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Did Edmunds' send me a rose with crown gall on the roots?

Nick 10bSW17
4 years ago

I'm rather a rose novice, and I'm a little concerned this rose is infected with crown gall. I dug it up to get pictures after coming across a post from the Honolulu Rose Society. I've seen galls mostly in vineyards, but I stupidly didn't think about them before now, let alone coming in on new bare roots. I thought the root looked strange before I planted it, but now I'm worried it is crown gall, and the other six roses that came in the same order were exposed to the bacteria by shipping and soaking in the same bucket, not to mention the holes they all went in. The bumps don't appear all over the roots, they seem to be concentrated in an area and down a few anchor roots. The last picture is taken from the opposite side.



Any insight is greatly appreciated.

Comments (31)

  • Nick 10bSW17
    Original Author
    4 years ago

    Thank you, Thornton, I value your input. Nematodes hadn't crossed my mind, I'll do some looking into that. I know they are present in NorCal soil as it is a consideration when choosing a rootstock for grapes, but I'm not sure what their presence is here in San Francisco. This rose came looking like that last week, luckily I snapped a picture before I planted it, and was able to identify which of the six to dig up and get a better picture today.

    A downside of the internet, self-diagnosing issues.

  • sautesmom Sacramento
    4 years ago

    Nematodes are everywhere in California
    Carla in Sac

    Nick 10bSW17 thanked sautesmom Sacramento
  • Nick 10bSW17
    Original Author
    4 years ago

    This is the picture that made me question if it was crown gall.


  • sultry_jasmine_nights (Florida-9a-ish)
    4 years ago

    Here's a band with severe crown gall I got from RVR last spring for comparison.





    Nick 10bSW17 thanked sultry_jasmine_nights (Florida-9a-ish)
  • summersrhythm_z6a
    4 years ago

    My goodness! I have never seen a band like that. I hope they gave you a healthy replacement.

    Nick 10bSW17 thanked summersrhythm_z6a
  • sultry_jasmine_nights (Florida-9a-ish)
    4 years ago

    They did eventually but no apology or communication except to just send the refund after several email inquiries and photos sent. I hear they have more help now, so hopefully it will all get better over there.

  • Nick 10bSW17
    Original Author
    4 years ago

    Update: the horticulturist for Edmunds believes it is crown gall and they are shipping new plants. It's unfortunate, but I appreciate they are trying to make the situation right.

  • Moses, Pittsburgh, W. PA., zone 5/6, USA
    4 years ago
    last modified: 4 years ago

    Nick,

    Crown gall with all those root nodes? What do you think?

    Thorntorn

    Nick 10bSW17 thanked Moses, Pittsburgh, W. PA., zone 5/6, USA
  • Nick 10bSW17
    Original Author
    4 years ago

    Thornton,

    I don't have enough experience with this to know, but I'd guess they are acting more out of an abundance of caution than anything. I agree those nodes going down the roots seem to weigh heavier towards nematodes damage. Most of the pictures I found on crown gall look similar to sultry's, and the nematode pictures appear to have damage on most of the root vs being concentrated on one side. Having said that, I don't know the length of exposure or size of the infestation, I assume the pictures online aren't showing mild cases of either. To my novice eyes, this plant looks own root, but Edmunds’ doesn’t specifically list it as such. It would be interesting to know how many plants get destroyed by CA growers before they are sent to the suppliers due to nematode damage though. I suspect the amount isn't high enough to make it cost-prohibitive to continue using non-nematode resistant rootstock in CA.
    Thank you all again for your comments, I genuinely appreciate your help!

  • Vaporvac Z6-OhioRiverValley
    4 years ago

    In reading on Crown Gall, apparently nematodes can spread CG.

    Nick 10bSW17 thanked Vaporvac Z6-OhioRiverValley
  • KarenPA_6b
    4 years ago

    I order some roses from Edmunds for spring shipping this year. Can you all tell me if I should worry about nematodes infested rootstock like shown above planted in my garden zone 6 in PA? Should I ask for replacement if I receive plants like shown above?

  • Nola z5aWI
    4 years ago

    You might want to send that sample to your university plant pathology department for testing. I had a rose from Edmunds in Wisconsin that got crown gall, sent to the lab for testing and after digging out I had to wait 3 years before planting there. Just an option. I’m sorry you received it in that condition.

    Nick 10bSW17 thanked Nola z5aWI
  • Nick 10bSW17
    Original Author
    4 years ago

    Karen,

    This experience hasn’t frightened me away from Edmunds’, I’d order from them again. I‘m a bit of a newbie with roses, but more than anything, I now know going forward to give the roots a good look over before planting it. I wasn’t trying to scare people away from them.

  • KarenPA_6b
    4 years ago

    Thanks, Nick! I just wonder if nematodes survive and spread in my zone and clay soil conditions..,

  • Nick 10bSW17
    Original Author
    4 years ago

    I’m not an expert, but I would venture to guess you don’t need to worry about getting nematodes from a vendor. I don’t know a lot about them, but they are more of an issue in sandy soil. If your new plants don’t have gals or wart looking growths on the roots, they should be fine. The gals on mine were a bit smaller than the size of a pencil eraser to give you an idea. Not all nematodes are bad, there are some beneficial ones too.

