Tackle Big Messes Better With a Sparkling-Clean Dishwasher
You might think it’s self-cleaning, but your dishwasher needs regular upkeep to keep it working hard for you
It may seem redundant to clean a dishwasher, but that’s exactly what housekeeping experts advise to ensure that your hardworking machine stays in top shape. Cleaning every four to six weeks will help reduce the buildup of limescale and soap scum and eliminate food particles that can diminish the machine’s effectiveness and clog the little water spouts that rinse your dishes. Bottom line: A clean machine means cleaner dishes. Here’s how to clean a dishwasher.
2. Empty the Filter
Over the years, consumer demand has led manufacturers to design increasingly quiet dishwashers. In the past, dishwashers were equipped with a part called a macerator, a food-grinding component that operated along the same lines as a garbage disposal, and made almost as much noise. The food fell into the macerator and was ground up and disposed of with the wastewater.
Many models eliminate the macerator and instead use a detachable cylindrical filter located on the bottom of the machine. When food is washed from dishes, the large particles are captured inside the filter to avoid clogging the drain, a much quieter process.
However, the large particles remain trapped inside until the filter is cleaned. Forgotten filters can become clogged with large pieces of debris and may even start to smell. If there is a funky odor coming from your dishwasher, this may be the culprit.
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Over the years, consumer demand has led manufacturers to design increasingly quiet dishwashers. In the past, dishwashers were equipped with a part called a macerator, a food-grinding component that operated along the same lines as a garbage disposal, and made almost as much noise. The food fell into the macerator and was ground up and disposed of with the wastewater.
Many models eliminate the macerator and instead use a detachable cylindrical filter located on the bottom of the machine. When food is washed from dishes, the large particles are captured inside the filter to avoid clogging the drain, a much quieter process.
However, the large particles remain trapped inside until the filter is cleaned. Forgotten filters can become clogged with large pieces of debris and may even start to smell. If there is a funky odor coming from your dishwasher, this may be the culprit.
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Finding the filter. For most dishwashers, removing the filter requires little more than turning it counterclockwise and gently pulling it out. However, since there are a variety of models, your best bet is to locate the owner’s manual either in print or online.
If your owner’s manual has gone missing (no judging!) or you never had one in the first place, you can access the information by searching the brand and model online using the keywords owner’s manual.
Once you know where to look and what to do, most manufacturers say emptying and cleaning the filter is a simple task that should take only a few minutes to complete. Be sure to remove the Pac-Man-shaped screen inside the filter and rinse it under a faucet. Then put the filter back in properly. If it’s not locked into place, food can get through and clog the spray arms.
If your owner’s manual has gone missing (no judging!) or you never had one in the first place, you can access the information by searching the brand and model online using the keywords owner’s manual.
Once you know where to look and what to do, most manufacturers say emptying and cleaning the filter is a simple task that should take only a few minutes to complete. Be sure to remove the Pac-Man-shaped screen inside the filter and rinse it under a faucet. Then put the filter back in properly. If it’s not locked into place, food can get through and clog the spray arms.
Check the screen once a month if you tend to leave a little food on dishes. If you pre-rinse, check the screen every three months. If you see that with normal habits your dishes are not coming out clean, then it’s time to check the filter.
Yahnke recommends cleaning every week if you use your appliance daily. “The more you keep it clean and free of debris, the longer it’s going to last,” he says. “If you let it get scummed up with dirt, it’s going to break down.”
Yahnke recommends cleaning every week if you use your appliance daily. “The more you keep it clean and free of debris, the longer it’s going to last,” he says. “If you let it get scummed up with dirt, it’s going to break down.”
3. Inspect the Interior
Since you will be removing the bottom rack and silverware container to access the filter, it’s a great time to survey the condition of the interior. Once the rack is out, inspect the floor of the machine, especially the area nearest the drain, where there may be a buildup of debris.
