Rustic Brown Sculptures

Our exquisite Great Blue Heron Bronze Sculpture from artist Mark Hopkins' Sea Birds Collection ably shows why some have said his pieces capture "bronze in motion. " The large, wide-winged symbol of our coasts is caught soaring above the mangroves in fine bronze and gorgeous finish and color. The gravity-defying feel of the piece is typical of this acclaimed designer's wildlife work, and has made his sculptures a favorite with collectors and nature fans alike. The Heron Sculpture is crafted with pride in the USA, and limited to an edition of only 500 pieces.
Internationally renowned American artist Mark Hopkins creates bronze sculptures that have thrilled collectors and casual art fans alike for more than two decades. Mark Hopkins' unique balance of organic inspiration and singular contemporary design has been called "bronze in motion" for its fluid look, which often appears to display natural beauty in defiance of gravity.
About Mark Hopkins
Mark Hopkins takes his inspiration for every facet of life on Earth, from the majesty of wildlife to mankind's interaction with nature, and produces limited-edition pieces that evoke a sense of awe and respect for the mysteries and loveliness of the world around us. Collectors of his work include Barbara Mandrell, Clint Eastwood, Bill Clinton, Colin Powell, George and Barbara Bush and a host of other luminaries and corporations including the National League Association of Baseball Club Owners, the Atlanta National Golf Club, Humana, Coca-Cola and others. Each Mark Hopkins sculpture is crafted with pride in the USA.
Captivated by form and design, Mark has personally created a signature style of vibrant vitality resulting from decades of study. Encouraged by parents and teachers from an early age, Mark's unique talent developed alongside his technical skills of sculpting and casting. As an artist, Mark is constantly challenging himself to render the rich beauty of life and the deep emotion of the human soul into flowing sculptural form, noting "I strive to express beyond the image, to catch spirit, to reveal deeper emotions, and to share joy. "
About the Production Process
From the artist's hand to the final polishing stages, many intricate steps go into the creation of a limited edition bronze sculpture. First the reproduction mold is made in which layers of silicone rubber and plaster are delicately applied to the original work. Then hot wax is poured into the reproduction mold to form an exact replica of the original sculpture.
When the wax replica is removed from the mold, it is then inspected and refined or "chased" by hand to remove any imperfections that may have occurred in the reproduction process. Next, ceramic cup and wax sprues, or gates, are added which later will help channel the molten bronze into the shell to create the sculpture.
The next step is creating the ceramic shell by alternately dipping the wax replica over a period of several days into a vat of liquid slurry, then a vat of silica crystals. The shell is then set to dry, and the process repeats until the shell has reached the appropriate thickness and strength.
The finished shell is placed in a high temperature oven that melts and removes the wax (the traditional "lost wax" method). The hardened or "fired" shell is secured, so the molten bronze can now be poured into the wax impression.

Aptly named "Snowbird", this adorable Chickadee Bronze Sculpture by Mark Hopkins captures an ordinary moment in nature, preserving it for a lifetime in bronze.

• Created by Mark Hopkins
• Limited edition of 25 pieces
• Hand patinaed
• Made in the USA

This captivating Wolf Family Song Sculpture is created by wildlife sculptor Joe Slockbower and celebrates the incredible and endearing bond between wolves.

• Artist Joe Slockbower
• Cold cast in porcelain, alabaster powders, and resin
• Hand painted in fine detail using the finest acrylics
• Perfect desktop size

