Search results for "Infiltration" in Home Design Ideas
![Creative Drainage Solutions](https://st.hzcdn.com/fimgs/pictures/landscapes/creative-drainage-solutions-landforms-img~8681a4200197e438_2170-1-3bd841f-w360-h360-b0-p0.jpg)
![Landforms](https://st.hzcdn.com/fimgs/ee1374660096de3e_1425-w32-h32-b0-p0--.jpg)
This house was at the bottom of a hill. Water was always an issue. We created a large swale with a drain tile at the bottom. The swale was over ten feet wide to accommodate all of the water. With the large stones on the outside and the smaller stones in the center it looks like a dry stream bed that has been there for ever. We incorporated large stepping stones to make access easier and more dramatic. Landforms Inc.
![Contemporary Living Room](https://st.hzcdn.com/fimgs/pictures/living-rooms/creek-house-studio-mm-architect-pllc-img~ca21fbd1022e7486_1698-1-1b4db66-w360-h360-b0-p0.jpg)
Living room - mid-sized contemporary dark wood floor living room idea in New York with white walls and a wood stove
![Seattle Exterior Facelift](https://st.hzcdn.com/fimgs/pictures/porches/seattle-exterior-facelift-shuler-architecture-img~0a31ad3201266fe0_3538-1-1aabca1-w360-h360-b0-p0.jpg)
![Shuler Architecture](https://st.hzcdn.com/fimgs/2e53240d0112fff6_9003-w32-h32-b0-p0--.jpg)
This is a little project we did for a friend a few years ago. Our client approached us after the south face of her house had deteriorated to the point that severe rot and mold had invaded the structure. She also wanted to give the front of her house a facelift and create some more curb appeal. On little projects like these, budget often dictates our design solution and our approach is to maximize value on behalf of our clients. We don't trying to win design awards with these small projects nor are we trying to get published. Our goal is to simply and elegantly solve the problem we are presented with at a price point that our client can afford.
There are several ideas we incorporated into this design solution. Foremost was to solve the water infiltration into the building envelope. The structure faces due south and takes a beating from all of the winter storms we get here in the Pacific Northwest. In the summer, harsh sun warps and cracks most siding materials. This solution entailed stripping the entire south facing facade down to the studs, tearing out all of the rotted lumber and reframing this wall to accept new windows. This wall was then insulated, sheathed, covered with a high performance building paper and then sided with a cementitious siding material.We added a cover at the front door to both protect the house and to announce the entry.
The element of time plays a large role in our designs and in this case we wanted to highlight the transition from the outer environment to protected interior of the home. Finally, with the addition of the minimal arbor we created a public space on the front of the house that allows for gathering, gives the house more visual interest and provides a public zone between the house and the street. This zone is literally a way for our client, who runs a business on the upper level of her home, to get out of her house and interact with the world. In short, this was a contextual solution that blends in well with its neighbors and promotes community through a classic front porch design. Our client spends a lot of time here in the summers chatting with neighbors, enjoying a glass of wine and watching the setting sun.
There are several ideas we incorporated into this desgn solution. Foremost was to solve the water infiltration into the building enevelope. The structure faces due south and takes a beating from all of the winter storms we get here in the Pacific Northwest. In the summer, harsh sun warps and cracks most siding materials. This solution entailed stripping the entire south facing facade down to the studs, tearing out all of the rotted lumber and refaming this wall to accept new windows. This wall was then insulated, sheathed, covered with a high performance building paper and then sided with a cementitious siding material.We added a cover at the front door to both protect the house and to announce the entry.
The element of time plays a large role in our designs and in this case we wanted to highlight the transiton from the outer environment to protected interior of the home. Finally, with the addition of the minimal arbor we created a public space on the front of the house that allows for gathering, gives the house more visual interest and provides a public zone between the house and the street. This zone is a literally way for out client, who runs a business on the upper level of her home, to get our her house and interact with the world. In short, this was a contextual solution that blends in well with its neighbors and promotes community through a classic front porch design. Our client spends a lot of time here in the summers chatting with neighbors, enjoying a glass of wine and watching the setting sun.