  • summersrhythm_z6a
    4 years ago

    The beneficial nematodes need soil temp range 42 F-95 F. I wanted to use them for midge control before, but it could cost too much just for one season. They won’t make through the winter up north.

    Nick 10bSW17 thanked summersrhythm_z6a
  • Vaporvac Z6-OhioRiverValley
    4 years ago

    Summers oh, I have read in at least one scientific article that the nematodes have very little effect so be glad you did not waste your money.

    Nick 10bSW17 thanked Vaporvac Z6-OhioRiverValley
  • summersrhythm_z6a
    4 years ago
    last modified: 4 years ago

    Thanks Vap. I wish there is an organic way for midge control. The Canadian Niagara parkway rose garden used it one year to get some blooms back, I think they have government support. I have to revisit there this spring to find out what they are using now. They can’t use chemicals over there.

    Nick 10bSW17 thanked summersrhythm_z6a
  • barbarag_happy
    4 years ago

    There is an organic way for midge control which I have found very effective. Fasten blue (or any color) Solo cups to a stake or 2-3' twig coated inside and out with vegetable oil. Aerosol is convenient but I dunk them for the sake of the environment. Midges are attracted to it, get stuck and die.

    Cups can be recoated from time to time. Search 'blue cup' on this site for older posts on this subject.

    Nick 10bSW17 thanked barbarag_happy
  • summersrhythm_z6a
    4 years ago
    last modified: 4 years ago

    Thanks barbarag for mentioning about cups. I can’t use cups since I have so many roses, and they make the landscaping looks bad, I’d have over thousand cups in the yard. :-)

    Nick 10bSW17 thanked summersrhythm_z6a
  • Vaporvac Z6-OhioRiverValley
    4 years ago

    Yes, Barbara, and landscape fabric also works well from experience, but limits underplantings. I don't find that it looks so bad and it really helped knock back the numbers, but must be used every year at least in the spring to early summer as a pre-emergent and then to prevent any successful maggots from pupating in the soil. Fall use can also be helpful in keeping them from making their winter cocoons.

    Summers, I'm going to be talking to a couple of folks on Monday, hopefully about studies with Spinosad and another low-impact spray that's suitable for food crops until the day of harvest and does not affect bees. I'll report back if there is anything useful to mention.

    Nick 10bSW17 thanked Vaporvac Z6-OhioRiverValley
  • summersrhythm_z6a
    4 years ago

    Thanks Vap. Good luck with the testing. I have tried soaking mosquito dunks in water, and then spraying the roses with it. It didn’t work.

    Nick 10bSW17 thanked summersrhythm_z6a
  • ac91z6
    4 years ago

    Bumping this up, because I got a rose from Regan's that looks very similar.

    I'm wondering if I should destroy the roses it came packaged with as well. Any advice?

  • Nick 10bSW17
    Original Author
    4 years ago

    I wish I could be of help ac91z6, but I'm rather clueless when it comes to this topic. The first rose Edmunds sent me a rep told me their horticulturist believed it to be crown gall and to destroy the plant. They shipped new plants, and the new rose had similar roots to the first, I sent them pictures of the new one, and this time their horticulturist called me and told me this was normal for Francis Meilland's roots, and to not worry about planting the rose. I am not a horticulturist, so I took his word at face value and planted the rose. I'm not entirely naive, and created a paper trail with them should I have a problem down the road given the conflicting information they gave me. Out of the 80+ roses I've planted in the past three years, FM is the only one with roots that looked like that. My advice would be to reach out to Regan, offer to send them pictures and see what they say.

  • ac91z6
    4 years ago

    I sent them an email yesterday using their site's contact form; I'll try calling on Monday as well. I meant to call Thursday, and then yesterday, but I got busy and forgot until after hours. Doh!


    At the very least they need to know which supplier they need to be wary of.

  • ac91z6
    4 years ago

    Called Regan's today (internet went out yesterday and I didn't have their number!) and they're refunding me for 'Cherry Frost'. They're sending me an email to send them a picture of the plant, and then they'll contact the grower. They said it might be Monday before they hear back about whether it's safe to plant the other two.

    For now, I'll get them into some nursery pots (because they've already been in the soaking bucket several days!) and my poor, much anticipated 'Cherry Frost' goes into the trash.

  • Vaporvac Z6-OhioRiverValley
    4 years ago

    Hard to "like" that one ac91. : -((

  • Dingo2001 - Z5 Chicagoland
    4 years ago

    Why not pot it up and see what they say?

  • ac91z6
    4 years ago
    last modified: 4 years ago

    Several roots on 'Cherry Frost' are wrapped around each other - I have doubts that it would be a good specimen even if it isn't nematodes. I see where the name 'root knot' came from! I'll try to post a pic when I get home, but there's definitely something wrong with it. If it is nematodes I'd have to trash the soil it goes in too, and with stay-at-home orders I don't know when I'll be able to get more.


    On the (slightly) bright side, that's one less hole I HAVE to dig this year! And if I end up having to demote 'Lady of Shalott' from climber to shrub, I'll be moving her from that tower and I'll have to think of a different combo anyway. This is year three, so we'll see! Hopefully this fall/next year more vendors will have 'Cherry Frost', just in case there's an issue with this particular grower's fields.

  • ac91z6
    4 years ago
    last modified: 4 years ago



    Edited for comments since Houzz is uzzlezz when posting from a tablet...

    Here's a better pic than the ones I had