Renowned bronze sculptor Mark Hopkins' elegant Moose Sculpture is an exemplary piece of wildlife art from the designer's Earth Collection. Crafted in the finest bronze available anywhere in the world using a "hot casting" technique and finished with a special hot patina to give it its warm, rich and natural hues and detail, the Moose Sculpture pays tribute to a living symbol of the wild American North, and makes a wonderful gift for any hunter or outdoor enthusiast. Only 750 pieces will be produced in this marvelous design. Crafted with pride right here in the USA.
Internationally renowned American artist Mark Hopkins creates bronze sculptures that have thrilled collectors and casual art fans alike for more than two decades. Mark Hopkins' unique balance of organic inspiration and singular contemporary design has been called "bronze in motion" for its fluid look, which often appears to display natural beauty in defiance of gravity.
About Mark Hopkins
Mark Hopkins takes his inspiration for every facet of life on Earth, from the majesty of wildlife to mankind's interaction with nature, and produces limited-edition pieces that evoke a sense of awe and respect for the mysteries and loveliness of the world around us. Collectors of his work include Barbara Mandrell, Clint Eastwood, Bill Clinton, Colin Powell, George and Barbara Bush and a host of other luminaries and corporations including the National League Association of Baseball Club Owners, the Atlanta National Golf Club, Humana, Coca-Cola and others. Each Mark Hopkins sculpture is crafted with pride in the USA.
Captivated by form and design, Mark has personally created a signature style of vibrant vitality resulting from decades of study. Encouraged by parents and teachers from an early age, Mark's unique talent developed alongside his technical skills of sculpting and casting. As an artist, Mark is constantly challenging himself to render the rich beauty of life and the deep emotion of the human soul into flowing sculptural form, noting "I strive to express beyond the image, to catch spirit, to reveal deeper emotions, and to share joy. "
About the Production Process
From the artist's hand to the final polishing stages, many intricate steps go into the creation of a limited edition bronze sculpture. First the reproduction mold is made in which layers of silicone rubber and plaster are delicately applied to the original work. Then hot wax is poured into the reproduction mold to form an exact replica of the original sculpture.
When the wax replica is removed from the mold, it is then inspected and refined or "chased" by hand to remove any imperfections that may have occurred in the reproduction process. Next, ceramic cup and wax sprues, or gates, are added which later will help channel the molten bronze into the shell to create the sculpture.
The next step is creating the ceramic shell by alternately dipping the wax replica over a period of several days into a vat of liquid slurry, then a vat of silica crystals. The shell is then set to dry, and the process repeats until the shell has reached the appropriate thickness and strength.
The finished shell is placed in a high temperature oven that melts and removes the wax (the traditional "lost wax" method). The hardened or "fired" shell is secured, so the molten bronze can now be poured into the wax impression.

Amazing large organic teak root form. Freestanding sculptural element to add beautiful interest to your space. One of a kind piece.

Our evocative Bronze Elk Sculpture "The Call" from renowned sculptor Mark Hopkins captures a living symbol of the northern American wild in rich detail and evocative vitality. The graceful beast is pictured among intricately textured winter trees, rendered in the finest bronze and finished using special patina techniques to create one-of-a-kind blends of rich, warm natural and metallic hues. Celebrate your own passion for the beauty of nature, or give it as a very thoughtful gift for that special hunter or outdoor enthusiast in your life. "The Call" is a limited-edition design restricted to production of just 550 pieces, and each is handcrafted with pride here in the USA.

• Made by using "lost Wax" method
• Limited Edition of 550 pieces
• Weight: Approx. 38 lbs.
• Made in the USA

Internationally renowned American artist Mark Hopkins creates bronze sculptures that have thrilled collectors and casual art fans alike for more than two decades. Mark Hopkins' unique balance of organic inspiration and singular contemporary design has been called "bronze in motion" for its fluid look, which often appears to display natural beauty in defiance of gravity.

• About Mark Hopkins

Mark Hopkins takes his inspiration for every facet of life on Earth, from the majesty of wildlife to mankind's interaction with nature, and produces limited-edition pieces that evoke a sense of awe and respect for the mysteries and loveliness of the world around us. Collectors of his work include Barbara Mandrell, Clint Eastwood, Bill Clinton, Colin Powell, George and Barbara Bush and a host of other luminaries and corporations including the National League Association of Baseball Club Owners, the Atlanta National Golf Club, Humana, Coca-Cola and others. Each Mark Hopkins sculpture is crafted with pride in the USA.
Captivated by form and design, Mark has personally created a signature style of vibrant vitality resulting from decades of study. Encouraged by parents and teachers from an early age, Mark's unique talent developed alongside his technical skills of sculpting and casting. As an artist, Mark is constantly challenging himself to render the rich beauty of life and the deep emotion of the human soul into flowing sculptural form, noting "I strive to express beyond the image, to catch spirit, to reveal deeper emotions, and to share joy. "

• About the Production Process

From the artist's hand to the final polishing stages, many intricate steps go into the creation of a limited edition bronze sculpture. First the reproduction mold is made in which layers of silicone rubber and plaster are delicately applied to the original work. Then hot wax is poured into the reproduction mold to form an exact replica of the original sculpture.
When the wax replica is removed from the mold, it is then inspected and refined or "chased" by hand to remove any imperfections that may have occurred in the reproduction.