Since you will be removing the bottom rack and silverware container to access the filter, it’s a great time to survey the condition of the interior. Once the rack is out, inspect the floor of the machine, especially the area nearest the drain, where there may be a buildup of debris.
4. Avoid Introducing Hand Soap and Detergent Into Your Machine
You can wipe down the inside of your machine with a cloth or sponge, but make sure it’s not something you’ve used in combination with hand soap or dish detergent. Even a small amount of residue left behind on a sponge can cause foaming inside your dishwasher. Suds and foaming can loosen the seals inside your machine’s filter and other components and cause leakage.
Instead, make a paste with powdered dishwashing detergent or use your automatic dishwasher detergent with a clean, damp cloth or sponge.
You can wipe down the inside of your machine with a cloth or sponge, but make sure it’s not something you’ve used in combination with hand soap or dish detergent. Even a small amount of residue left behind on a sponge can cause foaming inside your dishwasher. Suds and foaming can loosen the seals inside your machine’s filter and other components and cause leakage.
Instead, make a paste with powdered dishwashing detergent or use your automatic dishwasher detergent with a clean, damp cloth or sponge.
5. Prevent and Remove Hard Water Deposits
Notice white streaks inside your machine? Those are hard water deposits, also known as limescale and calcium carbonate, which appear as white residue. Over time this buildup can clog the holes in a dishwasher’s spray arms and filter components. White vinegar can help remove these deposits. (See No. 10 on home remedies for more information.)
Notice white streaks inside your machine? Those are hard water deposits, also known as limescale and calcium carbonate, which appear as white residue. Over time this buildup can clog the holes in a dishwasher’s spray arms and filter components. White vinegar can help remove these deposits. (See No. 10 on home remedies for more information.)
6. Use Quality Detergent
High-quality detergent will keep your machine’s interior and your dishes clean. Look for all-in-one products — the pods, packs or tablets you place in your dispenser.
“I’m not fan of the powdered detergents,” Yahnke says. “I prefer gels or the packs.” He says cheaper detergents have a more difficult time breaking down and liquifying in water. This might then gum up the insides of your machine’s parts and motor. He also suggests using a liquid pre-rinse aid.
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High-quality detergent will keep your machine’s interior and your dishes clean. Look for all-in-one products — the pods, packs or tablets you place in your dispenser.
“I’m not fan of the powdered detergents,” Yahnke says. “I prefer gels or the packs.” He says cheaper detergents have a more difficult time breaking down and liquifying in water. This might then gum up the insides of your machine’s parts and motor. He also suggests using a liquid pre-rinse aid.
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7. Watch What Goes Into Your Dishwasher
Check plates for things like toothpicks, bones, olive pits and fruit pits, paper labels stuck on jars and sticky pricing labels left on newly purchased plates.
If you pull a glass dish out that’s been chipped, check immediately for broken pieces or shards in your dishwasher. If small enough, broken glass can start breaking down and get inside the system.
8. Use Your Machine’s Options
Check out the cycles and options on your machine, and don’t be afraid to use the ones that work best for targeted cleaning. The pots and pans setting, for example, isn’t just for washing pots and pans, but is for tackling a higher level of food soil.
If you don’t run your dishwasher every day, use the short wash and rinse cycles until you’ve got a full load. For example, if you load up your dishwasher at night but still have room for dishes after breakfast and lunch the next day, run a rinse cycle. This will rinse food soils out of the system before you run a regular cycle and will help cut down on odors.
Check plates for things like toothpicks, bones, olive pits and fruit pits, paper labels stuck on jars and sticky pricing labels left on newly purchased plates.
If you pull a glass dish out that’s been chipped, check immediately for broken pieces or shards in your dishwasher. If small enough, broken glass can start breaking down and get inside the system.
8. Use Your Machine’s Options
Check out the cycles and options on your machine, and don’t be afraid to use the ones that work best for targeted cleaning. The pots and pans setting, for example, isn’t just for washing pots and pans, but is for tackling a higher level of food soil.
