Industrial Bathroom Vanity Lights
FEATURES:
- Matte black finish offers a distinctive look and quality steel construction
- Black metal cage provides bright illumination and a contemporary feel
- Uses 3 x 60 watt E26 medium base bulbs (not included); LED compatible
- 23-in W x 8.25-in H x 7.5-in D
- Dimmable for desired illumination levels when used with dimmable bulbs and compatible wall switch
- Vintage Edison style filament bulb or clear bulb recommended
- Damp rated; ideal for kitchens, bathrooms, or any other area of your home
- UL listing demonstrates this product has met requirements for product safety standards
- 1 Year limited warranty
- Style: Mid-Century Modern,School House
- Finish: Black
- Lead Wire: 9.00
- Length: 28.80 in.
- Width: 28.80 in.
- Height: 5.60 in.
- Extension/Depth: 6.20 in.
- Backplate/Canopy Width: 4.70 in.
- Backplate/Canopy Thickness: 1.00 in.
- Weight: 2.30 lb.
- Voltage: 110V
- Wattage: 40.00
- Safety Rating: ETL Dry
- Bulbs Included: No
- Primary Bulb(s): 5 x 40.00 watts E26
- Country of Origin: CN
- The beauty of our entire product line is the opportunity to create a look all of your own, as we now offer over 40 shade choices, with most being available as an option on every lighting family. So, as you can see, your variations are limitless. It really doesn't matter if your project requires Traditional, Transitional, or Contemporary styling, as our fixtures will fit most any decor.
- 3 medium base bulbs (not included),
- 60 watt,
- ETL/CETL listed,
- Hardwired.
- Number of Bulbs: 2
- Wattage: 40
- Voltage: 110-125V
- Bulb Included: No
- UL Listing: ETL
Features
- VINTAGE DESIGN: the overall shape, caged shades and beveled backplate of the Eli Vanity Light collection by Globe Electric offers warm vintage appeal with a modern feel
- CAGED SHADE: the open cage shade showcases the bulb of your choice so you can update your fixture to match your décor or feel of the room
- BULB INCLUDED: 3x E26/Medium Base ST19 Shape Incandescent Bulbs Included - Each Bulb: 60-watt - 220 lumens - 2300 kelvin (warm white) - 3,000 hour bulb life
- MAKE IT SMART: redefine your vanity light by adding Globe Electric Smart bulbs- simply screw them in and create different lighting ambiance with your phone - the options are endless!
- EASY INSTALL: includes all mounting hardware for quick and easy installation
- DIMMABLE: fully dimmable with a compatible dimmer switch to create the perfect atmosphere (dimmer switch sold separately)
- BRING THE COLLECTION HOME: check out the other finishes in the Eli Collection by Globe Electric to bring a cohesive look throughout your home
THE HILLSBORO COLLECTION:
- The Hillsboro collection imbues indoor spaces with an authentic traditional aura. The unique lantern design leverages intelligent industrial detailing to create a classic look.
- The linear suspension sits on a slender metallic pipe with smooth edges. The pipe anchors multiple sockets without disrupting the stylistic pattern. Near each socket joint, tiny ring accents dot the frame and extend the same effect at the top casing. The gently stepped casing flows out into tenderly curved cage arms housing clear glass cylinders. The glass slightly drops past the hollow cage for a subtle glow while filament bulbs pop with splendor inside.
- Available in Natural Black as different bath light configurations.
PRODUCT INFORMATION:
- MODEL NUMBER: UQL3502, UQL3502
- PRODUCT COLLECTION: Hillsboro
- INSTALL LOCATION: Indoor
- FIXTURE TYPE: Bath Light
- FINISH: Natural Black
- CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL: Steel
ABOUT THE DESIGN:
- DESIGN FEATURES: Cage
- SHADE CHARACTERISTICS: Clear Glass
- FIXTURE FORM/SHAPES: Cylinder, Linear
- FINISH TONES: Blacks
ELECTRICAL AND INSTALLATION:
- FIXTURE BODY: 12.00''H, 14.50''W, 6.75''Dep
- HANGING HEIGHT: N/A
- CEILING OR WALL PLATE DIMS: 5" x 5" inches
- FIXTURE WEIGHT (IN LBS): 3.12 lbs
- LOCATION RATING: Damp Locations
- SLOPED CEILING COMPATIBLE: N/A
- REVERSIBLE (UP/DOWN) OPTION: Yes
- VOLTAGE: 110/120 V
- NUMBER OF BULBS: Two (2), E26 Medium Base, 100W (Not Included)
- RECOMMENDED BULB SHAPE: ST19
- COMPATIBILITY: LED and Dimmable Bulbs
STYLE INFLUENCES:
- INDUSTRIAL: Raw and edgy, showcasing exposed brick, metal, and wood, often in loft spaces or converted warehouses.