Released in 2012 in a series with South Fork and Boulder Creek, this Trout and Fisherman Bronze Sculpture entitled "Rainbow at Mossy Rock" is a masterpiece by artist Mark Hopkins. Mark's skilled use of the ancient lost wax bronze casting process gives him the tools necessary to create sculpture in motion. You can almost feel the excitement of reeling in that prize trout. Sure to be a family heirloom.

• Limited edition of 25 pieces
• Hand patinaed
• Released in 2012
• Made in the USA

nspired by the delicate chickadee, this enchanting Chickadee Bronze Sculpture "Fine Feathers" by Mark Hopkins makes you want to join the conversation between this flock of tiny birds. Exclusively limited to an edition of only 25, this is a truly special work of art for the bird lover.

• Created by Mark Hopkins
• New for 2017
• Limited edition of 25 pieces
• Hand patinaed
• Made in the USA

• Piece launched in 2012
• Hand-carved ceramic eagle sculpture.. each piece unique
• Weight is approx. 3. 5 lbs.
• Accented with rich gold trim
• Hand-enameled colors individually fired for each hue
• Artistic style influenced by Dali, Picasso, and Miro

A work of South American ceramic art, the Bald Eagle Sculpture from De Rosa Collection brings the bold beauty of the wild bird to your home in stunning detail and unique style. About the De Rosa Collection

The De Rosa family has been intimately involved with ceramics, since 1945 when the founder, Jorge De Rosa attended the Argentinian National School of Ceramic Design. These South American ceramic works of art have been decorating homes and offices world wide since that time. Although the process has changed somewhat over the years the elegance and sophistication of the De Rosa Collection figurines has been secure.

From the vibrant blue dolphin sculptures to the sleek black panther figurines, each piece in the De Rosa Collection is a unique piece of fine ceramic. Their artists take inspiration from surrealist art and South American artists like Dali, Picasso, and Miro to create these stunning ceramic wildlife figurines.

Each figurine is first hand carved by talented artisans. Bold enamel coloring is then applied, again by hand, with a firing of each piece with each new shade applied. The figurines are then finished with a lustrous 24k gold or platinum trim giving each whimsical wildlife figurine its singular signature of elegance. Because of this exceptional process no two pieces from the De Rosa Collection will be exactly alike.

This clever and evocative little Bronze Trout Sculpture from artist Mark Hopkins' Fishing Collection captures the sought-after game fish rising from the pebbly brook bottom to take a fly. At 4" x 4", it makes the perfect organic accent for any angler's desk or bookshelf. Each piece is cast in the USA in fine bronze, and finished with warm, rustic earth tones to evoke a sense of the untarnished wild. This beautiful piece is limited to a production run of just 2500 items, and makes the perfect gift for the outdoor enthusiast in your life.
Internationally renowned American artist Mark Hopkins creates bronze sculptures that have thrilled collectors and casual art fans alike for more than two decades. Mark Hopkins' unique balance of organic inspiration and singular contemporary design has been called "bronze in motion" for its fluid look, which often appears to display natural beauty in defiance of gravity.
About Mark Hopkins
Mark Hopkins takes his inspiration for every facet of life on Earth, from the majesty of wildlife to mankind's interaction with nature, and produces limited-edition pieces that evoke a sense of awe and respect for the mysteries and loveliness of the world around us. Collectors of his work include Barbara Mandrell, Clint Eastwood, Bill Clinton, Colin Powell, George and Barbara Bush and a host of other luminaries and corporations including the National League Association of Baseball Club Owners, the Atlanta National Golf Club, Humana, Coca-Cola and others. Each Mark Hopkins sculpture is crafted with pride in the USA.
Captivated by form and design, Mark has personally created a signature style of vibrant vitality resulting from decades of study. Encouraged by parents and teachers from an early age, Mark's unique talent developed alongside his technical skills of sculpting and casting. As an artist, Mark is constantly challenging himself to render the rich beauty of life and the deep emotion of the human soul into flowing sculptural form, noting "I strive to express beyond the image, to catch spirit, to reveal deeper emotions, and to share joy. "
About the Production Process
From the artist's hand to the final polishing stages, many intricate steps go into the creation of a limited edition bronze sculpture. First the reproduction mold is made in which layers of silicone rubber and plaster are delicately applied to the original work. Then hot wax is poured into the reproduction mold to form an exact replica of the original sculpture.
When the wax replica is removed from the mold, it is then inspected and refined or "chased" by hand to remove any imperfections that may have occurred in the reproduction process. Next, ceramic cup and wax sprues, or gates, are added which later will help channel the molten bronze into the shell to create the sculpture.
The next step is creating the ceramic shell by alternately dipping the wax replica over a period of several days into a vat of liquid slurry, then a vat of silica crystals. The shell is then set to dry, and the process repeats until the shell has reached the appropriate thickness and strength.
The finished shell is placed in a high temperature oven that melts and removes the wax (the traditional "lost wax" method). The hardened or "fired" shell is secured, so the molten bronze can now be poured into the wax impression.

