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mimi72_gw

No Sand Under Pavers?? Patio experts please help!

mimi72
17 years ago

We're in the process of having a HUGE patio (oh say 25 x 40 feet or so) put down by a landscaping guy. He seems to be meticulous and doing a good (albeit slow) job, so far the result looks nice. This is a brick paver patio mixed with 1' square bluestones in a pattern designed by the guy.

He dug out several inches of dirt and then placed a layer of coarse gravel. On top of that, he is placing a layer of fine gravel, leveling it, stamping it down with a flat tool, and then laying the pavers. He told us in the beginning that the fine gravel is doing the job of sand. Today I had another guy doing some work at the house who looked at what was being done and he expressed "concern" that this base would be insufficient (in a patio this size) over several freeze-thaw cycles (we're in south-central Illinois). Now I'm all worried. I looked on the internet today and all paver patio instructions talk about using sand as a base. Are we in trouble? The guy is almost done with the stones. I'm getting an ulcer.

Comments (10)

  • brickeyee
    17 years ago

    Rock fines are a common base.
    Sand is usually mnore available.

  • nutsandbolts
    17 years ago

    Either way, as long as he guarantees his work and you can get him back to fix any issues, don't let the ulcer get you! Seriously, if he says it is OK, you should be able to hold him to it, and he should be willing, with a WRITTEN warranty, to warrant all his work against heaving (within reason of course!).

  • gorillabuilder
    17 years ago

    Sand just locks and drains... 'fine' gravel will do the same and it's probably better. The particles are a tad larger than sand and allow water to drain faster before it gets a chance to surface freeze.
    If you have a drainage problem or slow absorption, the key would be that first layer of larger stone. Hopefully he put a few inches of that stuff in... tamped, and then the fine gravel locked it tight. If it's all stamped and soaked a few times, it works great.

  • philmont_2006
    17 years ago

    72, these guys are all correct. The key to your patio staying flat with your freeze thaw cycles is the material underneath the gravel he is putting down. You said he dug down a few inches and for weight this is fine but if there is clay right underneath there you probably will be in trouble but your contractor knows that also.... I think you will be fine. I'm a weekend warrior but only use fine gravel when installing pavers.... I got another one in about a month...
    Thanks Dave

  • mimi72
    Original Author
    17 years ago

    Ok, thanks for the reassurance - I feel better. It sounds like it will be okay, but I guess only time will tell...

  • jshardscaping
    17 years ago

    As long as your installer used a deep enough base of stone, and used a fine packing stone for the top layer you should be good. At my company, we use what's called a "dirty stone" which is a mixture of course and fine gravel. We put down a level of stone and compact it. Then we put down another level and compact it again. We repeat this several times to insure the paver stones will not shift and the ground stays level. We like to use a thin layer of sand as well, then compact again. After installing the pavers, we compact one last time to help lock the blocks in place. As long as the stone is compacted you shouldn't have any problems.

    Here is a link that might be useful: Paver Stone Driveway and Patio Installation Tips in New Jersey

  • bob_am
    17 years ago

    It's hard to say from the detail of your description, but the problem isn't the sand. The last layer of sand, or fine gravel, is just providing a perfectly level base to rest the bricks on and lock them together. It usually only needs to be an inch thick for that. It's the base underneath the fine stuff that's important. If he really on dug down a few inches, instead of nine to ten, and didn't use a machine to compact the coarse stone, it won't matter what he used on top. The directions on JS Hardscapings site are pretty good, and easy to understand. Make sure you get a guarantee, so assuming he's in business in a year or two you can call him back.

  • irishbrewer
    17 years ago

    I second what was said about the base. If you are in an area that has frost heave, you need 8 inches of compacted stone as a base, then an inch of sand or stone dust. The upper layer is just a bedding course. The thick stone base is what minimizes movement during times of frost and it also provides the strength.

  • treboys
    17 years ago

    We live in northern Montana and have been researching the paver or pritchard stone patio and all the pros here say to use the course gravel as a base. The sand is just to position and set the pavers. I think you are golden on this one!