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![Tyrol Hills Modern](https://st.hzcdn.com/fimgs/pictures/entryways/tyrol-hills-modern-peterssen-keller-architecture-img~54112e650f42cb64_7968-1-5e45d1a-w360-h360-b0-p0.jpg)
![PKA.](https://st.hzcdn.com/fimgs/a023fd2e0f2afd46_9581-w32-h32-b0-p0--.jpg)
Paul Crosby Architectural Photography
Minimalist double front door photo in Minneapolis with gray walls and a medium wood front door
Minimalist double front door photo in Minneapolis with gray walls and a medium wood front door
![River's Edge](https://st.hzcdn.com/fimgs/pictures/porches/river-s-edge-fiorentino-group-architects-img~9691c4d503270f2f_4016-1-a4f90ba-w360-h360-b0-p0.jpg)
![Fiorentino Group Architects](https://st.hzcdn.com/fimgs/938373f201faa41a_5101-w32-h32-b0-p0--.jpg)
Photo Credit: Rixon Photography
Large classic tile front porch idea in Boston with a roof extension
Large classic tile front porch idea in Boston with a roof extension
![California Country](https://st.hzcdn.com/fimgs/pictures/landscapes/california-country-david-thorne-landscape-architect-img~d121089c046042d6_5395-1-60954d2-w360-h360-b0-p0.jpg)
![David Thorne Landscape Architect](https://st.hzcdn.com/fimgs/94c3680b00a2bc0b_0758-w32-h32-b0-p0--.jpg)
The trellised terrace opens up to a quieter view of a magnificent existing redwood grove. A bluestone footbridge crosses a bioswale filled with clusters of ornamental grasses and perennials. In the distance, an existing below-grade greenhouse, renovated as part of the project program.
Photography by Marion Brenner
![Traditional Living](https://st.hzcdn.com/fimgs/pictures/closets/traditional-living-munger-interiors-img~0cf1aebc0f1731c8_2200-1-7cedf02-w360-h360-b0-p0.jpg)
![Munger Interiors](https://st.hzcdn.com/fimgs/e4b3bcb60e022a8a_2892-w32-h32-b0-p0--.jpg)
Copyright Troy Covey
Inspiration for a timeless walk-in closet remodel in Houston with white cabinets
Inspiration for a timeless walk-in closet remodel in Houston with white cabinets
![Pacific Heights](https://st.hzcdn.com/fimgs/pictures/landscapes/pacific-heights-verner-architects-img~ce91f7ce03ed2e8e_2657-1-1f3f838-w360-h360-b0-p0.jpg)
![Verner Architects](https://st.hzcdn.com/fimgs/59a3d7e704b970ab_2432-w32-h32-b0-p0--.jpg)
Paul Dyer Photography
Inspiration for a transitional partial sun backyard landscaping in San Francisco.
Inspiration for a transitional partial sun backyard landscaping in San Francisco.
![Indiana Permeable Driveway](https://st.hzcdn.com/fimgs/pictures/exteriors/indiana-permeable-driveway-techo-bloc-img~941105fc0de12d5c_7056-1-f7b76ca-w360-h360-b0-p0.jpg)
![Techo-Bloc](https://st.hzcdn.com/fimgs/44d3cb8b012e4b14_0152-w32-h32-b0-p0--.jpg)
Make it rain because we’ve got you covered! Aquastorm is an anti-flooding permeable driveway paver with through-the-roof infiltration rates. It is designed for the modern home that enjoys linear looks and green initiatives. Enjoy an eco-friendly driveway with Aquastrom and expand your pleasure to your backyard; this environmentally friendly hardscape product allows grass to grow between it, so you won’t have to compromise the beauty of concrete with Mother Nature. The integrated spacers allow easy installation by keeping the joint space between each paver consistent for super straight lines that allow water to trickle directly through. Check out our website to shop the look! Or, check out the estimation tool on our website to get an idea of how much a similar project could cost you! https://www.techo-bloc.com/shop/pavers/aquastorm/
![u2014 ALE: Private Residence_2](https://st.hzcdn.com/fimgs/06c122f402b4a889_1280-w360-h360-b0-p0--.jpg)
![Pennsylvania Landscape & Nursery Association](https://st.hzcdn.com/fimgs/5823bd2901bb5977_2632-w32-h32-b1-p10--.jpg)
Terren Landscapes http://www.terrenlandscapes.com
2014 PLNA Awards for Landscape Excellence Winner
Category: Residential $60,000-$120,000
Award Level: Silver
Project Description:
We were contracted by the family to create a master plan for the property. They
were experiencing extreme drainage and erosion problems due to the surrounding properties’
drastic grade changes. Erosion had caused the rear lawn to sink in various areas and the existing
rear patio spaces were failing. The client wanted to rebuild their patios and walkways, repave
their driveway and give their home more visual appeal. Most importantly, they wanted an
environmentally friendly solution.