Acclaimed artist Mark Hopkins' "Gotcha" Bronze Fisherman Sculpture is part of his evocative Fishing Collection, and is sure to thrill any angler or dedicated outdoor enthusiast with its unique depiction of a very special moment in time. A single wading fisherman sets the hook and begins the timeless battle again, captured in the finest bronze available anywhere in the world in Mark Hopkins' distinctively detailed contemporary style. Give this beautiful limited-edition piece as a very special gift, or express your own love for the great wide open in any space. Only 950 sculptures will be produced in this design, and each is crafted with pride in the USA.
Internationally renowned American artist Mark Hopkins creates bronze sculptures that have thrilled collectors and casual art fans alike for more than two decades. Mark Hopkins' unique balance of organic inspiration and singular contemporary design has been called "bronze in motion" for its fluid look, which often appears to display natural beauty in defiance of gravity.
About Mark Hopkins
Mark Hopkins takes his inspiration for every facet of life on Earth, from the majesty of wildlife to mankind's interaction with nature, and produces limited-edition pieces that evoke a sense of awe and respect for the mysteries and loveliness of the world around us. Collectors of his work include Barbara Mandrell, Clint Eastwood, Bill Clinton, Colin Powell, George and Barbara Bush and a host of other luminaries and corporations including the National League Association of Baseball Club Owners, the Atlanta National Golf Club, Humana, Coca-Cola and others. Each Mark Hopkins sculpture is crafted with pride in the USA.
Captivated by form and design, Mark has personally created a signature style of vibrant vitality resulting from decades of study. Encouraged by parents and teachers from an early age, Mark's unique talent developed alongside his technical skills of sculpting and casting. As an artist, Mark is constantly challenging himself to render the rich beauty of life and the deep emotion of the human soul into flowing sculptural form, noting "I strive to express beyond the image, to catch spirit, to reveal deeper emotions, and to share joy. "
About the Production Process
From the artist's hand to the final polishing stages, many intricate steps go into the creation of a limited edition bronze sculpture. First the reproduction mold is made in which layers of silicone rubber and plaster are delicately applied to the original work. Then hot wax is poured into the reproduction mold to form an exact replica of the original sculpture.
When the wax replica is removed from the mold, it is then inspected and refined or "chased" by hand to remove any imperfections that may have occurred in the reproduction process. Next, ceramic cup and wax sprues, or gates, are added which later will help channel the molten bronze into the shell to create the sculpture.
The next step is creating the ceramic shell by alternately dipping the wax replica over a period of several days into a vat of liquid slurry, then a vat of silica crystals. The shell is then set to dry, and the process repeats until the shell has reached the appropriate thickness and strength.
The finished shell is placed in a high temperature oven that melts and removes the wax (the traditional "lost wax" method). The hardened or "fired" shell is secured, so the molten bronze can now be poured into the wax impression.

This endearing Chickadee Bronze Sculpture "Mountain Gold" is inspired by the flora and fauna of Colorado, where renowned sculptor Mark Hopkins resides. Mark's newest chickadee creation captures this tiny beloved bird sitting atop aspen branches with a bird's eye view of the changing Colorado leaves referred to as "Mountain Gold".

• Created by Mark Hopkins
• Cast in bronze using ancient lost wax process
• Limited Edition of 25 pieces
• Hand patinaed
• Made in the USA

Consigned old rustic wood irrigation wheel post from Thailand. Wonderful textural sculptural piece with beautiful signs of age and use to be cherished. Displayed as an art piece on iron base.

