- Carrara White and Bardiglio Grey Marble random size pebble pieces mounted on 12x12" sturdy mesh tile sheet
- 3/8" thickness; Tumbled finish
- First Quality; Natural Beauty; Carefully Selected; Consistent in size and finish; Factory Direct
- Price per sheet (1 sq.ft.); Large quantities in stock
- Number of Pieces Included: 1
- Sq. ft. in 1 Quantity: 1
- Mesh Backing
- Made from porcelain with a matte porcelain visual
- Medium shade variation gives the tile a slightly varied appearance
- Crafted in China
- To ensure consistency of size and color, please capture all tiles for a project within one order, each item within an order is selected from a single color (dye lot) and size (caliber), so multiple orders may receive various colors and/or sizes
- Ceramic/porcelain, LVT and natural stone tile within a corresponding series may be produced at different times; while true to the tile, this may cause a variation in color and size
Installation:
- Designed for floor installations
- This tile can be installed using thin-set
- This tile can be used in residential or commercial applications
Item:
- Premium Quality 1" x 6" GIO WHITE MATTE STACKED LINEAR PORCELAIN MOSAIC TILE
Dimensions (per piece):
- 86 x 5.7”
Material:
- Gio White Matte Porcelain
Coverage:
- 1 Sheet = 0.96 Sq. Ft. - Price per Sheet
Application Area(s):
- Indoor, Outdoor, Shower, Backsplash, Bathroom, Kitchen, Decorative, Wall, Ceiling, Powder Room
Minimum Purchase:
- 10 Sheets
- Finish
Surface Finish:
- Satin / Matte
- Sample
- SAMPLE SIZE = 6"x6"
- FREE SHIPPING APPLIES TO ALL ORDERS
- 1 SAMPLE ALLOWED PER HOUSEHOLD / ADDRESS
- MULTIPLE SAMPLES CAN ONLY BE PURCHASED BY DIRECTLY CONTACTING US
- Available Quantity
- All items are normally in stock in large quantities.
- Shipping Details / Cost
- Shipping is available within the 48 continental US States.
- SHIPPING IS FREE ON ALL ORDERS OF THIS ITEM, UNLESS STATED OTHERWISE.
- Special arrangements may be made for international buyers.
- For large orders and all other shipping related inquiries, please contact our shipping department.
- Ship / Lead Time
- All items are in stock. Normally ships within 1-2 Business days
- Item Location
- Southern California (Anaheim, CA)
- Local Pickup
- Available with appointment.
- Material Origin
- KOREA
Item:
- Premium (SELECT) Quality 12" X 24" Cappuccino Marble
- POLISHED FIELD TILE (ON-MESH)
Dimensions (per piece):
- 12" (Width) X 24" (Length) X 3/8" (Thickness)
Material:
- Premium Cappuccino Marble
Coverage:
- 1 Sheet = 2 Sq. Ft. - Price per Sq. Ft.
Application Area(s):
Commercial and Residential (Interior & Exterior), Indoor, Outdoor, Shower, Countertop, Backsplash, Bathroom, Kitchen, Deck & Patio, Decorative, Floor, Wall, Ceiling, Powder RoomMinimum Purchase:
- 50 sq. ft.
Surface Finish:
- POLISHED (Flawless, glossy / shiny)
Edge Finish:
- POLISHED Straight cut/Rectified
- SAMPLE SIZE = 3'' X 6''
- FREE SHIPPING APPLIES TO ALL ORDERS
- 1 SAMPLE ALLOWED PER HOUSEHOLD / ADDRESS
- MULTIPLE SAMPLES CAN ONLY BE PURCHASED BY DIRECTLY CONTACTING US
- All items are normally in stock in large quantities.
Shipping Details / Cost
- Shipping is available within the 48 continental US States.
- SHIPPING IS FREE ON ALL ORDERS OF THIS ITEM, UNLESS STATED OTHERWISE.
- Special arrangements may be made for international buyers.
- For large orders and all other shipping related inquiries, please contact our shipping department.
All items are in stock. Normally ships within 1-2 Business days
Item Location
Southern California (Anaheim, CA)
Local Pickup
Available with appointment.
Material Origin
TURKEY
Manufacturer / Importer
OTSCPCN
- Please keep in mind that each piece of natural stone has unique features that vary it from the others in terms of color, texture and homogeneity. Expect to have some variation between individual pieces when ordering in large quantities.