Our design solution was to create a rain garden that would slow storm water runoff, allow
for percolation, and promote infiltration, while permitting excess clean water to enter the storm
drain at the street with slower velocity. The rain garden acts as a temporary holding space that
allows the earth to slowly absorb water, rather than overwhelm the nearby storm drain. Our first
objective was to conduct a percolation test to determine the amount of clay soil that needed to be
removed before reaching the sandy loam layer. A percolation test and storm water calculations
were generated to accommodate a 1” rain event. Based on our calculations and the small size of
the property, we determined a depth of 18” was necessary for optimal holding capacity. We
removed 18” of clay soil until a layer of sandy loam was encountered. Next, the soil was amended
with compost and sand to create a highly porous planting media for the basin of the garden. We
piped the three existing rear downspouts to the rain garden area to capture for infiltration and
alleviate runoff throughout the rear lawn and patio space. We installed an 18” wide over-flow
standpipe at a 24” depth into the ground that outlets to a stone swale that carries the water to the
property edge. As an added means of holding the maximum amount of water, we designed the
standpipe to sit 14” above grade. The height of this standpipe allows this rain garden to capture
14” of water before reaching the overflow capacity. We placed geotextile fabric to help reduce
migration of the stones into the soil and aid in the prevention of weeds and erosion. We heavily
planted the rain garden to further aid in absorption and to attract local wildlife. A native plant
palette of butterfly weed, Panicum, Joe-Pye weed, and asters form a colorful backdrop while the
basin was filled with obligate wetland plants such as royal ferns, irises and cardinal flowers. The
upper edges in the foreground are planted with Echinacea, Rudbeckia and Monarda, satisfying
the local bird community and adding bright seasonal colors. This garden effectively collects and
cleanses rainwater while creating a habitat for birds, frogs, and butterflies.
Our next challenge was to redesign the existing patios and walkways without increasing
impervious surfaces. According to township regulations this property was currently at its
maximum capacity, therefore we designed the front and rear patios with a slightly smaller
footprint to decrease their existing impervious surfaces.
New planting beds were designed throughout the entire property. Plants were chosen that
were tolerant of specific site conditions. For the rear yard, we choose a backdrop of witch hazel
and hollies to provide an evergreen screen as well as early spring color. We placed hydrangea
throughout to add summer color. We planted ostrich fern under the existing spruce tree to create
a lush floor. This area became an additional backdrop for the rain garden as well as a screen for
the neighboring property. We choose a combination of ‘Blue Star’ juniper and creeping jenny to
soften the existing rear wall with creepers. Around the rear patio areas we choose a combination
of Liatris, Rudbeckia and ‘Lo and Behold’ butterfly bush. This combination of plants works in
harmony with the rain garden and attracts additional butterflies.
For the front of the property we worked with an existing Japanese maple that provided
dense shade. We choose a shade-tolerant combination of Heuchera, Astilbe, ferns and hostas for
this area. We added more hydrangeas to the front foundation of the house to provide lush
layering of plant material and visual interest with additional summer blooms.
Overall, we were able to exceed the client’s needs and expectations in transforming their
property into a colorful paradise that attracts wildlife from season to season. The plant palette
provides seasonal interest and the rain garden has successfully decreased storm water runoff.
The new hardscape surfaces were designed and built with a slightly smaller footprint to decrease
impervious surfaces. This project is a positive example of how all properties, regardless of size,
can make an ecological difference by decreasing impervious surfaces and maintaining proper
storm water management.