- URBAN LOFT: Features open spaces, high ceilings, and a mix of industrial and contemporary elements, often in a city environment.
- MODERN FARMHOUSE: Blends classic farmhouse elements with modern design, featuring clean lines, neutral colors, and rustic finishes.
- TRANSITIONAL: Merges traditional and contemporary, balancing comfort and sophistication with a neutral palette.
PRODUCT TAGS:
- Lighting lite bathroom fixture vanity sconce mirror wall mounted above left right bar waterproof water proof moisture dimmer led matching
Features -
- Dimmer: TRIAC/ELV
- Light bulb not included
- Suitable for damp locations
The Sea Gull Lighting Dunning three light wall sconce in stardust provides abundant light for your bath vanity, while adding a layer of today's style to your interior design. Making a statement without overpowering the surrounding decor, the Dunning lighting collection by Sea Gull Lighting is a chic addition to a wide range of interiors. The bold design is inspired by farmhouse influences seen in the rustic rope detail highlighting the open, square frame which surrounds medium based lamps covered in Creme Parchment glass shades. The Dunning collection features a unique two-tone finish of Stardust on the overall metal structure, with the open frame in Cerused Oak finish which is created when a subtle white pigment is hand-rubbed into the surface to bring out the natural variations and contours., The full lighting collection features a five-light chandelier; a four-light island chandelier; a two-light flush mount; and one-light, two-light, three-light and four-light bath fixtures (all of which can mount up or down). Both incandescent lamping and Energy star-qualified fluorescent lamping are available.
- Featured in the decorative Dunning collection
- 3 A19 Medium 100 watt light bulbs
- Creme parchment glass shades
- Easily converts to LED with optional replacement lamps
- Fixture may be mounted in the up or down position
- CETL listed for damp locations
Features:
- Fixture can be hung with bulbs facing up or down
- 4.5 x 6 inch 2mm heavy cast backplate
- Distance from outlet opening to top of fixture 2.25 inches
- Rated for 100 watt maximum per socket
- UL/CUL Damp Rated
- Compatible with Incandescent, LED, Fluorescent and Halogen bulbs
- Number of Bulbs: 2
- Bulb Wattage: 100
- Bulb Type: LED
- Bulb Included: Yes
- Voltage: 120
- Finish: Brushed Satin Nickel
- Shade Finish: Clear
Features:
- Fixture can be hung with bulbs facing up or down as a wall mount
- Rated for 100 watt maximum per socket
- UL/CUL and ETL/CETL damp rated
- Compatible with Incandescent, LED, Fluorescent and Halogen bulbs
- Number of Bulbs: 6
- Bulb Wattage: 3.5
- Bulb Type: LED
- Bulb Included: No
- Voltage: 120
- Finish: Matte Black Finish
- Shade Finish: Clear Shade
This modern 4-light bathroom vanity light from LNC lighting is a must-have addition to your bathroom, whether you need a close shave or an extra dab of makeup. This piece has a rectangular backplate and a sleek pipe-inspired rod in a gold finish for some glam style to your space. Hand-painted gold finishes brings a modern yet elegant style, adding more crafts charm to this bathroom vanity light. This rod supports three clear glass globe shades that diffuse the light from 40W bulbs (not included). We love that this vanity light is compatible with dimmer switches and that they're upward- or downward-facing, for you to control the level of brightness in your room. It's also rated for damp locations, so it's safe to use in bathrooms.
