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linnea56chgo5b

Varying performance in different conditions, plus need ideas

I have 3 gardens that have hosta. I have a large garden with hosta most of which have been planted at least 4 years. This one has dry shade, under ash trees. It gets a bit of morning sun, then dappled sun after: the shade is not dense. The hosta live but donÂt exactly thrive, even though I use a soaker periodically. They have hardly expanded in size at all. I have decided not to buy any more hosta for this bed since it is obviously not the environment they like. This is the first year some of them have bloomed. Do I assume that when they bloom they are finally happy?

I am looking for other things that can tolerate dry shade and roots, and compliment the hosta that are there. It is a raised terraced bed with amended soil so soil is not too hard or clay-y. I have species tulips there and daffodils that do really well for spring but nothing interesting for summer than can thrive in shade. I have astilbe there too which are slowly expanding; but I really wanted something with larger not-plain-green leaves: itÂs all the way across the yard and the lacy astilbe canÂt be seen except close up. I will have a lot of lily offsets this fall but I am afraid it will be too much shade for them.

I made a new small bed in another place 2 years ago and got a lot of sale hosta in the fall to plug in there. That one has a juniper tree that provides shade from 1 pm on, and house shade after 2 pm. It gets morning sun. To my surprise the hosta there took off and grew like crazy. All of those are blooming. Since my only previous experience with hosta was the dry shade garden, I was amazed. 2 of the varieties there are the same as in the dry shade garden (Gold Standard and June), and though planted as quarts are now more than twice the size of the older ones. This is a well drained garden that does not get much watering but has only the juniper for root competition.

Is it the water that is at issue, the shade, or the tree roots?

Comments (13)

  • esther_opal
    15 years ago

    What is different between the 2 areas besides trees, "the raised bed". A raised bed will never hold water quite as well as the soil but usually it is not a problem. Many times raised beds are amended with things that we "think" are good for plants and the finished product "looks" and "feels" right but can not well support plants.

    BTW, clay soil is wonderful soil, in fact the best.

    I guess it is water in the raised bed. And the water must be consistent, when they get to dry they stop growing. They may start growing again but this is a problem and starting and stopping is a problem.

    If you would like a method to help with the water, let me know.

  • ken_adrian Adrian MI cold Z5
    15 years ago

    for hosta to thrive.. one must drown them .... in soil that has drainage ....

    NO hosta will thrive in dry arid conditions... under super competitive trees that wick all moisture from the soil ...

    unless you are willing to basically insure.. that they NEVER dry out .... your hosta will continue to decline...

    whether or not.. as the juniper gets larger ... the hosta will thrive or decline.. remains to be seen ...

    good luck
    ken

  • linnea56 (zone 5b Chicago)
    Original Author
    15 years ago

    When our development was built it was graded with a slope, parallel to the back fence, that directs water to a storm sewer. A few years later a different developer built the house behind us with a higher soil level. This meant any time it rained the water came flooding down this small hill toward the storm sewer. The trees were fine but we couldnÂt get anything else with shallower roots to grow there. We had a ditch full of water or silt all the time, not to mention all that good dirt (ours and the neighborÂs) going into the storm sewer. ItÂs not a large yard; we wanted to do something with this eyesore. We terraced the slope into 2 levels with landscape timbers and filled them with soil. We add rotted leaves every year plus compost. ItÂs still lower than the neighborÂs yard so gets their runoff, but at least we donÂt have a swamp below it now.

    I planted bulbs and the hostas initially and since have been trying to find things that will work here. The bulbs do better here than they do in the rest of my garden, which tends to retain too much water. If anyone has suggestions for shrubs or perennials that will tolerate these conditions, let me know.

    Esther, IÂd like to hear your watering suggestions.

  • regattagirl
    15 years ago

    EO and Ken,

    How do we know when hosta are planted too deep?

  • esther_opal
    15 years ago

    "Esther, IÂd like to hear your watering suggestions."
    linnea

    Dig one plant, set it aside.
    Below the hole the plant just came out of dig down deep enough to put 4 gal milk jugs cut off about 3/4's from the top of the jug, now you have 4ea 3/4 gal containers with no holes.
    Fill the milk mugs without holes with the dirt just removed then put the plant back on top of these milk jugs and water as usual.
    Anytime it rains or you water the jugs that are now about 8-10 inches below the bottom the hosta roots will hold water.

    Give me a report?

  • sheltieche
    15 years ago

    Linnea
    various lamiums will love dry shade and many have great foliage to go with it, spread well and so are ephimediums.
    Many sedums will take shade well, tall ones will sprawl but shorter ones will do fine.
    Hakonechloa will do fine, take its sweet time to grow but it usually does. I have couple of variegated bamboos that will take over anything if you let them- wll do fine in dry shade.
    Lilies species such as martagons grow well in shade and many asiatics will tolerate part shade.
    I would think heucheras will do well with some additional watering- they not as thirsty as hosta leaves are.
    For sloping areas - ornamental grasses might do well to prevent soil erosion, wetter areas might take sedges.
    Well behaved lysimachia will take dry shade and grow well.
    For plants to be well seen from distance you just have to go with bigger group of plants.
    Also you might want to do search under natives for dry shade- it is always much easier to grow plants that love your conditions.

  • esther_opal
    15 years ago

    Also you might want to do search under natives for dry shade- it is always much easier to grow plants that love your conditions."
    lindalana

    Thank you, the simple best advice I've seen on this forum!

  • inlimbo
    15 years ago

    Epimediums like dry shade, but they are subtle and best up close. A wonderful early spring display.

  • botanybabe
    15 years ago

    Jack in the pulpits like dry shade, and so do a lot of other woodland flowers like trout lily, dutchman's breeches, monkshood, trillium, etc. All of these form little colonies after 3 years or so. You should have no problem finding stuff to plant there. Woodland gingers do well in this environment too.

    Lainey

  • linnea56 (zone 5b Chicago)
    Original Author
    15 years ago

    Thanks for the suggestions! IÂve made a list. Some of these plants I donÂt know but will go look them up. I know I love Hakonechloa and monkshood. I did not know they could take dry shade. I have a few sedums: all mine are in full sun, I did not know they could take shade (all of them? I have plenty of Autumn Joy I could move in there). IÂm hoping to try winter sowing this year and was planning to do some heuchera if I can find the seed. I do have some silver leaved lamium there but it has spread in such an uneven spotty way. Plus IÂd like things not quite so short. I have been meaning to try martagons. Is there any way to tell which asiatic lilies, or is it a "try it and see" kind of thing!

    I appreciate all the help!

  • pzelko
    15 years ago

    dont forget Mayapples!!

    paul

  • goldedger
    15 years ago

    Annabelle hydrangea does well in dry shade (I have it under the canopy of a Manitoba Maple), Hosta Undulata Albomarginata seems to do well anywhere.

    June

  • sheltieche
    15 years ago

    I could share some of my heuchera seeds if you like.
    Most of lilies will do fine in dappled shade with some added watering and fertilizing. Orientals usually do not last long anyway.
    Your flower count might be less than in full sun but it is worth taking chances and growing lilies. If you interested in lilies Wi-IL Lily society has series of lectures during winter time at Botanical Garden.
    Lily species are great for dappled shade gardens.
    when it comes to sedums I would rather go with something shorter than Autumn Joy, like Berthram Anderson or such. AJ will need to be staked via tomato cage to look good.