Photo Credit:
Terren Landscapes
![Noe Valley Retreat](https://st.hzcdn.com/fimgs/pictures/patios/noe-valley-retreat-the-garden-route-company-img~8511fc730f224927_2767-1-08657cf-w360-h360-b0-p0.jpg)
![The Garden Route Company](https://st.hzcdn.com/fimgs/f6238a440e21e431_7332-w32-h32-b0-p0--.jpg)
Example of a trendy patio design in San Francisco with a fire pit and no cover
![u2014 ALE: Wayne Rain Garden](https://st.hzcdn.com/fimgs/2da1808302b48c6a_1330-w360-h360-b0-p0--.jpg)
![Pennsylvania Landscape & Nursery Association](https://st.hzcdn.com/fimgs/5823bd2901bb5977_2632-w32-h32-b1-p10--.jpg)
u2014 ALE: Wayne Rain Garden
Pennsylvania Landscape & Nursery Association
u2014 ALE: Wayne Rain Garden
Terren Landscapes http://www.terrenlandscapes.com
2014 PLNA Awards for Landscape Excellence winner
Category: Residential Up to $15,000
Award Level: Gold
Project Description:
Our company was contracted by the client to provide a creative solution to an ongoing drainage problem. Their property is located within 30 feet of a local stream that collects storm water from the surrounding area. The nearby stream and high water table caused the lawn area at the side of their home to flood and to remain waterlogged for a few days after each storm. The client not only had difficulty growing plants in the existing conditions, but also had a problem with mosquitoes due to standing water.
Our goal was to design a self-contained, naturalistic rain garden that slowed storm water runoff, allowed for percolation, and promoted infiltration while permitting excess clean water to enter the nearby stream with diminished force. As designed, the rain garden allows the earth to slowly and more naturally
absorb excess storm water while filtering out toxins such as excess nitrogen and phosphorous which are frequently found in the landscape, therefore reducing the contaminants entering the stream.
A percolation test was conducted with criteria of absorbing a one-inch rainstorm within four hours without overflow. The one-inch storm calculation included an existing downspout from the home, which would be piped into the rain garden to reduce roof runoff. The first test failed due to a deep layer of high clay-content soil. Excavation continued until a layer of sandy loam was reached, the percolation test was repeated, and a successful test result was achieved. Next, the entire rain garden basin was excavated to the sandy loam layer and the soil amended with compost and sand to create a highly porous planting media.
Geotextile fabric was placed to help reduce migration of the surface stone into the soil and allow for minimal maintenance. Gravel, river stone and small boulders were carefully placed to achieve the look of a natural streambed.
A palette of mostly native plants with a few non-invasive ornamentals were chosen for their ability to survive in extreme conditions ranging from floods to drought and were placed according to their specific preferences.
Wetland plants were chosen for the lowest portion of the rain garden as that area remains saturated for longer periods of time, with a Chionanthus virginicus as a focal point surrounded by irises and ferns at the lowest depth.
Plants tolerant of drier conditions were chosen for the upper edges of the garden. The beautiful colors of Monarda, Ligularia, Eupatorium, Solidago, Chelone, and Rudbeckia were scattered within the upper edge, while movement and softness were incorporated by use of the graceful Nassella that lines the border. Finally, winter interest was provided with a backdrop of Cornus sericea.
As built, this small rain garden creates tremendous impact by decreasing the amount of storm water runoff not only on our client's property, but also in the neighboring stream. It serves as a means of slowing the water and providing an area for infiltration back into the earth. The plants provide a habitat for birds, butterflies, and insects, working in harmony with nature and providing beautiful visual interest year-round.