Features:
- Model: 6BRJQRHZVC4731Q7
- Material: Metal
- Color: Black
- Style: Farmhouse
- Finish: Matte
- Product Dimension: 31.9"L x 10.2"W x 10.6"H(exclude the hanging height)
- Canopy Dimension: 10.2"L x 4.75"W
- Shade Material: Glass
- Shade Color: Clear glass
- Shade Shape: Globe
- Fitter Type: Threaded UNO
- Adjustable Height: Yes
- Location: Damp
- Type: Vanity light bar
Key Features:
- Bulb Type: T14 Incandescent
- Bulb Base: E-26
- Maximum Wattage: 60W
- Number of Bulb: 4
- Bulb Included: N
- Voltage: 120V
- Mount Type: Wall Mounts
- Assembly Required: Yes
- Mounting Accessory Included: Yes
- Power Source: Hardwired
- Professional installation recommended
THE VICTORIA COLLECTION:
- Steeped in authentic vintage allure from head to toe, the Victoria collection is sure to make a nostalgic statement indoors. The historic appeal of these fixtures begins with a slender rod frame attached to a simple circular backplate.
- Along the rod, smooth curved arms extend out before morphing into knurled cylindrical socket bases. From the stepped base, an overarching petal-like glass shade surrounds the fixture. The gently sloping glass creates a wavy impression to add an artistic charm to the design. Adding to the magnificent glass display is an equally dramatic vintage filament bulb producing thin streaks of glowing light.
- Available in Aged Nickel and Olde Brass as different bath light configurations.
PRODUCT INFORMATION:
- MODEL NUMBER: UHP3690, UHP3690
- PRODUCT COLLECTION: Victoria
- INSTALL LOCATION: Indoor
- FIXTURE TYPE: Bath Light
- FINISH: Aged Nickel
- CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL: Steel
ABOUT THE DESIGN:
- DESIGN FEATURES: Exposed Bulb, Metal Hood, Scrollwork
- SHADE CHARACTERISTICS: Clear
- FIXTURE FORM/SHAPES: Crescent, Lantern, Linear
- FINISH TONES: Grays, Silvers
ELECTRICAL AND INSTALLATION:
- FIXTURE BODY: 6-1/2''H x 34-1/2"W x 9''D
- HANGING HEIGHT: N/A
- CEILING OR WALL PLATE DIMS: 1"x 5.125"x 5.125"
- FIXTURE WEIGHT (IN LBS): 5.68 lbs
- LOCATION RATING: Damp Locations
- SLOPED CEILING COMPATIBLE: N/A
- REVERSIBLE (UP/DOWN) OPTION: No
- VOLTAGE: 110/120 V
- NUMBER OF BULBS: Four (4), E26 Medium Base, 60W (Not Included)
- RECOMMENDED BULB SHAPE: ST19
- COMPATIBILITY: LED and Dimmable Bulbs
STYLE INFLUENCES:
- VINTAGE: Embraces nostalgia, incorporating antique and retro pieces for a timeless appeal.
- FARMHOUSE: Rustic and homey, with a focus on simplicity, practicality, and warmth, often using reclaimed woods and vintage pieces.
- COASTAL: Inspired by the beach, featuring light, breezy colors, natural light, and materials like driftwood and sea glass.
- COTTAGECORE: Romanticizes rural life, featuring vintage furniture, floral patterns, and handmade decorations.
PRODUCT TAGS:
- Lighting lite bathroom fixture vanity sconce mirror wall mounted above left right bar waterproof water proof moisture dimmer led matching
THE NOTTINGHAM COLLECTION:
- The classic allure of the Nottingham family of lighting fixtures is not devoid of an enduring industrial flavor. The statement-making design features a schoolhouse-inspired globe glass nicely nestled in vintage-fashioned metal fittings.
- Straight, curved, ringed, and gooseneck arms dominate the fixture suspension department. Before the suspension of the artistic clear glass materializes, an intricate mechanical journey must take place at its peak. Each globe is defined by a squarely stepped seal with clasping knobs around the glass�s mouth. The glass then embraces the stepped rhythm as it bulges into a stepped descent. Ushering the final bulging step is a decorative trim accent pronounced by complementing knobs.
- Available in Polished Nickel and Olde Bronze as chandeliers, pendants, and bath lights.