- Installation of the product requires sealing products and these need to be purchased seperately. (Only the item described in the listing will be shipped out).
- Beautiful Gray Porcelain Tiles.
- Each 12x24 Tile Is 1,96 Square Feet. (15,75 Ft2 In A Box.)
- 12x24x3/8 Lappato With Straight Cut Edges. Note: Stone products in exterior applications can only be used in warm non freeze thaw climates. Note: Stone products in exterior applications can only be used in some warm non freeze thaw climates. Please contact your installer for usage in exterior or commercial applications.
- Premium Carrara White Marble random pebbles mounted on 12x12" sturdy mesh tile sheet
- 3/8" thickness; Tumbled finish
- First Quality; Natural Beauty; Carefully Selected; Consistent in size and finish; Factory Direct
- Price per sheet (1 sq.ft.); Large quantities in stock
- Number of Pieces Included: 1
- Sq. ft. in 1 Quantity: 1
- Mesh Backing
- 10.88 square feet, 16 pieces per case. Case weight is 43.68 lbs.
- Grade 1, first-quality porcelain tile for floor and wall use
- 9.75 in. width x 9.75 in. length x 0.4 in. thick
- Glazed, slightly textured finish with a low sheen and uniform appearance in tone
- PEI Rating III is suitable for medium-duty residential floors including kitchens, halls, corridors, balconies, terraces and areas used more often with normal footwear and small amounts of dirt
- Impervious tiles have a water absorption of less than 0.5% for indoor and outdoor use and are frost resistant
- This tile is ADA approved for slip resistance with a DCOF value of 0.42 or higher.
- Completely frost resistant for indoor or outdoor applications; use a latex-modified thinset for acceptable bond strength
- Please note: Samples are not returnable
- Country of Origin: Spain
For SAMPLE ORDERS - Order affordable samples before you place an actual full order. Samples are usually 4inch x 4inch or 6inch x 6inch based on the type of tile. These samples are just a representation of the actual tiles for you to see the color and texture of the tiles. Samples are shipped by Fedex / USPS ground service, sometimes the samples are not in good shape on delivery as they are individually packed and lack the proper safe packaging as the actual tile order. Nevertheless they solve the purpose of showing you the color, texture and the pattern of the tiles.
- Beautiful White Porcelain Tiles.
- Each 12x24 Tile Is 1,96 Square Feet. (15,75 Ft2 In A Box.)
- 12x24x3/8 Matte With Straight Cut Edges. Note: Stone products in exterior applications can only be used in warm non freeze thaw climates. Note: Stone products in exterior applications can only be used in some warm non freeze thaw climates. Please contact your installer for usage in exterior or commercial applications.
- Beautiful Brown Porcelain Tiles.
- Each 12x24 Tile Is 1,93 Square Feet. (11,62 Ft2 In A Box.)
- 12x24x3/8 Matte With Straight Cut Edges. Note: Stone products in exterior applications can only be used in warm non freeze thaw climates. Note: Stone products in exterior applications can only be used in some warm non freeze thaw climates. Please contact your installer for usage in exterior or commercial applications.
- Constructed from porcelain
- Designed with the visual appeal of marble
- Medium shade variation offers a relatively uniform look between tiles
- MOHs hardness rating of 6
- Made in Turkey
- Comes with a 1 year limited manufacturer warranty
Installation:
- Can be installed on interior and exterior floors and walls
- Installs with the help of thin-set
- 10.88 square feet, 16 pieces per case. Case weight is 43.68 lbs.
- Grade 1, first-quality porcelain tile for floor and wall use
- 9.75 in. width x 9.75 in. length x 0.4 in. thick
- Glazed, slightly textured finish with a low sheen and uniform appearance in tone
- PEI Rating III is suitable for medium-duty residential floors including kitchens, halls, corridors, balconies, terraces and areas used more often with normal footwear and small amounts of dirt
- Impervious tiles have a water absorption of less than 0.5% for indoor and outdoor use and are frost resistant
- This tile is ADA approved for slip resistance with a DCOF value of 0.42 or higher.