Photo Credit:
Lisa C. Falls
![Swale to infiltrate rainwater into garden. Plants: Juncus patens/Gray Rush, Eup](https://st.hzcdn.com/fimgs/pictures/landscapes/swale-to-infiltrate-rainwater-into-garden-plants-juncus-patens-gray-rush-eup-myavantgarden-com-img~c481a4d5064e33e1_2527-1-31353ed-w360-h360-b0-p0.jpg)
![MyAvantGarden.com](https://st.hzcdn.com/fimgs/cdf31e1a0643bddb_7034-w32-h32-b0-p0--.jpg)
Swale for water capture, boulders and pea gravel with Juncus patens/Gray Rush, Euphorbia cotinifolia/Caribbean Copper Plant
Photo by Jodie Cook
Inspiration for a mid-sized mediterranean full sun front yard driveway in Orange County.
Inspiration for a mid-sized mediterranean full sun front yard driveway in Orange County.
![Colorful and Contemplative](https://st.hzcdn.com/fimgs/pictures/landscapes/colorful-and-contemplative-sweet-smiling-landscapes-img~0d11142b0edbc6eb_4846-1-842523c-w360-h360-b0-p0.jpg)
![Sweet Smiling Landscapes](https://st.hzcdn.com/fimgs/8293759b0a0a2311_3777-w32-h32-b0-p0--.jpg)
When I came to this property not only was the landscape a scrappy mess the property also had some very real grading and drainage issues that were jeopardizing the safety of this house. As recent transplants from New Jerseys to Southern California these clients were in awe of all the plants they were seeing in their neighborhood. Living on the water at the Ventura harbor they wanted to be able to take full advantage or the outdoor lifestyle and cool ocean breeze. Being environmentally conscious citizens, these clients were very concerned that their garden was designed with sustainability as a leading factor. As they said in our initial consultation, “Would want or garden be part of the solution not part of the problem.”
This property is the last house on the bottom of a gently sloping street. All the water from the neighbor’s houses drain onto this property. When I came into this project the back yard sloped into the house. When it would rain the water would pool up against the house causing water damage. To address the drainage we employed several tactics. Firstly, we had to invert the slope in the back yard so that water would not pool against the house. We created a very minor slope going away from the house so that water drains away but so the patio area feels flat.
The back of the back yard had an existing retaining wall made out of shabby looking slump stone. In front of that retaining wall we created a beautiful natural stone retaining wall. This retain wall severs many purposes. One it works as a place to put some of the soil removed from the grading giving this project a smaller carbon foot print (moving soil of a site burns a lot of fossil fuel). The retaining wall also helps obscure the shabby existing retaining wall and allows for planting space above the footing from the existing retaining wall. The soil behind the ne retaining wall is slightly lower than the top of the wall so that when the run on water on from the neighbor’s property flows it is slowed down and absorbed before it has a chance to get near the house. Finally, the wall is at a height designed to serve as overflow seating as these clients intend to have occasional large parties and gatherings.
Other efforts made to help keep the house safe and dry are that we used permeable paving. With the hardscape being comprised of flag stone with gravel in-between water has a chance to soak into the ground so it does not flow into spots where it will pool up.
The final element to help keep the house dry is the addition of infiltration swales. Infiltration swales are depressions in the landscape that capture rain water. The down spouts on the sides of the houses are connected to pipe that goes under the ground and conveys the water to the swales. In this project it helps move rain water away from the house. In general, these Infiltration swales are a powerful element in creating sustainable landscapes. These swales capture pollutants that accumulate on the roof and in the landscape. Biology in the soil in the swales can break down these pollutants. When run of watered is not captured by soil on a property the dirty water flows into water ways and then the ocean were the biology that breaks down the pollutants is not as prolific. This is particularly important in this project as it drains directly into the harbor. The water that is absorbed in to the swales can replenish aquafers as well as increasing the water available to the plants planted in that area recusing the amount of water that is needed from irrigation.
When it came to the planting we went with a California friendly tropical theme. Using lots of succulents and plants with colorful foliage we created vibrant lush landscape that will have year around color. We planted densely (the images in the picture were taken only a month after installation). Taller drought tolerant plants to help regulate the temperature and loss of water from the plants below them. The dense plantings will help keep the garden, the house and even the neighborhood cooler on hot days, will provide spaces for birds to enjoy and will create an illusion of depth in a somewhat narrow space.
Today this garden is a space these homeowners can fully enjoy while having the peace of mind that their house is protected from flooding and they are helping the environment.
