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trudi_d

Winter Sowing ~ What to Sow

trudi_d
14 years ago

Decisions! Decisions!

It's easy to choose plant varieties to Winter Sow....you don't even need to know the botanical names of any of the plants you choose. All plants have common everyday names or descriptions that can bring to mind a natural environment, a regional location, or a description of reproductive habit. These names and clue-in phrases will help make it easy to choose which plants you can Winter Sow.

Natural Environment Common Plant Names

Look for names showing natural environments and outdoor locations.

Arroyo

Brook

Canyon

Creek

Desert

Dune

Field

Meadow

Mountain

Plain

Prairie

River

Sea

Swamp

Valley

Veld

Etc.

Some examples are:

Alpine Aster ~ Aster alpinus

Beach Plum ~ Prunus maritima var. maritima

Chaparral Brodiaea ~ Brodiaea jolonensis

Desert Willow ~ Chilopsis linearis

Dune Grass ~ Leymus arenarius

Eastern Bluestar ~ Amsonia tabernaemontana

Gorge Fleabane ~ Erigeron oreganus

Great Lakes Sandcherry ~ Prunus pumila

Hedge Maple ~ Acer campestris

Hillside Gooseberry ~ Ribes californicum

Meadow Checkerbloom ~ Sildacea campestris

Prairie Bishop's Weed ~ Bifora americana

River Hawthorn ~ Crataegis rivularis

Snow Arnica ~ Arnica frigida

Tundra Wild Rye ~ Elymus sajanensis ssp. hyperarcticus

Valley Lupine ~ Lupinus subvexus

Water Locust ~ Gleditsia aquatica

========================

Temperate Climate Plant Names Indicative of Winter Sowing

Look for names that might indicate an origin in a temperate climate:

Siberian or Siberica

China, Chinese or Chinensis

Polar, Arctic or Arctica

Alpine, Alpina or Alpinus

Oriental or Orientale

Caucasian or Caucasica

Canadian or Canadensis

Russian or Camschatcensis, etc.(indicating Soviet origin)

American or Americana

European or Europaea

Etc.

Basically, you're using geography to match a global region or feature to a plant name.

====================

Catalogue and Seed Packet Germination Terms Indicative of Winter Sowing

Take a look at a seed catalogue, most will have some sort of notation about a seed's germination requirements, or you'll pick up a few clue-in phrases.

Look for these terms:

Reseeds or reseeding

Wildflower

Will Colonize

Self Sows

Hardy Seeds

Can be direct sown early

Seedlings can withstand frost

Sow outdoors in early Autumn

Sow outdoors in late Autumn or early Winter

Sow outdoors in early Spring while nights are still cool

Sow outdoors in early Spring while frosts may still occur

Weed (such as butterfly weed, joe pye weed, jewel weed)

Needs Pre-chilling (freeze seeds, refrigerate seeds, stratify for x amount of day or weeks)

Needs Stratification

Etc.

=================

More ideas about Winter Sowing Seed Selection

Think about your own garden, and your neighbors' gardens too.

Do you find plants that have volunteered each spring and shown up as seedlings that you didn't sow? These are very good choices. (let's say that your orange marigolds have returned in Spring as volunteer seedlings.......you can then be pretty well assured that gold, or lemon, or African or French varieties will also reseed for you too, when it comes down to it a marigold is a marigold is a marigold).

Go to your local Botanical Garden and ask the gardeners which plants reseed there. Any plants they mention would be a good choice for Winter Sowing as your local Botanical Garden more than likely has the same climate as you do.

Take a walk at a Nature Preserve near you and observe the wildflowers, the young seedling trees, bushes, vines, etc. All of these plants have germinated and thrive outdoors with only Mother Nature to assist them. All of these plants are excellent choices for Winter Sowing.

=====================

The link at the bottom brings you to this FAQ grouping, each individual link on that page has a subset of links below "Tip". The subset links have related content.