- Completely frost resistant for indoor or outdoor applications; use a latex-modified thinset for acceptable bond strength
- Please note: Samples are not returnable
- Country of Origin: Spain
- Constructed from porcelain
- Designed with the visual appeal of travertine
- Medium shade variation offers a relatively uniform look between tiles
- MOHs hardness rating of 8
- Made in Turkey
- Comes with a 1 year limited manufacturer warranty
Installation:
- Can be installed on interior and exterior floors and walls
- Installs with the help of thin-set
Item:
- Premium Quality 1" x 6" GIO WHITE MATTE STACKED LINEAR PORCELAIN MOSAIC TILE
Dimensions (per piece):
- 86 x 5.7”
Material:
- Gio White Matte Porcelain
Coverage:
- 1 Sheet = 0.96 Sq. Ft. - Price per Sheet
Application Area(s):
- Indoor, Outdoor, Shower, Backsplash, Bathroom, Kitchen, Decorative, Wall, Ceiling, Powder Room
Minimum Purchase:
- 10 Sheets
- Finish
Surface Finish:
- Satin / Matte
- Sample
- SAMPLE SIZE = 6"x6"
- FREE SHIPPING APPLIES TO ALL ORDERS
- 1 SAMPLE ALLOWED PER HOUSEHOLD / ADDRESS
- MULTIPLE SAMPLES CAN ONLY BE PURCHASED BY DIRECTLY CONTACTING US
- Available Quantity
- All items are normally in stock in large quantities.
- Shipping Details / Cost
- Shipping is available within the 48 continental US States.
- SHIPPING IS FREE ON ALL ORDERS OF THIS ITEM, UNLESS STATED OTHERWISE.
- Special arrangements may be made for international buyers.
- For large orders and all other shipping related inquiries, please contact our shipping department.
- Ship / Lead Time
- All items are in stock. Normally ships within 1-2 Business days
- Item Location
- Southern California (Anaheim, CA)
- Local Pickup
- Available with appointment.
- Material Origin
- KOREA
Item:
- Premium (SELECT) Quality 12" X 24" Cappuccino Marble
- POLISHED FIELD TILE (ON-MESH)
Dimensions (per piece):
- 12" (Width) X 24" (Length) X 3/8" (Thickness)
Material:
- Premium Cappuccino Marble
Coverage:
- 1 Sheet = 2 Sq. Ft. - Price per Sq. Ft.
Application Area(s):
Commercial and Residential (Interior & Exterior), Indoor, Outdoor, Shower, Countertop, Backsplash, Bathroom, Kitchen, Deck & Patio, Decorative, Floor, Wall, Ceiling, Powder RoomMinimum Purchase:
- 50 sq. ft.
Surface Finish:
- POLISHED (Flawless, glossy / shiny)
Edge Finish:
- POLISHED Straight cut/Rectified
- SAMPLE SIZE = 3'' X 6''
- FREE SHIPPING APPLIES TO ALL ORDERS
- 1 SAMPLE ALLOWED PER HOUSEHOLD / ADDRESS
- MULTIPLE SAMPLES CAN ONLY BE PURCHASED BY DIRECTLY CONTACTING US
- All items are normally in stock in large quantities.
Shipping Details / Cost
- Shipping is available within the 48 continental US States.
- SHIPPING IS FREE ON ALL ORDERS OF THIS ITEM, UNLESS STATED OTHERWISE.
- Special arrangements may be made for international buyers.
- For large orders and all other shipping related inquiries, please contact our shipping department.
All items are in stock. Normally ships within 1-2 Business days
Item Location
Southern California (Anaheim, CA)
Local Pickup
Available with appointment.
Material Origin
TURKEY
Manufacturer / Importer
OTSCPCN
- Please keep in mind that each piece of natural stone has unique features that vary it from the others in terms of color, texture and homogeneity. Expect to have some variation between individual pieces when ordering in large quantities.
- Installation of the product requires sealing products and these need to be purchased seperately. (Only the item described in the listing will be shipped out).
- Beautiful White Porcelain Tiles.
- Each 12x24 Tile Is 1,96 Square Feet. (15,75 Ft2 In A Box.)
- 12x24x3/8 Matte With Straight Cut Edges. Note: Stone products in exterior applications can only be used in warm non freeze thaw climates. Note: Stone products in exterior applications can only be used in some warm non freeze thaw climates. Please contact your installer for usage in exterior or commercial applications.
- Beautiful Gray Porcelain Tiles.