PRODUCT INFORMATION:
- MODEL NUMBER: UHP2540, UHP2540
- PRODUCT COLLECTION: Nottingham
- INSTALL LOCATION: Indoor
- FIXTURE TYPE: Bath Light
- FINISH: Polished Nickel
- CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL: Steel
ABOUT THE DESIGN:
- DESIGN FEATURES: Glass Globe
- SHADE CHARACTERISTICS: Clear
- FIXTURE FORM/SHAPES: Circular, Jar, Linear
- FINISH TONES: Grays, Silvers
ELECTRICAL AND INSTALLATION:
- FIXTURE BODY: 11-1/4"H x 35-3/4"W x 8-1/2"Dep
- HANGING HEIGHT: N/A
- CEILING OR WALL PLATE DIMS: 4.375" x 8" x 0.875"
- FIXTURE WEIGHT (IN LBS): 8.36 lbs
- LOCATION RATING: Damp Locations
- SLOPED CEILING COMPATIBLE: N/A
- REVERSIBLE (UP/DOWN) OPTION: Yes
- VOLTAGE: 110/120 V
- NUMBER OF BULBS: Four (4), E26 Medium Base, 75W (Not Included)
- RECOMMENDED BULB SHAPE: ST19
- COMPATIBILITY: LED and Dimmable Bulbs
STYLE INFLUENCES:
- INDUSTRIAL: Raw and edgy, showcasing exposed brick, metal, and wood, often in loft spaces or converted warehouses.
- ART DECO: Known for its geometric shapes, bold colors, and lavish ornamentation, representing luxury, glamour, and technological progress of the 1920s and 1930s.
- CRAFTSMAN: Emphasizes handcrafted woodwork, quality materials, and sturdy construction, often with a warm, earthy palette.
- CLASSIC: Timeless elegance, symmetry, and harmonious proportions, often featuring antique furniture and rich materials.
PRODUCT TAGS:
- Lighting lite bathroom fixture vanity sconce mirror wall mounted above left right bar waterproof water proof moisture dimmer led matching
Specifications:
- Style: Modern Vanity Light
- Material: Metal
- Color: Black
- Voltage: 110V
- Wattage: 60W
- Base: E26
- Number of Lights: 2 Lights (bulbs are not included)
- Dimensions: 4.5 in. W x 14.5 in. D x 4.5 in. H
Features:
Modern Design - Modern minimalist design and black body finish making this attractive modern vanity light a welcome addition to any room.Easy to Install - With clear installation instructions, it is convenient for you to use all the accessories in the package to install.
Quality Assurance - High-quality metal craft with painted finish. All products in the factory have to undergo rigorous safety monitoring, to ensure quality and safety.
Bulb Requirement - The vanity light can go with 2 bulbs that max 60w E26, fully dimmable with a compatible dimmer switch to create the perfect atmosphere(bulbs which are not included).
Wide Application - Ideal to hang in an entryway and hallway as a wall sconce, a bathroom as a vanity light, or a bedroom as a bedside reading light, and it can also be applicable in the dining room, living room, kitchen, for different illuminations requirements.
Notes:
- Do not connect electricity until your fixture is fully assembled.
- For a longer service life, Please use it in a dry environment.
- Please feel free to contact us any time if you have any questions, we will try our best to help you solve all your problems.
This steel crafted bath sconce allows for installation in both an upwards and downwards position, the choice is yours. It is available in two different sizes allowing you options for the perfect lighting for your stylish space.
A cage inspired, matte black fixture with clear glass is compatible with a dimmer switch (not included), allowing you to adjust the light to fit your needs.
- This light fixture comes with comprehensive instructions and a troubleshooting manual making it easy to have installed in no time!
- This bath sconce light fixture uses E26/Medium (Standard) bulbs (not included). The manufacturer recommends not to exceed 60w.
Features:
- Fixture can be hung with bulbs facing up or down
- 4.5 inch 2mm heavy cast backplate
- Distance from outlet opening to top of fixture 2.25 inches
- Rated for 100 watt maximum per socket
- UL/CUL Damp Rated
- Compatible with Incandescent, LED, Fluorescent and Halogen bulbs
- Number of Bulbs: 3
- Bulb Wattage: 60
- Bulb Type: Incandescent
- Bulb Included: No
- Voltage: 120
- Finish: Oil Rubbed Bronze, White
- Shade Finish: White
- Style: Art Nouveau,Transitional,Modern
- Finish: Polished Chrome
- Shade: White Glass
- Material: Steel/Cast Brass/Glass
- Designer: Bruno Marashlian
- Length: 7.50 in.
