Gardening Guides
Flowers and Plants
Great Design Plant: Boxwood
This elegant evergreen can shape shift into forms limited only by a gardener's imagination and a clipper's reach
Boxwood claimed its place in the American landscape hundreds of years ago. The English brought it over to the colony of Virginia back in the 1700s, so it's had lots of time to claim primo placement at landmarks like Mount Vernon, Colonial Williamsburg, the University of Virginia grounds and the White House.
This stately (estate-ly) plant forms elegant evergreen hedges that outline and give structure to beautiful gardens and larger landscapes all over the area. Its leaves on one side are shiny and glossy year-round, more textured and lighter on the underside. Boxwood takes on beautiful shapes, whether it's part of a manicured composition or allowed to go wild as it ages. This plant will require some patience due to its slow growth, but the rewards are worth the wait.
This stately (estate-ly) plant forms elegant evergreen hedges that outline and give structure to beautiful gardens and larger landscapes all over the area. Its leaves on one side are shiny and glossy year-round, more textured and lighter on the underside. Boxwood takes on beautiful shapes, whether it's part of a manicured composition or allowed to go wild as it ages. This plant will require some patience due to its slow growth, but the rewards are worth the wait.
Boxwood has long been the number-one choice for formal hedges. Because it is evergreen, it can give your garden a verdant structure year-round. It also takes to shaping very well, whether you want to shape a rectangular hedge, conical shrubs, rounded balls or a Bart Simpson–shaped topiary.
Photo: Malus sargentii 'Tina' (Flowering Crabapple)
Photo: Malus sargentii 'Tina' (Flowering Crabapple)
Boxwood grows slowly, which means you'll need to be patient; it won't shoot up to its potential 10 to 12 feet for decades and decades. This is what young boxwood plants look like at first.
While boxwood is worth the wait, if you are impatient, Japanese Holly (Ilex crenata), which has a similar look to boxwood but is much faster growing, might be for you. It will need more pruning than boxwood as it matures, and while it's a lovely plant, it's not quite as elegant as boxwood.
While boxwood is worth the wait, if you are impatient, Japanese Holly (Ilex crenata), which has a similar look to boxwood but is much faster growing, might be for you. It will need more pruning than boxwood as it matures, and while it's a lovely plant, it's not quite as elegant as boxwood.
What to plant with it. If you've shaped your boxwood hedge to have a crisp, manicured edge, you may want to have some softer forms adjacent to it for contrast, like mounds of mondo grass. If the boxwood marks a line between lawn and woodland, it is a nice contrast to woodland shrubs with natural undulating silhouettes like rhododendrons.
If you are framing ornamental trees, dogwoods and redbuds look wonderful with boxwood. Other evergreens create a wonderfully rich, year-round texture palette with boxwood.
If you are framing ornamental trees, dogwoods and redbuds look wonderful with boxwood. Other evergreens create a wonderfully rich, year-round texture palette with boxwood.
Planting notes:
- Make sure your soil is loose and drains well.
- Space the plants 3 to 5 feet apart.
- Dig a hole that is as deep as the root ball's height.
- Loosen the root ball and place it in the hole. Cover it with about 2 inches of dirt. Mulch to keep in moisture, but do not let the mulch touch the trunk of the shrub.
- These plants have very shallow roots, so make sure you water moderately. Do not let them soak in standing water.
If you are using boxwood to border a knot garden or a kitchen garden, it will provide a green frame around an explosion of colorful herbs and perennials. The verdant green leaves will always provide great color contrast.
Boxwood has a wonderful natural form that can create an undulating hedge if you don't want to keep it trimmed and clipped.
More great design plants
More great design plants
Common name: Boxwood
USDA zones: 5 to 9 (find your zone)
Water requirement: This plant is quite drought tolerant.
Light requirement: Partial shade to full sun
Mature size: Technically, boxwood can get to about 10 feet high and 10 feet wide, but it is a very slow-growing plant.
Benefits and tolerances: Boxwood is somewhat drought tolerant and should not be left sitting in standing water due to its short roots. If you are in a hot climate, try to give it partial shade; if you are closer to the northern zone limits, give it full sun.
Seasonal interest: This is an evergreen plant that has very glossy deep green leaves year-round.
When to plant: Ideally in the fall, but you can plant it in mid to late spring, after the last frost.
Photo: Buxus Sempervirens ‘Green Mountain’