- Each 12x24 Tile Is 1,93 Square Feet. (11,62 Ft2 In A Box.)
- 12x24x3/8 Matte With Straight Cut Edges. Note: Stone products in exterior applications can only be used in warm non freeze thaw climates. Note: Stone products in exterior applications can only be used in some warm non freeze thaw climates. Please contact your installer for usage in exterior or commercial applications.
- Premium Thassos White Marble random pebbles mounted on 12x12" sturdy mesh tile sheet
- 5/16" thickness; Tumbled finish
- First Quality; Natural Beauty; Carefully Selected; Consistent in size and finish; Factory Direct
- Price per sheet (1 sq.ft.); Large quantities in stock
- Number of Pieces Included: 1
- Sq. ft. in 1 Quantity: 1
- Mesh Backing
- Any payment made towards a sample from us will be refunded back in full (including shipping) when you order 50 sqft or more, making samples absolutely FREE.
- Samples are swatches of the original product and vary in size from 4 to 6 inches, depending on the product line and availability.
- Samples are meant to give the touch/feel effect, color tones and surface finish etc. You may not be able to use it for your install. We do provide actual lot specific pictures on request to give you an even better idea.
- Samples are shipped using UPS ground, USPS priority mail or similar. Occasionally you might receive a damaged or cracked piece, however, please note that samples still deliver the above message as they are NOT THE ACTUAL product and just samples for you to see the tones. The actual product will be shipped Insured and packed much better for its safety.
- Maximum samples allowed per product per order is one. All orders having more than one sample of the same product will be processed as one sample.
- Beautiful Black Porcelain Tiles.
- Each 12x24 Tile Is 1,96 Square Feet. (15,75 Ft2 In A Box.)
- 12x24x3/8 Matte With Straight Cut Edges. Note: Stone products in exterior applications can only be used in warm non freeze thaw climates. Note: Stone products in exterior applications can only be used in some warm non freeze thaw climates. Please contact your installer for usage in exterior or commercial applications.
- Made from porcelain with a matte porcelain visual
- Medium shade variation gives the tile a slightly varied appearance
- Crafted in China
- To ensure consistency of size and color, please capture all tiles for a project within one order, each item within an order is selected from a single color (dye lot) and size (caliber), so multiple orders may receive various colors and/or sizes
- Ceramic/porcelain, LVT and natural stone tile within a corresponding series may be produced at different times; while true to the tile, this may cause a variation in color and size
Installation:
- Designed for floor installations
- This tile can be installed using thin-set
- This tile can be used in residential or commercial applications
Product Attributes
Item:
- Premium (SELECT) Quality 12" X 12" HONEY ONYX (GIALLO CRYSTAL)
- POLISHED FIELD TILE (ON-MESH)
Dimensions (per piece):
- 12" (Width) X 12" (Length) X 3/8" (Thickness)
Material:
- Premium Honey (Giallo Crystal) Onyx
Coverage:
- 1 Pieces = 1 Sq. Ft.
Application Area(s):
Commercial and Residential (Interior & Exterior), Indoor, Outdoor, Shower, Countertop, Backsplash, Bathroom, Kitchen, Deck & Patio, Decorative, Floor, Wall, Ceiling, Powder RoomMinimum Purchase:
- 10 sq. ft.
Surface Finish:
- POLISHED (Flawless, smooth / satin finish)
Edge Finish:
- Polished Straight cut/Rectified
- Sample
- SAMPLE SIZE = 2 PIECES OF 3'' X 6''
- FREE SHIPPING APPLIES TO ALL ORDERS
- 1 SAMPLE ALLOWED PER HOUSEHOLD / ADDRESS
- MULTIPLE SAMPLES CAN ONLY BE PURCHASED BY DIRECTLY CONTACTING US
- Available Quantity
- All items are normally in stock in large quantities.
- Shipping is available within the 48 continental US States.
- SHIPPING IS FREE ON ALL ORDERS OF THIS ITEM, UNLESS STATED OTHERWISE.
- Special arrangements may be made for international buyers.
- For large orders and all other shipping related inquiries, please contact our shipping department.
- Ship / Lead Time
- All items are in stock. Normally ships within 1-2 Business days
- Item Location
- Southern California (Anaheim, CA)
- Local Pickup
- Available with appointment.