If you don’t run your dishwasher every day, use the short wash and rinse cycles until you’ve got a full load. For example, if you load up your dishwasher at night but still have room for dishes after breakfast and lunch the next day, run a rinse cycle. This will rinse food soils out of the system before you run a regular cycle and will help cut down on odors.
9. Load Dishes Well
Many people don’t know how to properly load a dishwasher, unsure of what all those prongs and slots mean. Check your owner’s manual or the manufacturer’s website to see loading tips.
For one, make sure you spin the spray arms before turning on a cycle. If the arms can’t rotate because they’re getting hung up on a protruding spatula or pot handle, neither your dishes nor your machine will get adequately cleaned. Secure measuring spoons and cups that can slip between racks and block the filter.
9. Check the Hose on New Installations
Service incidents arise when a dishwasher hasn’t been installed correctly. Homeowners or installers may hook the machine’s drain hose to a garbage disposal without realizing there’s a knockout plug that needs to be removed first. This is a metal piece about the size of a nickel that’s easily removed with a screwdriver to allow the dishwasher to drain. If your newly installed dishwasher is backing up, this could be the culprit.
Many people don’t know how to properly load a dishwasher, unsure of what all those prongs and slots mean. Check your owner’s manual or the manufacturer’s website to see loading tips.
For one, make sure you spin the spray arms before turning on a cycle. If the arms can’t rotate because they’re getting hung up on a protruding spatula or pot handle, neither your dishes nor your machine will get adequately cleaned. Secure measuring spoons and cups that can slip between racks and block the filter.
9. Check the Hose on New Installations
Service incidents arise when a dishwasher hasn’t been installed correctly. Homeowners or installers may hook the machine’s drain hose to a garbage disposal without realizing there’s a knockout plug that needs to be removed first. This is a metal piece about the size of a nickel that’s easily removed with a screwdriver to allow the dishwasher to drain. If your newly installed dishwasher is backing up, this could be the culprit.
10. Try These Home Remedies to Remove Odors and Stains
Many homeowners swear by white vinegar. Once you’ve cleaned out your filter, place a dishwasher-safe container with one cup of white vinegar on the top rack of your empty dishwasher. Run a hot-water cycle. This should wash away grease, gunk and odors.
Next, sprinkle about a cup of baking soda on the bottom of the inside of your machine. Run a short cycle. This will keep your appliance free of stains and smelling fresh.
GE suggests using citric acid crystals for stains, but Yahnke says he’s got the best-kept secret: “People laugh at me, but nothing works as well as the powdered orange juice Tang,” which contains citric acid. He suggests filling up your machine’s detergent dish with Tang and running a cycle every three months. “It keeps the inside clean and gets rid of soap buildup,” he says.
Many homeowners swear by white vinegar. Once you’ve cleaned out your filter, place a dishwasher-safe container with one cup of white vinegar on the top rack of your empty dishwasher. Run a hot-water cycle. This should wash away grease, gunk and odors.
Next, sprinkle about a cup of baking soda on the bottom of the inside of your machine. Run a short cycle. This will keep your appliance free of stains and smelling fresh.
GE suggests using citric acid crystals for stains, but Yahnke says he’s got the best-kept secret: “People laugh at me, but nothing works as well as the powdered orange juice Tang,” which contains citric acid. He suggests filling up your machine’s detergent dish with Tang and running a cycle every three months. “It keeps the inside clean and gets rid of soap buildup,” he says.
Tell us: What’s your best tip for how to clean a dishwasher? Share it in the Comments.
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First, check your hot-water heater. To best clean and sanitize your dishes and the inside of your dishwasher, set the temperature to 120 degrees Fahrenheit (about 49 degrees Celsius).
Clyde Yahnke, who has fixed home appliances for years as Clyde the Appliance Guy, has a good rule of thumb for testing water temperature: “If you can hold your finger there for more than two seconds, you need to turn up the temperature,” he says.