Here is a link that might be useful: What to Sow

Comments (11)

  • busylizzy
    14 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    Anyone have Beach Plum seeds? PLMK I would LOVE to try to Ws them to see if I can grow in Pa.
    They make great jam!

  • trudi_d
    Original Author
    14 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    I'm not sure many people have them to trade, but you could check the main exchange as well as native and shrub forums. If you have an availabe source you can also collect the ripe fruit and obtain the seeds yourself.

    The link below has a great deal of info about the plant, seed collection and germination--it does fine for WS.

    T

    Here is a link that might be useful: Wildflower.Org ~ Beach Plum

  • terrene
    14 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    Not trying to dissuade you from growing these from seed, but another option would be to purchased seedlings in bulk. The New Hampshire state nursery sells 1-2 year old seedlings of many trees and shrubs. They are inexpensive - $1 apiece - and very healthy. I have ordered seedlings twice, and they are all doing very well.

    They only accept paper orders so you must print and mail in their seedling order. They only ship in the Spring, so watch the website for when they start selling 2010 seedlings.

    They sell a Beach plum under "Native" seedlings.

    Here is a link that might be useful: Seedlings from the NH state nursery

  • trudi_d
    Original Author
    14 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    Great link, I hope you'll share it with the forum again at the end of Winter ;-)

    T

  • Pamchesbay
    14 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    terrene is right. I bought beach plum seedlings and 5 species of dogwood from the NH Nursery two years ago. The seedlings were robust (18"-24") and have thrived.

    Most state nurseries offer seedlings, but some only sell to state residents.

    I have ordered hundreds of seedlings from NH, VA, NC and TX - in my experience, their seedlings were superior to those purchased from most private nurseries.

  • pumkingal
    14 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    Hi all,,and of course our diva Trudi,,hehe,,Oh I am still seeding,,every thing,,had a wet summer and alot did not go to seed,,urr,,but can not wait to start winter sowing,,,I am saving the ones i really want,, and have even made some orders,,have to have seeds,,,truley addicted..
    Trudi,,you are simlpy amazing,,you go girl,,,showed them all it is possible,,I have been trying to explain to my neighbor all about it she says her garden club (that they will not invite me in)) not enough money in this town I think that is reason,, they never heard of it..I think i am going to teach a class on it,,sound ok to you? Lisa
    Happy planting

  • trudi_d
    Original Author
    14 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    That sounds great Lisa! It's always nice to teach a class, and WS is so easy that people figure it out right away. You're welcome to print out whatever you want from WinterSown.Org.

    I suggest you tell the class to bring empty clean milkjugs, salad containers, soil, and you bring seeds, tape, knife scissors and printouts. Bring some bags and coarboard boxes so everyone can take their containers home easily. Do NOT do watering of the containers at the site, but instead tell people for this occasion to bottom soak the containers at home. At the class talk about WSing principles, seed saving, sowing seeds, soltice sowing, and natural germination, etc--it's your class so make it your own and do it as you feel is important. For seed sowing help them make their containers, rub in their seeds and seal the containers. Don't forget to vent.

    It sounds harder than it is, the bulk of the work is in the preparation, but otherwise it's a fun class to teach and goes quickly.

    T

  • terrene
    14 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    Now I re-read this and see that I "barged" into Trudi's thread talking about seedlings. Sorry about that - somewhat ironic since I am really getting into winter-sowing seeds from trees and shrubs this year! But then, I already bought 130 seedlings from the NH nursery in 07 and 08, so now I can play around with germinating a few myself. :)

    That list is great Trudi, love your lists of all the names and descriptions of plants that can be winter-sown.

  • trudi_d
    Original Author
    14 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    Enthusiasm is never a sin ;-)

  • trudi_d
    Original Author
    14 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    There are some new Winter Sowers who might enjoy reading this set of lists.

    T

  • ellenr22 - NJ - Zone 6b/7a
    14 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    Thanks Trudi!

    This is a lady who keeps on giving.
    :)

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