- Material Origin
- PRC
- Manufacturer / Importer
- OTSHNY
- Please keep in mind that each piece of natural stone has unique features that vary it from the others in terms of color, texture and homogeneity. Expect to have some variation between individual pieces when ordering in large quantities.
- Installation of the product requires sealing products and these need to be purchased seperately. (Only the item described in the listing will be shipped out).
- Premium Calacatta Gold Marble random pebbles mounted on 12x12" sturdy mesh tile sheet
- 5/16" thickness; Tumbled finish
- First Quality; Natural Beauty; Carefully Selected; Consistent in size and finish; Factory Direct
- Price per sheet (1 sq.ft.); Large quantities in stock
- Number of Pieces Included: 1
- Sq. ft. in 1 Quantity: 1
- Mesh Backing
Features:
- Made from porcelain with a matte porcelain visual
- Medium shade variation gives the tile a slightly varied appearance
- Crafted in Spain
- To ensure consistency of size and color, please capture all tiles for a project within one order, each item within an order is selected from a single color (dye lot) and size (caliber), so multiple orders may receive various colors and/or sizes
- Ceramic/porcelain, LVT and natural stone tile within a corresponding series may be produced at different times; while true to the tile, this may cause a variation in color and size
Installation:
- Designed for floor installations
- This tile can be installed using thin-set
- This tile can be used in residential or commercial applications
- Beautiful Brown Porcelain Tiles.
- Each 12x24 Tile Is 1,96 Square Feet. (13,77 Ft2 In A Box.)
- 12x24x3/8 Glazed With Straight Cut Edges. Note: Stone products in exterior applications can only be used in warm non freeze thaw climates. Note: Stone products in exterior applications can only be used in some warm non freeze thaw climates. Please contact your installer for usage in exterior or commercial applications.
- Constructed from porcelain
- Designed with the visual appeal of marble
- Medium shade variation offers a relatively uniform look between tiles
- MOHs hardness rating of 6
- Made in Turkey
- Comes with a 1 year limited manufacturer warranty
Installation:
- Can be installed on interior and exterior floors and walls
- Installs with the help of thin-set
- Beautiful Gray Porcelain Tiles.
- Each 12x24 Tile Is 1,93 Square Feet. (15,5 Ft2 In A Box.)
- 12x24x3/8 Glazed With Straight Cut Edges. Note: Stone products in exterior applications can only be used in warm non freeze thaw climates. Note: Stone products in exterior applications can only be used in some warm non freeze thaw climates. Please contact your installer for usage in exterior or commercial applications.
Item:
- Premium Quality 1" x 6" GIO WHITE MATTE STACKED LINEAR PORCELAIN MOSAIC TILE
Dimensions (per piece):
- 86 x 5.7”
Material:
- Gio White Matte Porcelain
Coverage:
- 1 Sheet = 0.96 Sq. Ft. - Price per Sheet
Application Area(s):
- Indoor, Outdoor, Shower, Backsplash, Bathroom, Kitchen, Decorative, Wall, Ceiling, Powder Room
Minimum Purchase:
- 10 Sheets
- Finish
Surface Finish:
- Satin / Matte
- Sample
- SAMPLE SIZE = 6"x6"
- FREE SHIPPING APPLIES TO ALL ORDERS
- 1 SAMPLE ALLOWED PER HOUSEHOLD / ADDRESS
- MULTIPLE SAMPLES CAN ONLY BE PURCHASED BY DIRECTLY CONTACTING US
- Available Quantity
- All items are normally in stock in large quantities.
- Shipping Details / Cost
- Shipping is available within the 48 continental US States.
- SHIPPING IS FREE ON ALL ORDERS OF THIS ITEM, UNLESS STATED OTHERWISE.
- Special arrangements may be made for international buyers.
- For large orders and all other shipping related inquiries, please contact our shipping department.
- Ship / Lead Time
- All items are in stock. Normally ships within 1-2 Business days
- Item Location
- Southern California (Anaheim, CA)
- Local Pickup
- Available with appointment.
- Material Origin
- KOREA
Item:
- Premium (SELECT) Quality 12" X 24" Cappuccino Marble
- POLISHED FIELD TILE (ON-MESH)
Dimensions (per piece):
- 12" (Width) X 24" (Length) X 3/8" (Thickness)
Material:
- Premium Cappuccino Marble
Coverage:
- 1 Sheet = 2 Sq. Ft. - Price per Sq. Ft.
