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bob_dibenedetto2

Help: Hollies Transplanted with Very Small Root Balls

Bob DiBenedetto
last month

I'm on Long Island. A few days ago I got 7 holly bushes from a neighbor who removed them to make room for green giants. They are anywhere from 50-60 inches wide. The problem is that they were removed with very little root ball. I'm looking for any tips anybody might have to help me miraculously help as many of them survive as possible.


So far, I carefully planted them using the existing soil mixed with mushroom compost and some Humichar. After they were planted, I watered them with Bonide Root & Grow. The temps when that was done were mostly in the 40s. And since then they've been watered every day. The temps for the next 5 days will be from lows in the 30s, to highs in the 40s. However, next week the temps will be lows in the 40s to highs in the 60s.


Is there anything anybody can recommend--from products to practices--regardless of how labor intensive they might be, to give them a better chance at surviving? I love these bushes and want to make sure I'm doing everything possible that could help them.


And FYI, I'm doing this all organic, and beyond that, I don't use any products with any kind of animal products from fish meal, to bone meal, blood, etc.


Thanks for any tips in advance!

Comments (11)

  • floraluk2
    last month

    No need to add anything. Just plant in the unamended native soil and keep well watered until established. Since you've already amended the soil it's a bit late to change that but otherwise just water it. Hollies are very tough. I've had a 6 foot Ilex aquifolium flattened by a falling wall, left lying out in the open for a few weeks and then replanted. No problems.

    Bob DiBenedetto thanked floraluk2
  • laceyvail 6A, WV
    last month

    Do not feed them again--they're already stressed.

    Bob DiBenedetto thanked laceyvail 6A, WV
  • Bob DiBenedetto
    Original Author
    last month
    last modified: last month

    That's what I needed to hear. I know other bushes benefit from being cut back when transplanted without a full root ball. But that doesn't seem to be the case with hollies, correct?


    Thanks for the feedback!

  • gardengal48 (PNW Z8/9)
    last month
    last modified: last month

    " I know other bushes benefit from being cut back when transplanted without a full root ball. But that doesn't seem to be the case with hollies, correct? "

    The consensus with current horticultural methodology is that NO trees or shrubs actually benefit from being cut back or crown reduction at planting or transplanting. This is a long standing gardening myth that continues to be perpetuated in error. Studies have shown that the foliage or top growth needs to work in tandem with the root system to encourage new growth, both above and below ground.

    FWIW, amending individual planting holes and fertilizing newly planted or transplanted woodies have also been determined as detrimental practices to their long term establishment.

    Bob DiBenedetto thanked gardengal48 (PNW Z8/9)
  • Bob DiBenedetto
    Original Author
    last month

    Isn't that something? From what you've said, that means no compost mixed in with our clay soil either. I will now share those newly-learned truths with others who I speak to about such subjects.


    Thanks for the enlightenment!

  • Bob DiBenedetto
    Original Author
    29 days ago

    Thanks, Ken. Regarding rigging up shade for the summer, do you have any more detail on that suggestion in terms of what percentage of shade would be optimal? I've been searching online for ideas and am getting some ideas. But any suggestions of links / info would be appreciated.

  • Bob DiBenedetto
    Original Author
    28 days ago
    last modified: 28 days ago

    @indianagardengirl , @ken_adrian Adrian MI cold Z5, thanks for that link. It's quite a resource with a lot of really useful information that I had never heard. I'm new to this forum, but I guess all of you know the source as credible.

    My sister was my garden guru, but she passed away last year, so now I have to fill that role. That link helps a lot. I appreciate all of your help!

  • ViburnumValley central KY Bluegrass z6
    11 days ago

    Hi Bob:


    You live in the midst of a lot of specific Holly knowledge. Contact the Holly Society of America, and consider membership in this fantastic organization. Seek out members that live on Long Island with similar situations as yours (quite different than Michigan, or the UK, or Tennessee). There are outstanding members at places like Planting Fields who would be a great asset in your efforts.


    Holly Society of America (hollysocam.org)


    Practices in planting in other places may be similar, but your site requires attention different than those mentioned. Your temperatures, moisture regime, WIND, potential exposure to salt spray - all are very different than fellow participants here. Fortunately, what I know of Long Island is that it generally is a great place to garden.


    Show us some pictures of your plants! "Holly bushes" is a generic term, but I'm interested in whether these are actually trees (Ilex opaca - American Holly) or one of the many species of holly that are actually shrubs.


    I will echo guidance here that you should plant at the proper elevation (root flare at the surface) in your native soils, and apply all organic matter, amendments, and fertilization to the surface of your growing site. As your plants settle into their new home, the plants will tell you which parts that they have no longer chosen to support, and where they are going to invest energy. As branches die, then prune them off.


    Shading and wind protection are good efforts in establishing broadleaf evergreens like many Ilex species. And your watering needs to focus on the rootball of the transplanted hollies - as that is the only place that they have roots! Don't let that area dry out. Drip hose/drip irrigation is a good investment for this application.


    I have had more than a bit of experience with transplanting larger hollies.






    Here is a nice array of "holly bushes" - actually 30 or so named selections of American Holly - that we planted in 2013 at Central Park in Louisville KY to screen out the ugly stone building (!) across the street.


    While I would rather have had larger rootballs on these nursery-grown trees which would have brought more roots to the landscape, this is a rough standard rootball size for the height/age of these trees in this part of the country.


    No soil amendment was done. This site formerly housed a bunch of Austrian Pines planted in 1993 before my employment. Those trees declined from the day they were installed (Pinus nigra is not a good long term species for Kentucky conditions), and were grubbed out in advance of the holly installation. The bed also had vinca/ivy mixed as groundcover. A heavy application of chipped hardwood mulch is the only amendment since added.


    Water, water, water - and today there are very happily growing American Hollies filling in, with only a couple of casualties that aren't missed. While shading may have benefitted these plants, it was not a practicable choice in a public park - nor for our Victorian neighbors...

  • Bob DiBenedetto
    Original Author
    11 days ago

    Thanks so much @ViburnumValley central KY Bluegrass z6 for this information! I've posted pics below. I think I might have more than one variety, as some are a slightly different shade of green. For reference, that first bush is about 65" across. The others are the same or slightly smaller.


    I know the challenges come with the hot weather, but so far, 19 days later, they're mostly looking pretty good. We have been fortunate as the weather has been mostly on the cooler side. They've been getting watered daily. We just cut larger beds, and those will be mulched in the next day or two.


    There are some signs of stress, and I'll go pruning this evening to remove the parts that, as you said, have not been chosen to be supported. One bush, the last one below, is especially challenged.


    I work from home, so I can water them at will, whether it's one or more times per day. I'm committed to helping these bushes survive :-)


    I do have some questions:


    1. In the warmer weather I'm assuming it would be OK to water more than once per day to make sure there's no chance of that root area drying out? It's easier for me to do it manually since they're located in various places around our property.


    2. When watering in the shade, is it helpful to water the leaves too? It seems to make sense as it would help them with moisture, but I don't know whether they are prone to fungus.


    3. And when watering in the sun, is it at all helpful to spray the inside of the bush/leaves, to help with moisture. (Shower setting from inside the bush, not allowing it to get on the leaves in the sun.)


    4. If covering the plants could be beneficial, do you have any recommendations on a specific bush cover/bag? The ones I've found seem to mostly say they're for winter protection.







    The hollies you planted are beautiful. I've got one gorgeous one that I planted outside my office window a few years ago. It's about 8 feet tall and is glowingly healthy! Here's a pic below.


    Thanks again for the comments!