalwart horizontal beam
A header is used when framing a large opening in the construction of walls, windows or foundations. It is a heavy horizontal beam that transfers weight from a rough opening to the parallel studs, joists or rafters.
The rough-hewn header here is visible, supporting and transferring the weight of the roof to the unseen studs placed vertically at the ends of the wall opening.
There is a header above this transom window, keeping the weight off the glass panes.
When an entire wall is open like this, a steel header may be used. The wider the opening, the thicker the header must be.
The post and lintel construction seen here is essentially the same concept as a header; the horizontal header transfers weight to the vertical posts.
There is a header under the frame and the flat paneling.
This wood beam is decorative, but there is definitely a header above it providing the structure of the wall opening.
Browse more header photos
Browse more header photos
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