Application Area(s):
Commercial and Residential (Interior & Exterior), Indoor, Outdoor, Shower, Countertop, Backsplash, Bathroom, Kitchen, Deck & Patio, Decorative, Floor, Wall, Ceiling, Powder RoomMinimum Purchase:
- 50 sq. ft.
Surface Finish:
- POLISHED (Flawless, glossy / shiny)
Edge Finish:
- POLISHED Straight cut/Rectified
- SAMPLE SIZE = 3'' X 6''
- FREE SHIPPING APPLIES TO ALL ORDERS
- 1 SAMPLE ALLOWED PER HOUSEHOLD / ADDRESS
- MULTIPLE SAMPLES CAN ONLY BE PURCHASED BY DIRECTLY CONTACTING US
- All items are normally in stock in large quantities.
Shipping Details / Cost
- Shipping is available within the 48 continental US States.
- SHIPPING IS FREE ON ALL ORDERS OF THIS ITEM, UNLESS STATED OTHERWISE.
- Special arrangements may be made for international buyers.
- For large orders and all other shipping related inquiries, please contact our shipping department.
All items are in stock. Normally ships within 1-2 Business days
Item Location
Southern California (Anaheim, CA)
Local Pickup
Available with appointment.
Material Origin
TURKEY
Manufacturer / Importer
OTSCPCN
- Please keep in mind that each piece of natural stone has unique features that vary it from the others in terms of color, texture and homogeneity. Expect to have some variation between individual pieces when ordering in large quantities.
- Installation of the product requires sealing products and these need to be purchased seperately. (Only the item described in the listing will be shipped out).
- Made from porcelain with a polished porcelain visual
- Medium shade variation gives the tile a slightly varied appearance
- Crafted in China
- To ensure consistency of size and color, please capture all tiles for a project within one order, each item within an order is selected from a single color (dye lot) and size (caliber), so multiple orders may receive various colors and/or sizes
- Ceramic/porcelain, LVT and natural stone tile within a corresponding series may be produced at different times; while true to the tile, this may cause a variation in color and size
Installation:
- Designed for floor installations
- This tile can be installed using thin-set
- This tile can be used in residential or commercial applications
- Made from porcelain with a polished porcelain visual
- Medium shade variation gives the tile a slightly varied appearance
- Crafted in China
- To ensure consistency of size and color, please capture all tiles for a project within one order, each item within an order is selected from a single color (dye lot) and size (caliber), so multiple orders may receive various colors and/or sizes
- Ceramic/porcelain, LVT and natural stone tile within a corresponding series may be produced at different times; while true to the tile, this may cause a variation in color and size
Installation:
- Designed for floor installations
- This tile can be installed using thin-set
- This tile can be used in residential or commercial applications
- Beautiful White Porcelain Tiles.
- Each 12x24 Tile Is 1,93 Square Feet. (11,62 Ft2 In A Box.)
- 12x24x3/8 Polished&Rectified With Straight Cut Edges. Note: Stone products in exterior applications can only be used in warm non freeze thaw climates. Note: Stone products in exterior applications can only be used in some warm non freeze thaw climates. Please contact your installer for usage in exterior or commercial applications.
- Beautiful White Marble Tiles.
- Each 12x24 Tile Is 2 Square Feet. (8 Ft2 In A Box.)
- 12x24x1/2 Polished With Straight Cut Edges. Note: Stone products in exterior applications can only be used in warm non freeze thaw climates. Note: Stone products in exterior applications can only be used in some warm non freeze thaw climates. Please contact your installer for usage in exterior or commercial applications.
- Dragon Scale Lake 9.75x12 - White with multi-blue porcelain mosaic in a Dragon Scale pattern.
- Suggested Grout Color: Bostik Trucolor White H152
- Beautiful Gray Porcelain Tiles.
- Each 12x24 Tile Is 1,98 Square Feet. (11,91 Ft2 In A Box.)
- 12x24x25/64 Rectified With Straight Cut Edges. Note: Stone products in exterior applications can only be used in warm non freeze thaw climates. Note: Stone products in exterior applications can only be used in some warm non freeze thaw climates. Please contact your installer for usage in exterior or commercial applications.