- Width: 24.00 in.
- Height: 12.00 in.
- Extension/Depth: 7.50 in.
- Backplate/Canopy Width: 4.50 in.
- Backplate/Canopy Length: 4.50 in.
- Backplate/Canopy Thickness: 0.75 in.
- Weight: 3.00 lb.
- Voltage: 120
- Wattage: 100.00
- Safety Rating: cUL, ETL, cETL, UL Damp Rated
- Title 20 Approved
- Bulbs Included: No
- Bulb Category: Incandescent
- Primary Bulb(s): 3 x 100.00 watts E26 ST64
- Country of Origin: CN
- ILLUMINATION
- Bulb Type: Med.,
- # of bulbs: 1,
- Max Wattage: 100.00,
- Bulb(s) Included?: NO
- STYLE
- Finish: Sequoia
- Back Plate(inches): 5"W X 11"H
- Glass: Clear Seedy
- Material: Steel
- Install direction: Up and Down
- ADDITIONAL INFO
- Damp Rated rated
- Safety Rating: C-US Damp Rated
- Voltage: 120
- Weight: 4 lbs.
- Warranty: General Hinkley Warranty Statement, Indoor - Electrical Wiring and components, Indoor - Finish years
Features :
- Vintage, industrial style
- Transitional design
- Durable steel construction
- Available in 2 finishes
- Available with multiple shade colors
- Ambient up and down light
- Bath offered with opal glass shades
- Includes 8” of wires
- UL/cUL listed for damp locations
Specifications :
- Assembly Required : Yes
- Frame Color : Chrome
- Frame Material : Steel
- Product Weight : 4.49
Features:
- Fixture can be hung with bulbs facing up or down
- 4.5 x 6 inch 2mm heavy cast backplate
- Distance from outlet opening to top of fixture 2.25 inches
- Rated for 100 watt maximum per socket
- UL/CUL Damp Rated
- Compatible with Incandescent, LED, Fluorescent and Halogen bulbs
- Number of Bulbs: 2
- Bulb Wattage: 100
- Bulb Type: Incandescent
- Bulb Included: No
- Voltage: 120
- Finish: Oil Rubbed Bronze, Clear
- Shade Finish: Clear
12. 00" H 24. 00" W 6. 75" L -Bulb Type MED BASE A19 -Bulb Qty 3 -Base Finish EK Earth Black -ShadeType Drum -Item Weight 7. 92 -BP Height In 5. 00 BP Width In 5. 00 -
- Product Design Style: Transitional
- Product Finish: Black
Product Electical:
- Product Shade: CLEAR GLASS
- Product Warranty: Product Warranty: Indoor Lighting Fixtures-Electrical Components [1 Year] Integrated LED (LED Bulbs Excluded)[5 Years] Finish[1 Year]; Outdoor Lighting Fixtures-Electrical Wiring & Sockets [1 Year] Integrated LED (LED Bulbs Excluded)[5 Years] "Armour" Finish[5 Years] Finish[2 Years].
- Mounting Direction: Up/Down
- Assembly Required: Yes
- Shade Included: Yes
- Cord Length: 6. 00
- Dimable: Yes
- Bathroom
- Mounting Direction: Up/Down
- Cord Length: 72. 00
- Style: Industrial,Farmhouse,Restoration-Vintage,Transitional
- Finish: Brushed Brass
- Glass: Canopy/Backplate Finish Brushed Brass
- Material: Steel/Cast Brass
- Designer: Bruno Marashlian
- Width: 26.00 in.
- Height: 7.00 in.
- Extension/Depth: 6.00 in.
- Backplate/Canopy Width: 6.00 in.
- Backplate/Canopy Length: 4.50 in.
- Backplate/Canopy Thickness: 0.75 in.
- Weight: 4.75 lb.
- Voltage: 120
- Wattage: 60.00
- Safety Rating: UL/ETL Damp Location
- Bulbs Included: No
- Bulb Category: Incandescent
- Primary Bulb(s): 3 x 60.00 watts Medium Base ST64 Vintage
- Total Lumens: 220
- Country of Origin: CN
- Style: Transitional,Modern Farmhouse,Country,Cottage
- Finish: Oil Rubbed Bronze
- Glass: Clear Seedy
- Material: Glass/Metal
- Included Suspension: 6in Cord
- Lead Wire: 6.00
- Length: 7.00 in.