Showing Results for "Infiltration"
![2013 ALE: Residence on Fairfax](https://st.hzcdn.com/fimgs/pictures/pools/2013-ale-residence-on-fairfax-pennsylvania-landscape-and-nursery-association-img~3c91405101dc68a5_5939-1-899832c-w360-h360-b0-p0.jpg)
![Pennsylvania Landscape & Nursery Association](https://st.hzcdn.com/fimgs/5823bd2901bb5977_2632-w32-h32-b1-p10--.jpg)
Hively Landscapes http://www.hivelylandscapes.com/
Project Entry: Residence on Fairfax
Category: Residential $60,000 & Over
Award Level: Bronze
Project Description:
Our clients, Lisa and Mark, approached us to design and install an outdoor living area at their residence. Their criteria were simple: they wished to install a pool and a partially shaded entertaining area, while eliminating the blacktopped parking area behind their residence. They emphasized the importance of preserving the view of the surrounding countryside from their second story windows and deck. They wished the project to be a good value - modest in cost, and not extravagant
Lisa has an appreciation for gardening and wanted to care for her landscape on her own, but has limited time. The only request of Mark was a simple cooking area with both a charcoal and a gas grill, and a preparation counter. We suggested a few additional objectives: to create a secure yet dramatic and inviting entrance to the new living area, and to introduce the client to the benefits of creative landscape lighting.
A challenge on this property, as on most projects, was to manage the additional stormwater resulting from the impervious paved areas as well as an addition to the home. Wherever possible, the new paving was sloped towards planting areas or lawn areas for natural infiltration. Where necessary, the paving was gently sloped to several floor drains. These drains, along with downspouts, were plumbed to a properly sized infiltration pit. Existing grades were carefully considered and modified as necessary. Another challenge was working around existing sanitary sewer lines, and leaving existing cleanouts accessible yet disguised within the planting areas.
The project was designed around an existing water well, which had been abandoned years prior when the residence was connected to public water service. We recommended reactivating the well for landscape use This source was used to supply an outdoor hydrant and a drip irrigation system, which we designed and placed throughout the plantings.
While the material choices for the segmental retaining wall and paving were conservative, we used design tricks to add interest. An area rug was created in the pergola area by utilizing a man-made flagstone material with a paver border. Columns with lanterns enhance the retaining wall. The client desired to not see plastic coping or concrete around the pool. We recommended a bullnose paver pool coping. This was installed by one of our own hardscaping crews, using colored mortar. Challenging curves and corners called for precise cuts in the coping and in the paving.
A special feature of the new entrance is the gate, which we designed from stock components and had built at a local shop. Dogwood castings and a plasma-cut steel wildlife scene acknowledge Lisa and Mark's love of gardening and wildlife. All other components are aluminum (with recycled content), and the finished product was powder coated for durability. The flying birds were added to the wildlife scene in the shop to satisfy zoning requirements for maximum opening size. Repetition of the block columns and lanterns completes a very secure yet inviting entrance.
Aluminum picket fencing was used in visible areas and to complement the gate. The rear and sides of the property received black wire mesh on the existing split rail fence, which was economical and satisfies security needs while blending into the rural surroundings.
We designed a landscape planting that would result in color throughout the seasons and create a sense of enclosure without detracting from the desirable views. A large maple was relocated to another location on the property, and a pin oak was protected and preserved. The garden areas adjacent to the pool paving received weed control fabric and gravel, which keeps maintenance low and keeps the paving clean. Lisa has had to do very little pruning, weeding, or watering, and spends most of her gardening effort in planting colorful container gardens. Our clients greatly appreciate the birds and butterflies that have been attracted to the property.
During the initial installation, footers for a future shade structure were precisely installed, inspected, and paved over. A custom-manufactured PVC pergola with retractable canopies and roll-down blinds was placed the following season.
We recommended and installed a variety of landscape lighting, including lanterns on the columns and on the house (installed by others), and low voltage pathway lights. Low voltage rope lighting concealed in the rafters of the pergola produces a warm glow.
We are proud of achieving all of the client's goals as well as several goals that we introduced to them_ We have received many compliments, and have worked with Mark and Lisa on several additional projects.
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