• Condition: Great, with signs of age and use
• Origin: Thailand
• Era: 1900's

This evocative Bronze Sculpture "Mama Bear" was created by Eli Hopkins for the studios of renowned artist Mark Hopkins, and captures a heartwarming image of familial intimacy from the wild in a vivid statement on the transcendental nature of a mother's love. Finished in warm, rich colors and stunning detail, "Mama Bear" expresses the joy the wild world inspires within you with creative contemporary artistic flair. This very special design is only available in an extremely limited edition of 100 pieces, so get this marvelous collector's edition before it disappears. Like all Mark Hopkins Sculptures, "Mama Bear" is crafted with pride by gifted artisans right here in the USA.
Internationally renowned American artist Mark Hopkins creates bronze sculptures that have thrilled collectors and casual art fans alike for more than two decades. Mark Hopkins' unique balance of organic inspiration and singular contemporary design has been called "bronze in motion" for its fluid look, which often appears to display natural beauty in defiance of gravity.
About Mark Hopkins
Mark Hopkins takes his inspiration for every facet of life on Earth, from the majesty of wildlife to mankind's interaction with nature, and produces limited-edition pieces that evoke a sense of awe and respect for the mysteries and loveliness of the world around us. Collectors of his work include Barbara Mandrell, Clint Eastwood, Bill Clinton, Colin Powell, George and Barbara Bush and a host of other luminaries and corporations including the National League Association of Baseball Club Owners, the Atlanta National Golf Club, Humana, Coca-Cola and others. Each Mark Hopkins sculpture is crafted with pride in the USA.
Captivated by form and design, Mark has personally created a signature style of vibrant vitality resulting from decades of study. Encouraged by parents and teachers from an early age, Mark's unique talent developed alongside his technical skills of sculpting and casting. As an artist, Mark is constantly challenging himself to render the rich beauty of life and the deep emotion of the human soul into flowing sculptural form, noting "I strive to express beyond the image, to catch spirit, to reveal deeper emotions, and to share joy. "
About the Production Process
From the artist's hand to the final polishing stages, many intricate steps go into the creation of a limited edition bronze sculpture. First the reproduction mold is made in which layers of silicone rubber and plaster are delicately applied to the original work. Then hot wax is poured into the reproduction mold to form an exact replica of the original sculpture.
When the wax replica is removed from the mold, it is then inspected and refined or "chased" by hand to remove any imperfections that may have occurred in the reproduction process. Next, ceramic cup and wax sprues, or gates, are added which later will help channel the molten bronze into the shell to create the sculpture.
The next step is creating the ceramic shell by alternately dipping the wax replica over a period of several days into a vat of liquid slurry, then a vat of silica crystals. The shell is then set to dry, and the process repeats until the shell has reached the appropriate thickness and strength.
The finished shell is placed in a high temperature oven that melts and removes the wax (the traditional "lost wax" method). The hardened or "fired" shell is secured, so the molten bronze can now be poured into the wax impression.

This endearing Bird and Branch Bronze Sculpture "Morning Breaks" captures a spontaneous moment in nature, as renowned bronze sculptor Mark Hopkins does so well. The vibrantly colorful fall leaves and the intricate details of this tiny bird, make this sculpture an intriguing work of art.

• Created by Mark Hopkins using the lost wax process
• Limited Edition of 50 pieces
• Handcrafted and patinaed
• Part of the miniature "Little Birdies Collection"
• Made in the USA

Collection of Bark Belts
Definitely beyond ordinary is what we say about this sculptural statement. These belts came from the Highlands of Papua New Guinea. Beautiful abstract designs surround the thin wood of these wide belts. At first glance you would think they are stamped leather. Such artistic craftsmanship from the island natives.