- Width: 24.00 in.
- Height: 10.00 in.
- Extension/Depth: 7.00 in.
- Backplate/Canopy Width: 24.00 in.
- Backplate/Canopy Length: 4.50 in.
- Weight: 8.00 lb.
- Wattage: 60.00
- Safety Rating: UL
- Bulbs Included: No
- Primary Bulb(s): 3 x 60.00 watts E26 Medium A19
- Country of Origin: CN
- 2 light vanity with Chrome finish and clear glass.
- Two Light Vanity Fixture
- Collection: Baxter
- Finish: Chrome
- Width: 16.25``
- Height: 11.00``
- Safery Rating: UL
- Safety Listing: Damp
- Bulbs: 2 X E26 100.00W
- Product Style : Industrial
- Material : Steel
- Shade Color : Clear Glass
- Shade Material : Glass
- Uses Bulb Type : Incandescent, Type A
- Bulbs Included : No
- No of Bulbs : 3
- Bulb Max Wattage : 60
- Fixture Max Wattage : 180
- Voltage : 120
- Dimmable : Yes
- Item Width : 27.5 inch
- Item Height : 8.75 inch
- Item Length : 8.75 inch
- Canopy/Backplate Extension : 0.75 inch
- Canopy/Backplate Diameter : 4.875 inch
- Glass Diameter : 7.5
- Glass Height : 4.5
- Wire Length : 8 inch
- Item Weight : 4.89
- Certifications : UL, CUL
- Suggested Location : Damp Location
- Suggested Room : Bath
- Ship Via : Ground
- Country of Origin : China
- Slope Ceiling : No
- Included Components : Hardware
- Other Notes : carver extension with just BCB and CLR glass,parts - glass,nuts,ring fastener,sktring
- Warranty Information : 1 Year warranty against structural defects and 6 month warranty against finish
- Prop 65 Warning : This product contains a chemical known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm
- Switch Type : Hardwire
Frequently Asked Questions
How wide should a light fixture be over a bathroom vanity?
To achieve a harmonious balance, the light fixture width should generally be about ¾ the width of the vanity. This guideline helps ensure the lighting complements the vanity without overpowering it. Here are some suggested ranges based on vanity size:- 24-inch vanity: 18 inches wide light.
- 30-inch vanity: 22-24 inches.
- 36-inch vanity: 27-28 inches.
- 48-inch vanity: 35-37 inches.
- 60-inch vanity: 45-48 inches.
- 72-inch vanity: 53-55 inches.
Do I need a vanity light with a lighted mirror?
While a lighted mirror provides focused illumination, beneficial for precision tasks like makeup application or shaving, adding vanity lights enhances the roomʼs ambiance and design. Vanity lights offer more diffuse, ambient lighting that can soften shadows and create a welcoming atmosphere. The combination of both ensures a well-lit space that is functional and aesthetically pleasing, complementing the bathroomʼs overall design.What is the best color temperature for bathroom vanity lights?
A warm white light, with a color temperature between 2700K to 3000K, is typically recommended for bathroom vanity lights, offering a soft, natural glow conducive to grooming tasks. For a cooler, more invigorating light, suitable for task lighting or to complement modern bathroom aesthetics, consider color temperatures around 3500K to 4000K. Adjust the temperature based on personal preference and the bathroomʼs design theme.How high should the vanity lights be?
The optimal positioning of vanity lights is influenced by multiple factors, such as the size of the mirror, the roomʼs ceiling height, and the height of those using the space. As a rule of thumb, the lights should ideally be mounted about 75 to 80 inches off the floor. However, itʼs important to tailor this guideline to accommodate the specific height of your mirror and the overall layout of your bathroom. To ensure proper lighting without casting unwanted shadows or glare, the lights should be placed a few inches above the top of the mirror, with adjustments made depending on the intensity and direction of the light. This careful placement helps achieve a balanced illumination that enhances visibility and functionality.Do vanity lights need a junction box?
Most vanity lights require a junction box for a secure and code-compliant electrical connection. Junction boxes are typically not included with light fixtures and should be purchased separately. They are readily available at hardware stores or online. Itʼs important to ensure the junction box is compatible with your lighting fixture and installation space.