Our unique Bronze Child Fishing Sculpture "Fishing Hole" from artist Mark Hopkins evokes a heartwarming sense of youth, innocence and freedom as it enhances any decor with breathtaking organic style. A dedicated young angler is caught in the finest bronze to inspire cherished memories of childhood in every outdoor enthusiast, and express your own passion for the life of the wild. A unique hot patina technique produces the gorgeous warm tones in this piece to remain stunning for lifetimes to come. Part of the charming Generations of Fishing Collection, "Fishing Hole" is limited to a production run of only 450 pieces, each crafted with pride right here in the USA.
Internationally renowned American artist Mark Hopkins creates bronze sculptures that have thrilled collectors and casual art fans alike for more than two decades. Mark Hopkins' unique balance of organic inspiration and singular contemporary design has been called "bronze in motion" for its fluid look, which often appears to display natural beauty in defiance of gravity.
About Mark Hopkins
Mark Hopkins takes his inspiration for every facet of life on Earth, from the majesty of wildlife to mankind's interaction with nature, and produces limited-edition pieces that evoke a sense of awe and respect for the mysteries and loveliness of the world around us. Collectors of his work include Barbara Mandrell, Clint Eastwood, Bill Clinton, Colin Powell, George and Barbara Bush and a host of other luminaries and corporations including the National League Association of Baseball Club Owners, the Atlanta National Golf Club, Humana, Coca-Cola and others. Each Mark Hopkins sculpture is crafted with pride in the USA.
Captivated by form and design, Mark has personally created a signature style of vibrant vitality resulting from decades of study. Encouraged by parents and teachers from an early age, Mark's unique talent developed alongside his technical skills of sculpting and casting. As an artist, Mark is constantly challenging himself to render the rich beauty of life and the deep emotion of the human soul into flowing sculptural form, noting "I strive to express beyond the image, to catch spirit, to reveal deeper emotions, and to share joy. "
About the Production Process
From the artist's hand to the final polishing stages, many intricate steps go into the creation of a limited edition bronze sculpture. First the reproduction mold is made in which layers of silicone rubber and plaster are delicately applied to the original work. Then hot wax is poured into the reproduction mold to form an exact replica of the original sculpture.
When the wax replica is removed from the mold, it is then inspected and refined or "chased" by hand to remove any imperfections that may have occurred in the reproduction process. Next, ceramic cup and wax sprues, or gates, are added which later will help channel the molten bronze into the shell to create the sculpture.
The next step is creating the ceramic shell by alternately dipping the wax replica over a period of several days into a vat of liquid slurry, then a vat of silica crystals. The shell is then set to dry, and the process repeats until the shell has reached the appropriate thickness and strength.
The finished shell is placed in a high temperature oven that melts and removes the wax (the traditional "lost wax" method). The hardened or "fired" shell is secured, so the molten bronze can now be poured into the wax impression.

Our breathtaking Bronze Deer Sculpture Elusive from renowned artist Mark Hopkins captures the essence and vitality of this graceful creature in exquisite detail, and portrays a trio of majestic deer bounding over a textured deadfall. Creating a sense of motion and showcasing the artist's reverence for the beauty of natural forms, this impressive sculpture is limited to an edition of 500, and would be a special gift for any hunter or dedicated outdoor enthusiast. Crafted with pride in the USA.

• Made by using "lost Wax" method
• Limited Edition of 500 pieces
• Made in the USA

Internationally renowned American artist Mark Hopkins creates bronze sculptures that have thrilled collectors and casual art fans alike for more than two decades. Mark Hopkins' unique balance of organic inspiration and singular contemporary design has been called "bronze in motion" for its fluid look, which often appears to display natural beauty in defiance of gravity.

• About Mark Hopkins

Mark Hopkins takes his inspiration for every facet of life on Earth and produces limited-edition pieces that evoke a sense of awe and respect for the world around us. Collectors of his work include Barbara Mandrell, Clint Eastwood, Bill Clinton, Colin Powell, George and Barbara Bush and a host of other luminaries and corporations including the National League Association of Baseball Club Owners, the Atlanta National Golf Club, Humana, Coca-Cola and others. Captivated by form and design, Mark has personally created a signature style of vibrant vitality resulting from decades of study. Encouraged by parents and teachers from an early age, Mark's unique talent developed alongside his technical skills of sculpting and casting. As an artist, Mark is constantly challenging himself to render the rich beauty of life and the deep emotion of the human soul into flowing sculptural form, noting "I strive to express beyond the image, to catch spirit, to reveal deeper emotions, and to share joy. "

• About the Production Process

From the artist's hand to the final polishing stages, many intricate steps go into the creation of a limited edition bronze sculpture. First the reproduction mold is made in which layers of silicone rubber and plaster are delicately applied to the original work. Then hot wax is poured into the reproduction mold to form an exact replica of the original sculpture.
When the wax replica is removed from the mold, it is then inspected and refined or "chased" by hand to remove any imperfections that may have occurred in the reproduction process. Next, ceramic cup and wax sprues, or gates, are added which later will help channel the molten bronze into the shell to create the sculpture.